CONGENITAL DISLOCATION OF THE KNEE AS A CONSEQUENCE OF PERSISTENT AMNIOTIC FLUID LEAKAGE

SUMMARY A case congenital dislocation of both knees and dislocation of the left hip in an infant whose mother had a chronic amniotic fluid leakage after mid-trimester amniocentesis.     

Production of a transforming growth factor-beta-like growth factor by RSV-transformed rat cerebral microvascular endothelial cells.

This study describes the preliminary characterization of a Rous sarcoma virus (RSV)-transformed rat cerebral microvascular endothelial cell (RCE-T1)-derived growth factor with biological properties similar to transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). A significant portion of this RCE-T1-derived TGF-beta-like growth factor was secreted in an active form and its secretion was elevated 2- to 3-fold in late passage cultures comprised of rapidly growing, less differentiated cells exhibiting reduced sensitivity to the growth-inhibitory effects of exogenous TGF-beta 1. These data suggest that the RCE-T1 cell line may be a useful system in which to study the role of autocrine TGF-beta production in normal and aberrant endothelial cell growth.     

高效液相色谱法测定右旋儿茶素血浆浓度及药代动力学参数

本文建立了体液中右旋儿茶素的RP-HPLC测定方法。采用C_(18)键合相硅胶为填料的固相提取柱进行样品预处理,右旋儿茶素的提取回收率为79.8%.应用二极管阵列检测器对色谱峰纯度进行鉴定。该法精密度好,方法回收率近100%,日内、日间的变异系数为2.4～5.6%,血浓69.6～1160 ng/ml范围内呈线性关系,r=0.9993。家兔静注右旋儿茶素18mg/kg,其药代动力学过程符合二室模型,分布相半衰期为0.129 h,消除相半衰期为1.19h。     

石杉碱甲类似物的研究II.N-甲基吡啶酮石杉碱甲类似物的合成

石杉碱甲(1)是从中草药石杉属植物千层塔(Lycopodium serratum Thunb.)中分得的一种高效可逆的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂,临床试验证实它对早老性痴呆症有显著疗效。本文报道N-甲基吡啶酮石杉碱甲类似物2和3的合成。2-甲氧基-5-甲氧羰基-11-亚甲基-5,9-甲撑环辛-7-烯并吡啶(9)在乙腈中用三甲基氯硅烷和碘化钠选择性脱保护以定量的产率得吡啶酮10,再用甲醇钠和碘甲烷甲基化得N-甲基吡啶酮11,11经碱性水解,Curtius重排和氨基的脱保护得N-甲基吡啶酮石杉碱甲类似物2。通过类似的途径从中间体2-甲氧基-5-甲氧羰基-7-甲基-11-酮-5,9-甲撑环辛-7-烯并吡啶(14)合成了类似物3。类似物2和3的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性均低于天然石杉碱甲。     

Increased serum conjugated dienes in elderly diabetic patients

To determine if lipid peroxidation by-products are increased in the serum of elderly diabetic patients, serum concentrations of conjugated dienes were measured in 45 Type 2 diabetic men over the age of 60 years, and the results were compared to those of 24 age-matched healthy men. Patients with diabetic complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, coronary or cerebrovascular disease, (n = 22) had significantly increased serum levels of conjugated dienes (0.4951 +/- 0.065 O.D./mL) compared to healthy controls (0.2368 +/- 0.028 O.D./mL) (P less than 0.01). The level of conjugated dienes in diabetic patients without complications (0.3854 +/- 0.0316 O.D./mL) was intermediate between the level found in control subjects and the level in patients with diabetic complications. The serum levels of conjugated dienes correlated best with serum triglyceride concentration (r = 0.51) and to a lesser extent with serum glucose concentration (r = 0.36). It is concluded that elderly patients with diabetes, especially those with complications, have increased serum levels of lipid peroxidation by-products. This can not be totally attributed to alterations in serum cholesterol, phospholipid, or triglyceride levels.     

Mutations in the retinal guanylate cyclase (RETGC-1) gene in dominant cone-rod dystrophy

The dominant cone-rod dystrophy gene CORD6 has previously been mapped to within an 8 cM interval on chromosome 17p12-p13. The retinal- specific guanylate cyclase gene (RETGC-1), which maps to within this genetic interval and previously was implicated in Leber's congenital amaurosis, was screened for mutations within this family and in a panel of small families and individuals with various cone and cone- rod dystrophy phenotypes. A missense mutation (E837D) was identified in affected members of the CORD6 family, as well as a second missense mutation (R838C) in three other families with dominant cone-rod dystrophy. RETGC-1 is only the fourth gene to be implicated in cone-rod dystrophy and this is the first report of dominant mutations in this gene.