曲美他嗪治疗稳定劳累型心绞痛患者的临床研究

目的：评价曲美他嗪与合心爽联合治疗稳定劳累型心绞痛的临床效果。方法：经服用合心爽不能有效控制的稳定劳累型心绞痛患40例,被随机分为联合曲美他嗪治疗组和单用合心爽治疗组,经治疗后评价两组心绞痛发作频度。结果;联合曲美他嗪治疗后患心绞痛的每周发作次数、动态心电图监测心肌缺血时间及硝酸甘油消耗量均有明显下降。结论：合心爽不能有效控制的稳定劳累型心绞痛患,联合应用曲美他嗪治疗能明显增加临床疗效,而不影响血液动力学。     

联机尿素清除率动态监测KT/V及相关因素分析

目的通过联机尿素监测器(OCM)实时动态监测KT/V,并对影响KT/V的相关因素进行分析。方法采用德国Fresenius4008S透析机及随机附带OCM组件,实时动态监测31例维持性血液透析患者,共308人次KT/V,同时记录透析器类型、透析时间、单超时间、血液流量,透析开始时尿素清除率(K1),透析两小时尿素清除率(K2),透析结束时尿素清除率(K3)。结果KT/V值与透析时间和血液流量成正相关,与尿素分布容积成负相关;尿素清除率和透析时间呈直线负相关,透析液流量由500ml/min调节到800ml/min,透析器的尿素清除率约提高15%。结论提高KT/V的有效方法是增加血流量、延长透析时间、提高透析液流量和使用高效率透析器;复用透析器不宜超过4次。     

Evolution of microbial community diversity and enzymatic activity during composting

The composting of organic material is dependent on microbial activity. However, the dynamics of the microbial community during the composting process remain obscure. Here, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of 16S rDNA amplicons in a chicken manure-based compost was applied to characterize the components of the microbial community during the composting process. In addition, the activity of key microbial enzymes was monitored. Arcobacter spp. and Marinospirillum spp. were the dominant species prior to composting, whereas Thermotogae spp. became more strongly represented as the composting process proceeded. Bacillus and Cohnella spp. were featured at various phases. Correlation analysis showed that the diversity of the microbial community was positively correlated with the compost pH, its total nitrogen level, its carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and the activity of protease, and negatively correlated with its organic carbon content and seed germination indices.     

中成药中非法添加物N-苄基他达拉非的结构确证

目的 鉴定中成药中一种新型他达拉非类似物。方法 采用HPLC-DAD初筛和制备液相色谱仪对中成药中非法添加物进行分离和纯化，采用高分辨质谱确定其精确分子量和结构碎片，结合碳谱和氢谱，最终确定该添加物的结构。结果 该添加物为N-苄基他达拉非。结论 N-苄基他达拉非的化学结构已有文献报道，但作为一种非法的中成药添加物首次被检出。     

乳腺疾病彩色超声的诊断价值

目的探讨乳腺疾病彩色超声的诊断价值。方法选择该院2008年5月—2012年6月住院治疗的拟诊断为乳腺癌患者50例,进行彩色超声诊断,并与手术病理结果进行对比。结果 50例患者超声探及肿块图像55个,超声诊断的敏感性与特异性分别为97.8%和50.0%,主要差异在于对于浸润性导管癌的判断。结论在不排除多因素相互影响下,彩色超声应用在乳腺癌诊断中的价值高,可作为乳腺癌的首选检查手段。     

Fabrication of strontium/calcium containing poly(γ-glutamic acid) – organosiloxane fibrous hybrid materials for osteoporotic bone regeneration

Recent researches have proved that combination of several therapeutic metal ions, such as silicate (Si), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr) and so on, with biomaterials may have promising effects for stimulating bone regeneration. In the present study, the Sr/Ca containing silicate hybrid materials (Sr/Ca-γ-PGA-silica) with a mimetic native extracellular matrix (ECM) structure have been developed by electrospinning. With the aim to promote the solubility of γ-PGA in aqueous-based solution and introduce Sr/Ca elements into the prepared hybrid materials, SrCO₃ and CaCO₃ were employed due to their nontoxicity and no by-products during chemical reaction between γ-PGA and SrCO₃/CaCO₃. Results of SEM, EDX and elemental mapping images showed that Sr and Ca have been successfully incorporated into the prepared fibrous hybrid materials with homogeneous dispersion. Results of ICP-AES revealed that there was continuous Si, Sr and Ca ion release behavior of Sr/Ca-γ-PGA-silica hybrid materials in Tris–HCl buffer solution and the Si ions release rate can be tailored by adjusting the molar ratio of Sr to Ca. Immersion of Sr/Ca-γ-PGA-silica hybrid materials in a simulated body fluid (SBF) resulted in the formation of an apatite-like surface layer within 3 days, indicating their excellent bioactivity. In addition, the prepared Sr/Ca-γ-PGA-silica hybrid materials supported the proliferation and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of osteoblast in vitro, showing their good biocompatibility. Altogether, the results indicated that the prepared Sr/Ca-γ-PGA-silica hybrid materials with an adjusted ionic release behavior have great potential for providing an excellent ECM for osteoporotic bone regeneration.

Recent researches have proved that combination of several therapeutic metal ions, such as silicate (Si), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr) and so on, with biomaterials may have promising effects for stimulating bone regeneration.     

慢性乙型肝炎患者血清IL-18水平与HBV DNA含量的关系

目的检测慢性乙型肝炎（CHB）患者血清IL-18与HBV DNA含量,探讨乙型肝炎慢性化的机理,为慢性乙型肝炎的治疗提供依据。方法分离97例CHB临床血清标本,用双抗体夹心ELISA法检测血清IL-18水平;用核酸荧光定量聚合酶链反应测HBV DNA含量;以30位健康献血者的血清为对照。结果结果与正常对照相比,CHB患者IL-18水平明显升高（P〈0.05）,lL-18水平在HBV DNA阳性各组间无显著差异。结论血清lL-18与CHB的疾病过程相关,与HBV DNA含量无关。     

基于FMEA方法对药品检验过程的风险分析

目的：应用FMEA法对药品检验过程的风险进行分析。方法：通过组建分析团队、分解流程、建立评分标准、识别分析失效模式并分析评估各失效模式的严重程度,估计发生度,确定检测度,计算风险优先数等步骤,量化分析药品检验中100多个风险点。结果：通过分析,发现某药品检验机构RPN大于150的共有9个失效模式,针对不同的失效模式提出不同的预防或纠正措施。结论：FMEA法可用于药品检验过程风险分析和管理,能够有效提高药品检验中的风险管理能力。     

The outcome of microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Microvascular decompression (MVD) is the first choice of surgery for hemifacial spasm (HFS). MVD surgery for vertebral artery (VA)-associated HFS is more difficult than for non-VA-associated HFS. There is controversy about the cure rate and complication of MVD for HFS in previous studies. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase for relevant publications. Based on the search results, we compared the outcomes of MVD for VA-associated HFS and non-VA-associated HFS. At the same time, we analyzed spasm-free rates and the complications and assessed the relationship between VA-associated HFS and gender, left side, and age. For analysis, six studies that included 2952 patients in the VA-associated group and 604 in the non-VA-associated group were selected. The effective rate of MVD was not significantly different between both groups (OR?=?1.16, 95% CI 0.81–1.67, P?=?0.42). Compared to non-VA-associated group, the transient complications (OR?=?0.64, 95% CI 0.46–0.89, P?=?0.008) and permanent complications (OR?=?0.28, 95% CI 0.15–0.54, P?=?0.0001) occurred more frequently in VA-associated group. The rate of hearing loss was significantly higher in VA-associated HFS than non-VA-associated HFS (OR?=?0.35, 95% CI 0.19–0.64, P?=?0.0007); the facial paralysis after operation was not significantly different between both groups (OR?=?1.25, 95% CI 0.91–1.72, P?=?0.17). There were older patients (WMD?=?3.67, 95% CI 3.29–4.05, P?<?0.00001) and more left-sided HFS (OR?=?0.23, 95% CI 0.19???0.29, P?<?0.0002) in the VA-associated HFS group than non-VA-associated HFS group, while the non-VA-associated HFS group was female-dominated (OR?=?1.58, 95% CI 1.32???1.89, P?<?0.00001). Both groups achieved good results in MVD cure rates. In VA-associated HFS, the complication rate of decompression and the rate of hearing loss after operation were higher than in non-VA-associated HFS, but the facial paralysis after operation was similar in both groups, and most complications were transient and disappeared during follow-up. VA-associated HFS is more prevalent in older adults, less prevalent in women, and more predominantly left-sided. More clinical studies are needed to better compare the efficacy and complication of MVD between both groups.

     

银杏叶提取物对神经元缺糖缺氧/复糖复氧性损伤的作用

目的研究银杏叶提取物(EGB761)对体外培养神经元缺糖缺氧/复糖复氧性损伤的作用,并探讨其作用机制。方法利用体外培养的皮层神经元,通过去除培养液中的葡萄糖和氧气(oxygen andglucose deprivation,OGD)模拟缺血缺氧,恢复糖氧供给模拟再灌流。再灌流时分三组加入不同浓度的EGB761观察其作用。噻唑盐比色法(MTT)测定细胞活性,碘化丙锭(PI)与Hoechst33258双染色观察神经元凋亡,免疫蛋白印迹法测定Bcl-2、Bax蛋白的表达。结果EGB761可减少缺糖缺氧/复糖复氧导致的神经元凋亡,提高因该损伤而下降的MTT值以及Bcl-2蛋白的表达。Bax蛋白在EGB761处理前后均无明显变化。结论EGB761可拮抗缺糖缺氧/复糖复氧导致的神经元凋亡,并且该作用可能与诱导Bcl-2蛋白表达有关。