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1.
Hatta Naohito MD PhD † Morita Reiji MD PhD Yamada Mizuki MD Takehara Kazuhiko MD PhD Ichiyanagi Kenji MD PhD ‡ Yokoyama Kunihiko MD PhD ‡ 《Dermatologic surgery》2005,31(3):327-330
BACKGROUND: Although there is lymphatic flow into the popliteal fossa from a skin tumor located in the lower leg, popliteal metastasis is extremely rare. Recently, sentinel lymph nodes outside traditional nodal basins have been identified. This study investigated the incidence of sentinel nodes in the popliteal region and the indication for biopsy. METHODS: Fourteen patients with various skin cancers involving the lower extremities (nine melanomas, four squamous cell carcinomas, and one sweat gland carcinoma) underwent lymphoscintigraphy and excision with sentinel lymph node biopsy. RESULTS: In all 14 patients, hot spots showed accumulation in the groin region. Five of 14 patients (36%) demonstrated popliteal sentinel nodes in addition to the inguinal nodes. Three of five popliteal sentinel nodes were histologically studied. A patient with acral melanoma demonstrated micrometastasis of melanoma cells in a popliteal node but not in the groin node. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that sentinel lymph nodes located in the popliteal fossa are frequently detected by lymphoscintigraphy and that biopsy should be performed if popliteal nodes are identified. 相似文献
2.
Naohito Mikuma Hideki Adachi Keiji Takatsuka Akifumi Yokoo Hideki Wada Atsushi Takahashi 《International journal of urology》1996,3(3):243-244
A rare adult case of a left ectopic ureterocele associated with a duplex horseshoe kidney is reported. To the best of our knowledge, only one pediatric case of horseshoe kidney with an ectopic ureterocele has been reported. The present case was successfully treated by ureteropyelostomy, upper ureterectomy and unroofing of the ureterocele. The patient is currently followed with excretory urograms and renograms. 相似文献
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Effect of ascorbic acid on fibrinolysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M Shimizu Y Hatta H Hayashi M Itokawa Y Yanagisawa 《Journal of Japan Haematological Society》1970,33(1):137-148
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Epitope mapping of the influenza A virus RNA polymerase PA using monoclonal antibodies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hatta M Asano Y Masunaga K Ito T Okazaki K Toyoda T Kawaoka Y Ishihama A Kida H 《Archives of virology》2000,145(5):957-964
Summary. To obtain reagents to functionally map the PA protein, we produced monoclonal antibodies specific to this protein. Twenty-two
monoclonal antibodies reacting with PA protein in ELISA were divided into 10 groups on the basis of competitive binding patterns
to this protein. Of these, seventeen monoclonal antibodies bound to PA polypeptide spanning amino acids 101–400 and three
bound to that of amino acids 518–600, while the other two did not react with any PA polypeptides tested with the exception
of full-length PA. Among these monoclonal antibodies, only five reacted with PA in A/PR/8/34 virus-infected cells in indirect
immunofluorescence assay. Thus, we obtained monoclonal antibodies that recognize at least 10 distinct regions of the PA molecule.
These monoclonal antibodies should be useful in dissecting functions of the PA protein.
Received September 6, 1999/Accepted January 5, 2000 相似文献
7.
A viroid has been purified from avocado leaves infected by sunblotch disease and designated the avocado sunblotch viroid. It is a covalently closed circular RNA molecule with a molecular weight lower than that of chrysanthemum stunt viroid and citrus exocortis viroid while hybridization analysis with 32P-labeled complementary DNA indicated that it is a single RNA species. It could be detected as a stainable RNA band on polyacrylamide tube gel electrophoresis of partially purified extracts of only two of four avocado isolates with positive symptoms of sunblotch disease. However, the viroid was detected in all four isolates by hybridization analysis with 32P-complementary DNA; this procedure has potential use for the rapid indexing of sunblotch disease since the viroid was not present in an isolate of healthy avocado. It has yet to be shown that the viroid is the causative agent of sunblotch disease. 相似文献
8.
Kida T Nishihira Y Hatta A Wasaka T Nakata H Sakamoto M Nakajima T 《European journal of applied physiology》2003,89(3-4):326-330
We investigated the relationship between somatosensory event-related potentials (ERP) and the variation of reaction time (RT).
For this purpose, we recorded the ERPs (N250 and P300) in fast- and slow-reaction trials during a somatosensory discrimination
task. Strong, standard, and weak target electrical stimuli were randomly delivered to the left median nerve at the wrist with
a random interstimulus interval (900–1,100 ms). All the subjects were instructed to respond by pressing a button with their
right thumb as fast as possible whenever a target stimulus was presented. We divided all the trials into fast- and slow-RT
trials and averaged the data. N250 latency tended to be delayed when the RT was slow, but not significantly. P300 latency
was delayed significantly when the RT was slow, but to a much lesser extent than the RT delay, so we concluded that the change
of RT was not fully determined by the processes reflected by the somatosensory N250 or P300. Furthermore, the larger and earlier
P300 in the fast-RT trials implied that when larger amounts of attentional resources were allocated to a given task, the speed
of stimulus evaluation somewhat increased and RT was shortened to a great extent. N250 amplitude did not significantly vary
in the two RT clusters. In conclusion, the somatosensory N250 reflects active target detection, which is relatively independent
of the modulation of the response speed, whereas the somatosensory P300 could change without manipulation of either the stimulus
or the response processing demand.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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10.
Okazaki K Takada A Ito T Imai M Takakuwa H Hatta M Ozaki H Tanizaki T Nagano T Ninomiya A Demenev VA Tyaptirganov MM Karatayeva TD Yamnikova SS Lvov DK Kida H 《Archives of virology》2000,145(5):885-893
Summary. Influenza A viruses of different subtypes were isolated from fecal samples of ducks in their nesting areas in Siberia in
summer from 1996 to 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of the NP genes of the isolates in Siberia and those in Hokkaido, Japan on
their flyway of migration from Siberia to the south in autumn revealed that they belong to the Eurasian lineage of avian influenza
viruses. It is noted that the genes of the isolates in Siberia are closely related to those of H5N1 influenza virus strains
isolated from chickens and humans in Hong Kong in 1997 as well as to those of isolates from domestic birds in southern China.
The results indicate that influenza viruses perpetuated in ducks nesting in Siberia should have contributed genes in the emergence
of the H5N1 virusin Hong Kong. Vaccine prepared from avirulent A/duck/Hokkaido/4/96 (H5N3) influenza virus was potent enough
to protect mice from challenge with lethal dose of the pathogenic H5N1 virus [19]. Intensive surveillance study of aquatic
birds especially in Siberia is, therefore, stressed to provide information on the future pandemic influenza virus strains
and for vaccine preparation.
Received August 24, 1999/Accepted January 7, 2000 相似文献