全文获取类型
收费全文 | 94246篇 |
免费 | 9427篇 |
国内免费 | 6905篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 554篇 |
儿科学 | 1020篇 |
妇产科学 | 1098篇 |
基础医学 | 11507篇 |
口腔科学 | 1782篇 |
临床医学 | 12870篇 |
内科学 | 13868篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1051篇 |
神经病学 | 4849篇 |
特种医学 | 3295篇 |
外国民族医学 | 63篇 |
外科学 | 9503篇 |
综合类 | 16539篇 |
现状与发展 | 22篇 |
一般理论 | 5篇 |
预防医学 | 6362篇 |
眼科学 | 2438篇 |
药学 | 10128篇 |
118篇 | |
中国医学 | 5765篇 |
肿瘤学 | 7741篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 370篇 |
2023年 | 1792篇 |
2022年 | 4278篇 |
2021年 | 5239篇 |
2020年 | 3909篇 |
2019年 | 3413篇 |
2018年 | 3441篇 |
2017年 | 3050篇 |
2016年 | 2992篇 |
2015年 | 4500篇 |
2014年 | 5494篇 |
2013年 | 4771篇 |
2012年 | 6670篇 |
2011年 | 7764篇 |
2010年 | 4677篇 |
2009年 | 3689篇 |
2008年 | 4777篇 |
2007年 | 4756篇 |
2006年 | 4765篇 |
2005年 | 4539篇 |
2004年 | 2926篇 |
2003年 | 2854篇 |
2002年 | 2381篇 |
2001年 | 2088篇 |
2000年 | 2166篇 |
1999年 | 2387篇 |
1998年 | 1502篇 |
1997年 | 1601篇 |
1996年 | 1170篇 |
1995年 | 1057篇 |
1994年 | 910篇 |
1993年 | 573篇 |
1992年 | 701篇 |
1991年 | 604篇 |
1990年 | 542篇 |
1989年 | 463篇 |
1988年 | 411篇 |
1987年 | 335篇 |
1986年 | 291篇 |
1985年 | 203篇 |
1984年 | 114篇 |
1983年 | 85篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 63篇 |
1980年 | 36篇 |
1979年 | 57篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 15篇 |
1969年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的 应用可视化方法分析代谢组学在中医药领域的现状及趋势。方法 检索中国知网数据库(CNKI)和Web of Science 核心合集数据库2021年3月15日之前收录的中医药领域代谢组学研究的相关文献,应用CiteSpace软件对纳入的文献进行关键词、作者、研究机构等内容进行可视化分析。结果 共纳入中文文献247篇,英文文献350篇。文献数量在波动中迅速上升。中、英文文献作者合作网络显示,张爱华是中医药领域代谢组学研究发文量最多的作者,并形成了核心研究团队。发文机构显示,中国医学科学院是该领域的重要研究机构,机构间合作紧密。中、英文文献关键词分析显示,研究内容主要集中在核磁共振、代谢标记物、冠心病、质谱技术、代谢通路等相关领域。结论 中医药领域代谢组学研究的热点主要为中医药治疗代谢性疾病的机制研究。研究趋势为卵泡代谢组学研究及中药有效成分的研究。 相似文献
2.
目的分析细棒、PEEK棒固定对寰枢关节稳定性的影响。方法采用6具新鲜成人枕骨(occipital bone,Oc)~颈椎C4节段进行测试,模拟以下手术及固定状态:①完整状态;②损伤状态:枢椎齿状突II型骨折;③坚强固定:寰枢椎均采用普通椎弓根螺钉固定,直径3.5 mm钛棒连接;④PEEK棒:直径3.5 mm的PEEK棒连接;⑤细棒:直径2.0 mm钛棒连接。采用重复测量实验设计,在完整、损伤和不同的固定状态下,通过脊柱试验机对标本分别施加1.5 N·m的前屈/后伸、左/右侧弯和左/右轴向旋转的纯力偶矩。采用Optotrak三维运动测量系统连续采集标本运动,分析寰枢椎之间角度运动范围和中性区。结果采用直径3.5 mm的钛棒,2.0 mm的细棒以及3.5 mm的PEEK棒固定后,在前屈、后伸、侧弯和旋转方向上均显著减小了固定节段的运动范围(P<0.05)。直径3.5 mm和2.0 mm的棒固定后的运动范围,在各个方向上无显著性差异。PEEK棒固定的运动范围仅在侧弯方向上大于坚强固定(P=0.005),其他方向无显著性差异。3种固定方式在屈伸、侧弯和旋转方向上均显著减小了固定节段的中性区(P<0.05)。各种固定方式之间相比较,无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论在寰枢关节采用直径2.0 mm的细棒固定,与坚强固定的稳定性相当。采用直径3.5 mm的PEEK棒固定,在前屈、后伸、旋转方向上与坚强固定的稳定性相当,在侧弯方向上弱于坚强固定。 相似文献
3.
4.
Qian Zhang Larry D. Mesner Gina M. Calabrese Naomi Dirckx Zhu Li Angela Verardo Qian Yang Robert J. Tower Marie-Claude Faugere Charles R. Farber Thomas L. Clemens 《The Journal of clinical investigation》2021,131(7)
Bone mineral density (BMD) is a highly heritable predictor of osteoporotic fracture. GWAS have identified hundreds of loci influencing BMD, but few have been functionally analyzed. In this study, we show that SNPs within a BMD locus on chromosome 14q32.32 alter splicing and expression of PAR-1a/microtubule affinity regulating kinase 3 (MARK3), a conserved serine/threonine kinase known to regulate bioenergetics, cell division, and polarity. Mice lacking Mark3 either globally or selectively in osteoblasts have increased bone mass at maturity. RNA profiling from Mark3-deficient osteoblasts suggested changes in the expression of components of the Notch signaling pathway. Mark3-deficient osteoblasts exhibited greater matrix mineralization compared with controls that was accompanied by reduced Jag1/Hes1 expression and diminished downstream JNK signaling. Overexpression of Jag1 in Mark3-deficient osteoblasts both in vitro and in vivo normalized mineralization capacity and bone mass, respectively. Together, these findings reveal a mechanism whereby genetically regulated alterations in Mark3 expression perturb cell signaling in osteoblasts to influence bone mass. 相似文献
5.
Depeng Meng Yichen Meng Bingyang Li Guigang Zeng Bin Zhang Chunlin Hou Haodong Lin Yueping Ouyang 《Journal of orthopaedic science》2021,26(3):409-414
BackgroundComminuted patellar fractures are not rare, and the ideal treatment method remains controversial. The present study was conducted to evaluate effects and compare complications of two different methods used to treat comminuted patellar fractures.MethodsFrom March 2010 to August 2016, 102 cases of 34-C2 or 34-C3 comminuted patellar fractures were treated at our hospital, wherein patients received two different treatments: titanium cable tension band with cerclage method (group A) and intrafragmentary screws with X-shaped plating technique (group B). At follow-ups, articular step-off, range of motion (ROM), Lysholm scores, time of union, and complications were recorded and analyzed. Radiographic and clinical data as well as rate of complications were statistically analyzed.ResultsIn total, 87 patients were included in the final analysis (n = 47 in group A and n = 40 in group B). No significant differences were noted in terms of cost of implant, age, gender, rate of 34-C3 fractures, rate of layered inferior pole fractures, postoperative articular step-off and union time. At 2-year follow-up, average Lysholm scores, ROM and rate of complications were (89.0 ± 4.5), (122°±12°) and (27.7%) in group A and (90.2 ± 3.9), (124°±11°) and (17.5%) in group B, respectively, with no significant differences (p > 0.05). The mean time of surgery in group B was shorter than that in group A with significant difference (p < 0.05).ConclusionsTreatment using the intrafragmentary screws and plate method for amenable comminuted patellar fractures achieved similar complication rate and favorable functional outcomes at the 2-year follow-up, which was comparable to the titanium cable tension band with cerclage method. Thus, the intrafragmentary screws and plate method is effective, safe and convenient for 34-C2/C3 comminuted patellar fractures, especially appropriate for patients with layered fragments. 相似文献
6.
Zongzhang Huang Qigu Yao Jianping Zhu Ying He Yanghao Chen Feng Wu Teng Hua 《Diagnostic and interventional imaging》2021,102(5):279-285
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to make a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the stent diameter (8 mm vs. 10 mm) that conveys better safety and clinical efficacy for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS).Materials and methodsFour databases were used to identify clinical trials published from inception until March 2020. Data were extracted to estimate and compare one-year and three-year overall survivals, hepatic encephalopathy, variceal rebleeding, and shunt dysfunction rates between patients with 8 mm covered stents and those with 10 mm covered stents.ResultsFive eligible studies were selected, which included 489 patients (316 men, 173 women). The 8 mm covered stent group had higher efficacy regarding one-year or three-year overall survival (odds ratio [OR], 2.88; P = 0.003) and (OR, 1.81; P = 0.04) and lower hepatic encephalopathy (OR, 0.69; P = 0.04) compared with 10 mm covered stent group. There were no significant differences in variceal rebleeding rate (OR 0.80; P = 0.67). However, shunt dysfunction was lower in 10 mm covered stent group (OR, 2.26; P = 0.003).ConclusionsOur results suggest that the use of 8 mm covered stents should be preferred to that of 10 mm covered stents for TIPS placement when portal pressure is frequently monitored. 相似文献
7.
Qiangsheng He Chongfei Huang Xiwen Qin Yuanyuan Yu Di Tang Junjie Huang Zi Chong Kuo Yuyao Ling Deli Mao Bin Xia Wenjing Li Kuiqing Lu Man Yang Yulong He Wenbo Meng Jinqiu Yuan Yihang Pan 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,153(5):942-949
Recent epidemiological studies suggested that proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use was associated with an increased risk of biliary tract cancer (BTC), however, confounders were not adequately controlled. Our study aimed to evaluate PPI use and subsequent risk of BTC and its subtypes in three well-established cohorts. We conducted a pooled analysis of the subjects free of cancers in UK Biobank (n = 463 643), Nurses' Health Study (NHS, n = 80 235) and NHS II (n = 95 869). Propensity score weighted Cox models were used to estimate marginal HRs of PPIs use on BTC risk, accounting for potential confounders. We documented 284 BTC cases in UK Biobank (median follow-up: 7.6 years), and 91 cases in NHS and NHS II cohorts (median follow-up: 15.8 years). In UK biobank, PPI users had a 96% higher risk of BTC compared to nonusers in crude model (HR 1.96, 95% CI 1.44-2.66), but the effect was attenuated to null after adjusting for potential confounders (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.60-1.49). PPI use was not associated with risk of BTC in the pooled analysis of three cohorts (HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.60-1.43). We also observed no associations between PPI use with risk of intrahepatic (HR 1.00, 95% CI 0.49-2.04), extrahepatic bile duct (HR 1.09, 95% CI 0.52-2.27) and gallbladder cancers (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.26-1.66) in UK Biobank. In summary, regular use of PPIs was not associated with the risk of BTC and its subtypes. 相似文献
9.
Guo-Quan Shi Huajun Zhu & Zhen-Guo Yan 《Communications In Computational Physics》2022,31(4):1215-1241
A priori subcell limiting approach is developed for high-order flux reconstruction/correction procedure via reconstruction (FR/CPR) methods on two-dimensional unstructured quadrilateral meshes. Firstly, a modified indicator based on
modal energy coefficients is proposed to detect troubled cells, where discontinuities
exist. Then, troubled cells are decomposed into nonuniform subcells and each subcell has one solution point. A second-order finite difference shock-capturing scheme
based on nonuniform nonlinear weighted (NNW) interpolation is constructed to perform the calculation on troubled cells while smooth cells are calculated by the CPR
method. Numerical investigations show that the proposed subcell limiting strategy on
unstructured quadrilateral meshes is robust in shock-capturing. 相似文献
10.