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排序方式: 共有2268条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Deitelzweig Steve Luo Xuemei Nguyen Jennifer L. Malhotra Deepa Emir Birol Russ Cristina Li Xiaoyan Lee Theodore C. Ferri Mauricio Wiederkehr Danny Reimbaeva Maya Barnes Geoffrey D. Piazza Gregory 《Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis》2022,54(4):696-696
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - 相似文献
2.
Ramya C. Mosarla Muthiah Vaduganathan Arman Qamar Javid Moslehi Gregory Piazza Robert P. Giugliano 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》2019,73(11):1336-1349
Patients with active cancer are at an increased risk of arterial and venous thromboembolism (VTE) and bleeding events. Historically, in patients with cancer, low molecular weight heparins have been preferred for treatment of VTE, whereas warfarin has been the standard anticoagulant for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). More recently, direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have been demonstrated to reduce the risk of venous and arterial thromboembolism in large randomized clinical trials of patients with VTE and AF, respectively, thus providing an attractive oral dosing option that does not require routine laboratory monitoring. In this review, we summarize available clinical trial data and guideline recommendations, and outline a practical approach to anticoagulation management of VTE and AF in cancer. 相似文献
3.
A. Montalto V. Piazza F. Albi R. Gherli C. Contento A. Palermo F. Musumeci 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(1):206-209
Background
Pump speed optimization in patients implanted with a ventricular assist device represents a major challenge during the follow-up period. We present our findings on whether combined invasive hemodynamic ramp tests and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) can help optimize patient management.Methods
Eighteen patients implanted with a HeartMate 3 (HM3) device underwent ramp tests with right heart catheterization (including central venous pressure [CVP], pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure [PCWP], and blood pressure) and echocardiography. Data were recorded at up to 4 speed settings. Speed changes were in steps of 200 revolutions/min (rpm). Evaluation of functional capacity by CPX was conducted according to the modified Bruce protocol.Results
Only 30% of patients had normal PCWPs at their original rpm settings. In going from lowest to highest speeds, cardiac output improved by 0.25 ± 0.35 L/min/step (total change, 1.28 ± 0.3 L/min), and PCWP decreased by 1.9 ± 0.73 mm Hg/step (total change, 6 ± 1.6 mm Hg). CVP and systolic blood pressure did not change significantly with rpm. The rpm assessment was adjusted based on test results to achieve CVPs and PCWPs as close to normal limits as possible, which was feasible in all patients. On CPX, all patients demonstrated good performance (peak VO2, 16.8 ± 3.5 mL/kg/min).Conclusion
Hemodynamic ramp testing provides an objective means of optimizing rpm, and has the potential to provide good exercise tolerance. 相似文献4.
5.
6.
Germ cell tumors of the testes represent a unique paradigm of diseases which can be cured even in extremely advanced phase.
Unfortunately, this makes them unique among adult solid tumors. Seminoma and non seminoma are relatively rare with approximatively
25,000 patients in Europe per year, but numbers are increasing world wide. Different strategies are needed depending on stage
and prognostic scores. Seminoma is extremely sensitive to radiation therapy and chemotherapy, while all germ cell tumors show
a very good response to chemotherapy. Clinical stage I seminoma is currently treated with radiation, single course carboplatin
or surveillance policy. Clinical stage I non seminoma can also be approached with different strategies such as retroperitoneal
lymph node dissection, observation or one-two courses of standard chemotherapy. Stage II seminoma may be treated with either
radiation or chemotherapy, while for all advanced stages chemotherapy is mandatory. Since the mid-eighties PEB (Cisplatin,
Etoposide and Bleomycin) is the regimen of choice and no other schedule has proved superior in terms of efficacy. Surgery
on the residual disease is crucial to the whole strategy and should be performed or attempted in all cases. Consequently,
the correct treatment strategy for these tumors does not depend only on the ability of a single physician, but on a skilled
team specialized in this particular tumor. Second line therapies (VeIP, PEI, TIP) can cure 25%–40% of patients, but improved
strategies for resistant tumors are desperately needed. High-dose chemotherapy has shown very good results in some studies
while being less impressive in others. In any case, it should remain an option for relapsing patients and could be used in
some cases of upfront chemotherapy in patients with slow marker decline, but this should only be considered in referring centers. 相似文献
7.
Hemolytic anemia during pegylated IFN-alpha2b plus ribavirin treatment for chronic hepatitis C: ribavirin is not always the culprit. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ivan Gentile Chiara Viola Laura Reynaud Francesco Borrelli Raimondo Cerini Rocco Ciampi Marcello Piazza Guglielmo Borgia 《Journal of interferon & cytokine research》2005,25(5):283-285
A 53-year-old woman admitted to our department for histologically proven chronic hepatitis C had previously been treated with pegylated interferon-alpha2b (PEG-IFN) plus ribavirin. Combination therapy had been withdrawn after 5 weeks because of severe anemia (hemoglobin 8.2 g/dl) despite a reduction in ribavirin dose. A second liver biopsy showed moderate chronic hepatitis with portoportal and portocentral bridges (Ishak score: grading 14/18, staging 4-5/6). Consequently, the patient was retreated with 1.5 microg/kg body weight weekly PEG-IFN and 1000 mg/day ribavirin. Ribavirin was withdrawn about 3 months later because of anemia. After 1 month of PEG-IFN alone, hemoglobin had decreased further to reach 7.9 g/dl; consequently IFN was stopped. An elevated reticulocyte count, indirect bilirubin concentration, and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) concentration, and a positive direct Coombs test (IgG3, C3d also for panagglutinant irregular antibodies on eluate) led us to diagnose autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AHA). The patient received 1 mg/kg body weight/day prednisone, and all parameters normalized within 20 days. This is the first case of IFN-related AHA during PEG-IFN plus ribavirin therapy. Physicians should be aware that PEG-IFN can be the cause of AHA during a ribavirin-containing regimen for chronic hepatitis C. 相似文献
8.
Dr. Franco Zunino Brunella Barbieri Ornella Bellini Anna Maria Casazza Cristina Geroni Fernando Giuliani Antonio Ciana Giorgio Manzini Franco Quadrifoglio 《Investigational new drugs》1986,4(1):17-23
Summary The chromophore-modified derivative of doxorubicin, 4-demethyl-6-0-methyl-doxorubicin, has been tested for antitumor activity in a range of experimental murine tumor systems. In contrast to the inactive 6-0-methyl derivative of daunorubicin, 4-demethyl-6-0-methyl-doxorubicin provided antitumor effects comparable to that of the parent compound. In addition, detailed DNA-interaction studies showed that the doxorubicin derivative retains the ability to bind DNA by the intercalation mechanism. However, the binding affinity was appreciably reduced following structural modification in the anthraquinone chromophore. On the basis of the proposed models of intercalation, these results could be rationalized in terms of steric influence of the bulky methoxy group. The results of this study are in agreement with the correlation already observed between DNA binding and relative antitumor activity of anthracyclines. 相似文献
9.
Chronic expanding intracerebral hematoma 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
The cases of 10 normotensive patients with chronic intracerebral hematomas are reported. The patients' median age at diagnosis was 42 years. The median duration of symptoms was 22 days. Seizures were the presenting symptom in 50% of the cases. Computerized tomography almost consistently demonstrated ring-shaped lesions with mass effect and perifocal edema. Arteriography revealed that all but one of the lesions were avascular. All patients had superficial white matter lesions, mostly in the frontoparietal region. All patients were treated surgically. Most of the hematomas were encapsulated and contained blood in various stages of organization. The thick capsule consisted of an outer layer of collagenous tissue and an inner layer of granulation tissue. Occult cerebrovascular malformations were detected in two instances. There were two deaths, both related to recurrent postoperative hemorrhage. This entity can present much like a brain malignancy and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of ring-shaped lesions whatever the clinical presentation. Strategies of treatment are discussed. 相似文献
10.
A case of primary malignant melanoma of the female urethra is reported. Physical examination and visceral studies confirmed the primary character of the tumour and histologic examination proved it to be nodular malignant melanoma. Less than 100 cases have been previously reported. The role of immunohistochemical stains to substantiate the diagnosis is stressed. Therapy and prognosis are briefly discussed. 相似文献