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1.
2.
B. S. Sharma Sumit Sinha V. S. Mehta A. Suri Aditya Gupta A. K. Mahapatra 《Child's nervous system》2007,23(3):327-333
Object Intracranial aneurysms are rare in children and have different epidemiological, clinical, and morphological characteristics
and outcome from those in adults.
Materials and methods We analyzed demographic, clinical, radiologic features, treatment, and outcome in 55 patients <18 years of age, treated from
Jan 1995 through December 2005.
Results Intracranial aneurysms in children below 18 years constituted 4% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA)
bifurcation was the commonest location. About half of the aneurysms were complex. Three-fourth of the patients required surgical
treatment. Two patients died, constituting 5% mortality. Two patients (5%) had poor outcome, whereas the majority (90%) had
a favorable outcome.
Conclusions Pediatric aneurysms have male predominance, higher incidence of clinical features of mass effect or seizures, high incidence
of large, traumatic/mycotic aneurysms, associated illnesses and ICH/IVH and hydrocephalus, better Hunt and Hess grades at
presentation, ICA bifurcation as the commonest site, and better outcome than their adult counterparts. 相似文献
3.
In the present study, chlorogenic acid (CGA) isolated from Anthocephalus cadamba was screened for hepatoprotective activity by in vitro and in vivo assay methods using carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) as a model of liver injury. Intraperitoneal administration of CGA to mice at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight for 8 days caused significant reversal in lipid peroxidation, enzymatic leakage, cytochrome P450 (Cyt P450) inactivation and produced enhancement of cellular antioxidant defence in CCl4-intoxicated mice, revealing that the antioxidative action of CGA is responsible for its liver protective activity. CGA exhibited a better therapeutic protective action than silymarin (SM), in CCl4-administered mice. 相似文献
4.
A. R. Mridha M. C. Sharma C. Sarkar V. Suri A. Rishi A. Garg A. Suri 《Child's nervous system》2007,23(10):1209-1213
Introduction Myxopapillary ependymomas are low grade tumours that are known to recur locally even after complete excision, but metastasis
to distant sites is extremely uncommon.
Case report We report an unusual case of lumbo-sacral myxopapillary ependymoma in a 13-year-old boy with metastasis to both cerebellopontine
angles. To the best of our knowledge, this is the youngest patient of metastatic myxopapillary ependymoma. 相似文献
5.
6.
Comparison of Asymmetry in Cerebral Blood Flow Between Brain Hemispheres Using Digital Subtraction Angiography 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Afshin A. Divani PhD Adnan I. Qureshi MD Kenneth R. Hoffman PhD M. Fareed K. Suri MD Jawad F. Kirmani MD 《Journal of neuroimaging》2006,16(2):139-145
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recently, endovascular techniques have gained significant therapeutic potential for both treatment and prevention of stroke. Cerebral angiography, which is an essential component of these procedures, has been used to provide morphological information regarding condition of blood vessels. In this study, we propose to determine the possibility of acquiring information regarding cerebral blood flow (CBF) in addition to morphologic information from data routinely available during angiography. METHODS: Digital subtraction angiography sequences were obtained for eight patients having occlusive disease in internal carotid artery (ICA) territories. Two regions-of-interest (ROIs) corresponding to the two brain hemispheres on AP view were delineated. For each image, the average pixel value within each ROI was calculated and used to generate time-density curves. Indices obtained from each curve were compared with each other and with the results obtained from the single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) studies performed a pre- or postangiography procedure. RESULTS: Comparison between ICA stenosis and cerebral perfusion measurements revealed that cerebral perfusion deficit can be independent of arterial occlusive disease. The indices obtained from the time-density curves exhibit a correlating trend with the results from SPECT studies. However, lack of sufficient sample data prevented any meaningful statistical analysis to be conducted. CONCLUSIONS: We have developed a technique for utilizing the angiographic data for the important task of routinely and easily measuring CBF. Availability of CBF measurements during cerebral angiography may favorably impact upon the appropriate use of endovascular procedures and potentially contribute to the reduction of morbidity and mortality associated with stroke. 相似文献
7.
A 12.5% corn oil-emulsion (COE) was tested as an oral contrast agent for abdominal computed tomography (CT) examinations in 100 patients. The results were compared with those obtained from another group of patients who received a conventional, high-density, oral contrast agent (2-3% iodinated solution). There was no statistically significant difference in the subjects' tolerance to the two agents (P greater than 0.05). There was, however, a significant improvement in image quality with COE (P less than 0.05). Gastrointestinal tract discrimination, and mucosal and mural visualisation was of higher quality with fat density oral contrast medium than with the high-density contrast agent. These data suggest that COE should be considered for routine use as an alternative to conventional high density oral contrast agents in upper abdominal CT. 相似文献
8.
Y. N. Mchra S. B. S. Mann S. P. Dubey A. Verma S. Suri 《Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery》1989,41(2):43-47
Due to deep seated location and presence of vital structures, the tumours of the parapharyngeal space poses difficulty in
its early diagnosis, histological nature and surgical extirpation. Modes of radiological assessment in pre-computed tomography
(GT) scan era were sialography of the parotid gland to see whether the tumour is of salivary origin and angiography to note
the vascularity of the tumour. Post CT scan era has changed the assessment protocol. In this article, the authors have tried
to make a comparative evalua?tion between non-contrast GT, GT with systemic contrast and GT sialogram in 14 cases of parapharyngeal
tumours. Angiography was done only when the tumours showed marked enhancement with systemic contrast. Subsequently, 13 patients
underwent surgery for removal of the mass. Application of high-resolution GT helped in not only to see the extent of the tumour
but also to pinpoint the probable histologic nature. 相似文献
9.
10.