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排序方式: 共有226条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
J. A. P. van de Nes A. A. Sluiter C. W. Pool W. Kamphorst R. Ravid D. F. Swaab 《Brain research》1994,655(1-2)
The monoclonal antibody Alz-50 is directed against Alzheimer's disease-related modified tau proteins and reveals cytoskeletal changes, i.e. neurofibrillary tangles and dystrophic neurites. The present study shows that, in the hypothalamus of non-demented control subjects, this same antibody gives a distinctive staining pattern of a subpopulation of somatostatin neurons and beaded fibers. Furthermore, Alz-50 occasionally recognizes somatostatin-containing cell bodies and dystrophic neurite-like fibers in the (neuritic) senile plaques of AD patients. These observations have direct consequences for the interpretation of Alz-50 staining in diagnostic usage and for the assessment of Alzheimer's disease-like changes induced by β-amyloid in experimental animal brains. On dot spotting, Alz-50 was found to bind to a number of fragments from the somatostatin precursor, of which somatostatin15–28 stained best. Preadsorption of Alz-50 by somatostatin15–28, as well as other specificity tests, failed, however, to provide any clue to the nature of the unknown compound(s) stained in the control hypothalamus. 相似文献
2.
Nes Ragnhild Bang Yu Baeksan Hansen Thomas Vedaa Øystein Røysamb Espen Nilsen Thomas S. 《Quality of life research》2022,31(8):2295-2305
Quality of Life Research - We examined multidimensional, heterogeneous reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic and associated measures to provide further insights into the developmental processes of... 相似文献
3.
Evidence for metabolic and functional discrimination of sterols by Phytophthora cactorum 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
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Nes WD Stafford AE 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1983,80(11):3227-3231
When fed 10 ppm of one of the following sterols: cholesterol (cholest-5-en-3β-ol), wingsterol (21-isopentylcholesterol), desmosterol [cholesta-5,24(25)-dien-3β-ol], 24-methylenecholesterol [ergosta-5,24(28)-dien-3β-ol], or fucosterol [stigmasta-5,24(28)-dien-3β-ol], the pathogenic fungus Phytophthora cactorum, which is naturally unable to epoxidize squalene, accumulated each of the test compounds to similar levels. Fucosterol, the only sterol metabolized, was reduced to yield 24-ethylcholesterol. All the sterols tested induced the formation of sex structures. Fertilization and subsequent maturation of oospores capable of germination occurred only with the naturally occurring sterols. Wingsterol treatments resulted in aborted oospores. None of the sterols tested was inhibitory to growth, measured as changes in the 21-day mycelial dry weight. The results are consistent with the view that the accumulated sterol functions to regulate the life cycle of P. cactorum. However, the metabolism and kinds of recognition of the sterol molecule, in terms of uptake and effects on growth and induction of the various sexual events, contrast sharply with what is known for other oomycetous fungi such as Achlya and Saprolegnia. This implies that the evolutionary histories of the Oomycetes may be different. 相似文献
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5.
Dakos V Scheffer M van Nes EH Brovkin V Petoukhov V Held H 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2008,105(38):14308-14312
In the Earth's history, periods of relatively stable climate have often been interrupted by sharp transitions to a contrasting state. One explanation for such events of abrupt change is that they happened when the earth system reached a critical tipping point. However, this remains hard to prove for events in the remote past, and it is even more difficult to predict if and when we might reach a tipping point for abrupt climate change in the future. Here, we analyze eight ancient abrupt climate shifts and show that they were all preceded by a characteristic slowing down of the fluctuations starting well before the actual shift. Such slowing down, measured as increased autocorrelation, can be mathematically shown to be a hallmark of tipping points. Therefore, our results imply independent empirical evidence for the idea that past abrupt shifts were associated with the passing of critical thresholds. Because the mechanism causing slowing down is fundamentally inherent to tipping points, it follows that our way to detect slowing down might be used as a universal early warning signal for upcoming catastrophic change. Because tipping points in ecosystems and other complex systems are notoriously hard to predict in other ways, this is a promising perspective. 相似文献
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7.
Nosheen Fatima Rana Nicolas Sauvageot Jean-Marie Laplace YinYin Bao Ingolf Nes Alain Rincé Brunella Posteraro Maurizio Sanguinetti Axel Hartke 《Infection and immunity》2013,81(8):2662-2668
Enterococcus faecalis is a highly stress resistant opportunistic pathogen. The intrinsic ruggedness of this bacterium is supposed to be the basis of its capacity to colonize the hostile environments of hospitals and to cause several kinds of infections. We show in this work that general resistance to very different environmental stresses depends on the ability of E. faecalis to maintain redox balance via lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Furthermore, LDH-deficient mutants are less successful than the wild type at colonizing host organs in a murine model of systemic infection. Taken together, our results, as well as those previously published for Staphylococcus aureus (A. R. Richardson, S. J. Libby, and F. C. Fang, Science 319:1672–1676, 2008), identify LDH as an attractive drug target. These drugs may have additional applications, as in the fight against glycopeptide antibiotic-resistant bacteria and even cancer. 相似文献
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9.
T. M. Haanstra L. Hanson R. Evans F. A. van Nes H. C. W. De Vet P. Cuijpers R. W. J. G. Ostelo 《European spine journal》2013,22(9):1986-1995
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to gain insight into how low back pain (LBP) patients conceptualize the construct of expectations regarding treatment.Methods
This study was nested within a mixed-method randomized clinical trial comparing three primary care interventions for LBP. A total of 77 participants with LBP lasting longer than 6 weeks were included; semi-structured interviews were conducted querying patients about their expectations for treatment. Also factors influencing their expectations were explored. Interviews were administered following enrollment into the study, but prior to study treatment. Two researchers independently conducted a content analysis using NVIVO 9 software.Results
LBP patients’ expectations could be categorized in two main domains: outcome and process expectations, each with subdomains. Patients expressed expectations in all subdomains both as values (what they hoped) and probabilities (what they thought was likely). In multiple subdomains, there were differences in the nature (positive vs. negative) and frequency of value and probability expectations. Participants reported that multiple factors influenced their expectations of which past experience with treatment appeared to be of major influence on probability expectations.Conclusion and recommendations
This study showed that LBP patients’ expectations for treatment are multifaceted. Current measurement instruments do not cover all domains and subdomains of expectations. Therefore, we recommend the development of new or improved measures that make a distinction between value and probability expectations and assess process and/or outcome expectations covering multiple subdomains. Some of the influencing factors found in this study may be useful targets for altering patients’ treatment expectations and improving health outcomes. 相似文献10.
This article discusses challenges of language differences in qualitative research, when participants and the main researcher
have the same non-English native language and the non-English data lead to an English publication. Challenges of translation
are discussed from the perspective that interpretation of meaning is the core of qualitative research. As translation is also
an interpretive act, meaning may get lost in the translation process. Recommendations are suggested, aiming to contribute
to the best possible representation and understanding of the interpreted experiences of the participants and thereby to the
validity of qualitative research. 相似文献