全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2887篇 |
免费 | 124篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 22篇 |
儿科学 | 47篇 |
妇产科学 | 15篇 |
基础医学 | 405篇 |
口腔科学 | 55篇 |
临床医学 | 153篇 |
内科学 | 746篇 |
皮肤病学 | 55篇 |
神经病学 | 275篇 |
特种医学 | 110篇 |
外科学 | 597篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
预防医学 | 28篇 |
眼科学 | 13篇 |
药学 | 162篇 |
中国医学 | 11篇 |
肿瘤学 | 319篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 36篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 64篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 72篇 |
2015年 | 54篇 |
2014年 | 78篇 |
2013年 | 93篇 |
2012年 | 179篇 |
2011年 | 196篇 |
2010年 | 116篇 |
2009年 | 105篇 |
2008年 | 186篇 |
2007年 | 204篇 |
2006年 | 179篇 |
2005年 | 205篇 |
2004年 | 210篇 |
2003年 | 193篇 |
2002年 | 236篇 |
2001年 | 26篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3036条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Yuki Izawa Masanori Yoshizumi Keisuke Ishizawa Yoshiko Fujita Shuji Kondo Shoji Kagami Kazuyoshi Kawazoe Koichiro Tsuchiya Shuhei Tomita Toshiaki Tamaki 《Hypertension research》2007,30(11):1107-1117
Big mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (BMK1), also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5), is a newly identified member of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase family. Recently, several studies have suggested that BMK1 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. To clarify the pathophysiological significance of BMK1 in the process of vascular remodeling, we explored the molecular mechanisms of BMK1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). From the results of co-immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting analyses, it was found that platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), a known potent mitogen, activated BMK1 and triggered the Gab1-SHP-2 interaction in rat aortic smooth muscle cells (RASMCs). The abrogation of SHP-2 phosphatase activity by transfection of the SHP-2-C/S mutant suppressed PDGF-stimulated BMK1 activation. Infection with an adenoviral vector expressing dominant-negative MEK5alpha, which can suppress PDGF-stimulated BMK1 activation to the control level, inhibited PDGF-induced RASMC migration. Moreover, we observed an increase of BMK1 activation in injured mouse femoral arteries. From these findings, it is suggested that BMK1 activation leads to VSMC migration induced by PDGF via Gab1-SHP-2 interaction, and that BMK1-mediated VSMC migration may play a role in the pathogenesis of vascular remodeling. 相似文献
3.
Kazuyoshi Kataoka Katsuo Furukawa Kohichi Nagao Nobuhisa Ishii Hiromichi Tsuru 《International journal of urology》2007,14(8):764-768
AIM: To investigate the participation of adenosine receptors in the adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP)-induced relaxation in the corpus cavernosum penis (CCP) of rabbits. METHODS: The ATP-induced relaxation was assessed on the noradrenaline precontracted CCP of rabbits in the presence and absence of 8-(3-chlorostyryl)caffeine (CSC); an adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonist; alloxazine and MRS1754; adenosine A(2B) receptor antagonists; and ARL67156, an inhibitor of ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases. RESULTS: Adenosine and ATP relaxed the noradrenaline precontracted CCP of rabbits in a concentration-dependent manner. The adenosine- and ATP-induced relaxations were suppressed by alloxazine and MRS1754, but not by 8-(3-chlorostyryl)caffeine. ARL67156 potentiated the ATP-induced relaxation but not the adenosine-induced one. MRS1754 suppressed the ATP-induced relaxation potentiated by ARL67156. CONCLUSIONS: The above results suggest that, in the CCP of rabbits, the adenosine receptor mediating adenosine-induced relaxation is of the A(2B) receptor and the ATP directly causes relaxation through the A(2B) receptor on the CCP. 相似文献
4.
Hideaki Iwaki Kazuyoshi Johnin Susumu Kageyama Chul Jang Kim Takahiro Isono Tatsuhiro Yoshiki 《International journal of urology》2007,14(10):918-923
OBJECTIVES: Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the most common congenital urinary tract anomaly. This disease can pose a major threat to the kidneys as twenty percent of patients with endstage renal disease are reported to have VUR. Although genetic studies for uroplakin III (UPIII) have been reported recently, no study has focused on UPIII gene expression in VUR patients. We describe here the up-regulation of UPIII mRNA in exfoliated urinary cells from primary VUR patients. METHODS: A real-time RT-PCR for UPIII mRNA was performed on exfoliated urothelial cells from 18 primary VUR and 38 control samples. UPIII mRNA copies were calculated for each sample. The statistical differences were assessed by the Mann-Whitney U test. Receiver operator characteristic curves were constructed for analysis of the diagnostic values. RESULTS: UPIII mRNA was found to be up-regulated to a greater extent in VUR than in control exfoliated urinary cells (mean +/- SE: 497.0 +/- 178.5 copies vs. 69.0 +/- 10.0 copies, respectively, P < 0.001). In evaluating the measurement of urinary UPIII mRNA as a screening test for VUR, the sensitivity was 77.8% and the specificity was 76.3% by the best diagnostic cutoff point. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report demonstrating up-regulation of UPIII in mRNA levels in VUR patients. We submit that the quantitative measurement of urinary UPIII mRNA has a potential of developing into the first non-invasive screening test for VUR. 相似文献
5.
6.
Hideya Ohnishi Kazuyoshi Nishihara Keiyoshi Tamae Shoshu Mitsuyama Ryuji Abe Satoshi Toyoshima Eiji Abe 《Surgery today》1996,26(11):929-932
Granular cell tumors (GCT) are rare neoplasms, and only 173 cases of benign GCT of the breast have been documented. We report herein the cases of two patients with this tumor and discuss the methods of diagnosis and treatment. The first patient was a 60-year-old woman who presented with a firm ill-defined mass in her left breast. Mammography showed a dense shadow with spicula and skin thickness, and ultrasonography revealed a hypoechoic mass with an irregular border. Radical mastectomy was performed under the wrong preoperative diagnosis of breast cancer. The second patient was a 31-year-old woman who presented with an elastic-hard mass in her left breast. Mammography showed a well-demarcated dense mass, and ultrasonography revealed a well-defined hypoechoic mass with a large depth-width ratio. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) showed a large number of histiocytic cells with abundant granular cytoplasm. An excisional biopsy was performed, and histological examination confirmed a diagnosis of GCT. GCT is benign, but often misdiagnosed as breast cancer both clinically and radiologically. Therefore, histological examination is essential for making a correct diagnosis, while FNAC is also useful. Local resection is still the treatment of choice, and surgeons should do their utmost to avoid performing needless radical mastectomy. 相似文献
7.
Chihaya Maesawa Gen Tamura Yasushi Suzuki Kaoru Ishida Kazuyoshi Saito Ryoichi Satodate 《Cancer science》1992,83(12):1253-1256
For the rapid and sensitive detection of p53 gene mutations in esophageal endoscopic biopsy specimens, we combined cell sorting with the polymerase chain reaction and single-strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis. Mutations in exons 5–8 of the p53 gene were investigated by FCR-SSCF analysis using 103 sorted nuclei obtained from each endoscopic biopsy specimen of 16 patients with esophageal cancer. DNAs extracted from their respective surgical specimens were investigated by a conventional method of PCR-SSCP analysis. Mutations in the biopsy specimens were detected in 6 of the 12 aneuploid tumors but in none of the 4 diploid tumors. After tumor cell enrichment by cell sorting, one mutation in exon 8 became apparent, which could not be detected from the surgical specimen by a conventional method of PCR-SSCP analysis. This method should improve the sensitivity of detecting p53 gene mutations, and provides additional information concerning the DNA ploidy pattern in the tumors. 相似文献
8.
9.
Kazuyoshi Kawakami 《Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi》2002,43(3):137-141
Cryptococcosis is an opportunistic fungal infectious pathogen in immunocompromised patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and hematological malignancies. The host defense to this pathogen is mediated mostly by cellular immunity. Th1-type cytokines including IFN-gamma, IL-12 and IL-18 play a pivotal role in this process. Recently, innate immunity mediated by NK, NKT and gammma-delta-T cells has garnered much attention from investigators. NKT cell has been identified as a particular cell population which recognizes glycolipids and participates in the development of tumor immunity and autoimmune diseases. In the present review, the accumulating knowledge on the roles of NKT cells in host defense to infectious pathogens are summarized with our own data on cryptococcal infection. 相似文献
10.
Acute synaptic modulation by nicotinic agonists in developing cerebellar Purkinje cells of the rat 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
Kazuyoshi Kawa 《The Journal of physiology》2002,538(1):87-102