全文获取类型
收费全文 | 757篇 |
免费 | 49篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 4篇 |
儿科学 | 8篇 |
妇产科学 | 24篇 |
基础医学 | 134篇 |
口腔科学 | 88篇 |
临床医学 | 49篇 |
内科学 | 180篇 |
皮肤病学 | 16篇 |
神经病学 | 31篇 |
特种医学 | 19篇 |
外科学 | 60篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 109篇 |
眼科学 | 17篇 |
药学 | 44篇 |
中国医学 | 4篇 |
肿瘤学 | 22篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 46篇 |
2013年 | 40篇 |
2012年 | 59篇 |
2011年 | 88篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 49篇 |
2006年 | 35篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有810条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Maria de Fátima Haueisen S. Diniz Valéria M. Azeredo Passos Marco Túlio C. Diniz 《Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)》2010,26(10):925-931
ObjectiveThis review analyzes the literature concerning gut peptides and bariatric surgery, from 2005 to July 2009. In particular, we are interested in whether, and how, gastrointestinal peptide alterations following surgery interfere with appetite/satiety, and what role they might play in the resolution of comorbidities.Research methods and procedurePubMed/MEDLINE and ISI Web of Knowledge were used to search for human studies concerning gut peptides profiles after any bariatric operation technique.ResultsMost of the studies reviewed had longitudinal design, short follow-up, and low statistical power. The diversity of study results may be partially explained by methodological aspects. Glucagon-like peptide-1, gastric inhibitory peptide, and peptide YY alterations may contribute to the excellent results in glycemic control of diabetics. Results do vary depending on bariatric operation technique; this is particularly evident in the case of ghrelin, which has been much studied in recent years. Ghrelin suppression has been linked to increased satiety, alterations in energy homeostasis, and better glucose metabolism.ConclusionsThere is a lack of long-term data on gastrointestinal hormone profiles after bariatric surgery and the studies have many methodological pitfalls. We still need prospective, long-term, good methodological studies in this area. 相似文献
2.
Haemorrhagic reactions elicited at sites of passive cutaneous anaphylaxis by the intravenous injection of aggregated γ-globulin 下载免费PDF全文
In guinea-pigs injected intradermally with a small amount of antibody and challenged 2 hours later, by the intravenous route, with a mixture of homologous antigen and aggregated γ-globulin, haemorrhagic reactions of the Arthus type develop at the sites of intradermal sensitization. This effect was obtained with γ-globulins of different species (human, rabbit and horse) by using different techniques for aggregation (heat, mercaptoethanol—urea and bis-diazobenzidine) and was always correlated with the ability of the aggregated globulin to fix complement.
Fluorescein labelled aggregates of γ-globulin were detectable in the wall of vessels at sensitized sites.
In experiments performed with guinea-pig antibodies, the localizing effect was observed only with γ1, whereas the γ2, Arthus-producing fraction proved completely ineffective.
Histamine and histamine liberators are not sufficient for eliciting the effect obtained with sensitizing antibody plus homologous antigen. It is postulated, therefore, that other effects occurring at the site of specific sensitization may also be responsible for the phenomenon.
相似文献3.
Gislene R. Amirato Juliana O. Borges Daniella L. Marques Juliana M. B. Santos Carlos A. F. Santos Marilia S. Andrade Guilherme E. Furtado Marcelo Rossi Lais N. Luis Raquel F. Zambonatto Eliane B. da Silva Sarah O. Poma Mariana M. de Almeida Renato L. Pelaquim Laiane C. dos Santos-Oliveira Vinicius L. Sousa Diniz Maria E. P. Passos Adriana C. Levada-Pires Renata Gorjo Marcelo P. Barros Andr L. L. Bachi Tania C. Pithon-Curi 《Nutrients》2021,13(3)
We investigated the effects of oral L-glutamine (Gln) supplementation, associated or not with physical exercises, in control of glycemia, oxidative stress, and strength/power of knee muscles in elderly women. Physically active (n = 21) and sedentary (n = 23) elderly women aged 60 to 80 years were enrolled in the study. Plasma levels of D-fructosamine, insulin, reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) glutathione, iron, uric acid, and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARs) (lipoperoxidation product), as well as knee extensor/flexor muscle torque peak and average power (isokinetic test), were assessed pre- and post-supplementation with Gln or placebo (30 days). Higher plasma D-fructosamine, insulin, and iron levels, and lower strength/power of knee muscles were found pre-supplementation in the NPE group than in the PE group. Post-supplementation, Gln subgroups showed higher levels of GSH, GSSG, and torque peak, besides lower D-fructosamine than pre-supplementation values. Higher muscle average power and plasma uric acid levels were reported in the PE + Gln group, whereas lower insulin levels were found in the NPE + Gln than pre-supplementation values. TBARs levels were diminished post-supplementation in all groups. Gln supplementation, mainly when associated with physical exercises, improves strength and power of knee muscles and glycemia control, besides boosting plasma antioxidant capacity of elderly women. 相似文献
4.
The association between obesity and vitamin A has been studied. Some studies point to the anti-obesity activity related to this vitamin, carotenoids with provitamin A activity, and carotenoid conversion products. This performance has been evaluated in respect of adipogenesis, metabolic activity, oxidation processes, secretory function, and oxidative stress modulation, showing a new property attributed to vitamin A in preventing and treating obesity. However, vitamin A and its precursors are highly sensitive and easily degraded when subjected to heat, the presence of light, and oxygen, in addition to losses related to the processes of digestion and absorption. In this context, encapsulation presents itself as an alternative capable of increasing vitamin A’s stability in the face of unfavorable conditions in the environment, which can reduce its functionality. Considering that vitamin A’s status shows a strong correlation with obesity and is an innovative theme, this article addresses the associations between vitamin A’s consumption and its precursors, encapsulated or not, and its physiological effects on obesity. The present narrative review points out those recent studies that demonstrate that vitamin A and its encapsulated precursors have the most preserved functionality, which guarantees better effects on obesity therapy. 相似文献
5.
Cristina Maria de Souza Conrado de Oliveira Gamba Cecília Bonolo de Campos Miriam Teresa Paz Lopes Mônica Alves Neves Diniz Ferreira Silvia Passos Andrade Geovanni Dantas Cassali 《Pathology, research and practice》2013
Carboplatin is commonly used to treat a variety of tumors. We investigated the effects of carboplatin (100 mg/kg) in the development and metastatic dissemination of the 4T1 mice mammary carcinoma. Carboplatin was able to reduce tumor volume and the number of lung metastases in 50% compared to the control animals. Mitotic and apoptotic indices were also decreased by the treatment. Assessment of the vascularization of the tumors revealed a significant decrease in blood vessel formation by carboplatin. A decrease in nuclear positivity of CDC47 and cyclin D1 was observed in the group treated with carboplatin when compared to the control group. Positivity for p53 was observed in the control group (2/28; 5%) and the treated group (5/71; 4%). Carboplatin has been demonstrated to be an efficient regulator of 4T1MMT growth and dissemination. The action of this chemotherapeutic agent seems to be related to the induction of apoptosis and inhibition of angiogenesis and cell proliferation. 相似文献
6.
Paulo de Tarso Oliveira e Castro André Lopes Carvalho Stela Verzinhasse Peres Milene Mitsuyuki Foschini Afonso Dinis Costa Passos 《The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases》2011,15(2):109-115
Surgical-site infection (SSI) is the most prevalent type of hospital infection in surgical patients and is associated with an increase in hospital stay, costs and morbidity/lethality. The knowledge of the main risk factors for this type of infection is important for the establishment of prevention measures regarding modifiable risks factors. The objective of the preset study was to assess the occurrence of SSI and study the risk factors in oncologic surgeries of the digestive system at Hospital de Câncer in Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil. Individuals undergoing oncologic surgeries of the digestive system in the period of 08/01/2007 to 08/10/2008 were prospectively followed for 30 days after surgery. Possible risk factors related to the patient and to the surgical procedure were also studied. A total of 210 surgeries were analyzed, with a global SSI incidence of 23.8%. The following variables were independently associated with SSI: time and type of surgery, radiotherapy before surgery and surgeon's years of experience. The risk factors found in this study have been described by other authors and are not amenable to intervention for SSI prevention. Further studies are recommended with the objective of investigating interventions that could reduce the risk for SSI in this type of surgery. 相似文献
7.
Susane Müller Klug Passos Luciano Dias de Mattos Souza Bárbara Coiro Spessato 《AIDS care》2014,26(11):1379-1382
A cross-sectional study was developed to evaluate suicide risk and associated factors in HIV/AIDS patients at a regional reference center for the treatment of HIV/AIDS in southern Brazil. We assessed 211 patients in regard to suicide risk, clinical and sociodemographic characteristics, drug use, depression, and anxiety. Suicide risk was assessed with Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, Module C. Multivariate analysis was performed using Poisson regression. Of the total sample, 34.1% were at risk of suicide. In the multivariate analysis, the following variables were independently associated with suicide risk: female gender; age up to 47 years; unemployment; indicative of anxiety; indicative of depression; and abuse or addiction on psychoactive substances. Suicide risk is high in this population. Psychosocial factors should be included in the physical and clinical evaluation, given their strong association with suicide risk. 相似文献
8.
9.
Corrêa Hugo Luca Gadelha André Bonadias Dutra Maurílio Tiradentes Neves Rodrigo Vanerson Passos de Deus Lysleine Alves Moura Sting Ray Gouvêa Silva Victor Lopes Reis Andrea Lucena Honorato Fernando Souza de Araújo Thaís Branquinho de Barros Carolina Fonseca Moraes Milton Rocha Ferreira Carlos Ernesto Santos Prestes Jonato Rosa Thiago Santos 《Sport Sciences for Health》2022,18(2):357-365
Sport Sciences for Health - To investigate the hemodynamic responses, especially HPE following different resistance exercises RE protocols in young adult subjects. Eighty-nine men... 相似文献
10.
Jose Abraão Carneiro Neto Silvane Braga Santos Gloria Orge Orge Davi Tanajura Lucia Passos Cassius José Oliveira Rosana Andrade Cláudio Galeno de Melo Ubirajara Barroso Edgar M. Carvalho 《The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases》2018,22(2):79-84