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排序方式: 共有5536条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Tasuku Ogita Rosaly Vallejo Manaois Manabu Wakagi Tomoyuki Oki Yuko Takano Ishikawa 《International journal of food sciences and nutrition》2016,67(4):431-440
Two cultivars of Japanese parsley were harvested in different seasons; their antioxidant capacities were evaluated by oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) methods, and the contents of hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidants were compared. Japanese parsley possessed potent antioxidant capacities both in hydrophilic and lipophilic extracts when evaluated by ORAC methods. LC/MS/MS analyses revealed that chlorogenic acid and four kinds of quercetin glycosides were major antioxidants in the hydrophilic extract. Lutein was the main contributor to the antioxidant capacity of the lipophilic extract. Antioxidant capacities of the hydrophilic extracts of both cultivars tended to be higher in winter because of the increase in the contents of chlorogenic acid and quercetin glycosides. An obvious trend in the lipophilic antioxidant capacities or lutein contents was not observed irrespective of the cultivar. 相似文献
2.
Takahiro Namiki Chika Takano Ryoji Aoki Quang Duy Trinh Ichiro Morioka Satoshi Hayakawa 《Congenital anomalies》2022,62(1):38-41
Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) results from maternal rubella virus infection in early pregnancy. Abnormal neuroimaging findings have been analyzed in a small number of CRS patients in the past; however, their clinical significance has been poorly addressed. Therefore, we have investigated the neuroimaging findings of 31 patients with CRS from previous studies. The most common finding was parenchymal calcification, which was observed in 18 of 31 patients (58.1%). A multivariable logistic regression model showed that it was associated with psychomotor or mental retardation (p = 0.018), suggesting that parenchymal calcification in CRS could be a prognostic factor. 相似文献
3.
Takaharu Negoro Kanami Orihara Tomoko Irahara Hiroshi Nishiyama Kanae Hagiwara Risa Nishida Hiroki Takagi Kazue Satoh Yoshiki Yamamoto Shunichi Shimizu Tamio Hagiwara Masakazu Ishii Toshihiro Tanioka Yasuko Nakano Ken Takeda Isao Yoshimura Yoji Iikura Takashi Tobe 《Pediatric allergy and immunology》2006,17(8):583-590
Although many single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) studies have reported an association of atopy, allergic diseases and total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels, almost all of these studies sought risk factors for the onset of these allergic diseases. Furthermore, many studies have analyzed a single gene and hardly any have analyzed environmental factors. In these analyses, the results could be masked and the effects of other genes and environmental factors may be decreased. Here, we described the correlation between four genes [interleukin (IL)-4 (C-590T), IL-4 receptor (A1652G), FCER1B (G6842A) and STAT6 (G2964A)] in connection with IgE production; the role of IL-10 (C-627A) as a regulatory cytokine of allergy; and the severity of food allergy (FA) and atopic eczema (AE) in 220 Japanese allergic children. In addition to these SNPs, environmental factors, i.e., patient's attitude, indoor environment, and so on, were also investigated in this study. Our study was retrospective, and the correlation was analyzed by our defined clinical scores divided into three terms: worst symptoms, recent symptoms and general amelioration at the most recent examination during the disease course. Our results indicated that IL-10 AA, the genotype with lower IL-10 production, is associated with higher IgE levels in the serum (p < 0.0001, estimate; 0.912). Marginal liver abnormalities were observed in the subject group with both FA and AE (p < 0.1191, estimate; 0.1490). Our defined clinical scores enabled evaluation of various aspects of disease severity. Based on the scores, while no single SNP selected in this study determined severity, the combination of the SNP with laboratory data and environmental factors appeared to determine severity. 相似文献
4.
Tatsurou Tanaka Yasuhiro Morimoto Hiroshi Takano Kazuhiro Tominaga Shinji Kito Sachiko Okabe Tetsu Takahashi Jin-ichi Fukuda Takeshi Ohba 《Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics》2005,100(5):609-613
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate a proposed technique for the 3-dimensional (3D) detection of hemangiomas, including vascular malformation and their feeding arteries, in the head and neck. The new technique combines phase-contrast magnetic resonance angiography (PCMRA) without contrast medium and 3D fast asymmetric spin-echo (FASE) sequences. METHODS: The technique was applied to 3 patients having hemangiomas in the head and neck region. In 1 patient the image obtained with the proposed technique was compared to that obtained by standard contrast angiography. RESULTS: In all 3 patients, the 3D presence of the hemangiomas and the feeding arteries were well defined in images created by the proposed technique. Additionally, the characterization of the hemangioma's 3D structure and distribution of the feeding arteries coincided with those observed using contrast angiography in the case for which contrast angiography was also performed. CONCLUSIONS: Preliminary experience shows that the proposed technique combining 3D-FASE and 3D-PCMRA is useful to visualize both the 3D structure of hemangiomas and to identify the 3D distribution of the feeding arteries without using contrast medium. 相似文献
5.
6.
Hiroto Egawa Shingi Uemoto Yasutugu Takada Kazue Ozawa Satoshi Teramukai Hironori Haga Mureo Kasahara Kouhei Ogawa Hiroshi Sato Masako Ono Kenji Takai Masanori Fukushima Kayo Inaba Koichi Tanaka 《Liver transplantation》2007,13(9):1262-1271
We have found that steroid bolus withdrawal prior to graft reperfusion increased the incidence of acute cellular rejection (ACR). This study aims to clarify how initial steroid bolus (ISB) injection at reperfusion influences the kinetics of CD8(+) alloreactive immune responses immediately after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). A total of 49 hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected recipients were classified into 3 groups according to hierarchical clustering by preoperative CD8(+)CD45 isoforms. The naive T cell proportion was considerably higher in Group I than in Groups II and III, whereas Group II recipients had the highest effector memory (EM) T cells and Group III the highest effector T cells. The frequency of ACR was significantly higher in recipients without ISB than in those with ISB. In particular, the ACR rates were the highest in Group II without ISB. Following ISB, the proportion of effector T cells was promptly upregulated within 6 hours after graft reperfusion, simultaneously with the upregulation of CD27(-)CD28(-) subsets, interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factor-alpha and perforin expression, which significantly correlated with increasing interleukin (IL)-12 receptor beta 1 cells. These were then downregulated to below preoperative levels by tacrolimus (Tac) administered at 24 hours. These changes did not occur in the absence of ISB. In Group II without ISB, the downregulation of IL-12Rbeta1(+) cells was the greatest, consistent with the highest rates of ACR and mortality (60%). In conclusion, ISB must be done in place, especially in Group II with preexisting high EM T cells, to enable the development of early allograft acceptance. 相似文献
7.
Repeated administration of a large dose of methamphetamine (MA) (25 mg/kg, i.p. twice daily for 4 days) to mice enhanced locomotor activity and decreased stereotyped behavior following a subsequent injection of MA. Simultaneous determinations of catecholamines revealed a depletion of brain dopamine. The moderate doses of haloperidol significantly enhanced MA-induced locomotor activity in mice. A significant enhancement of MA-induced locomotor activity was observed in the rats pretreated with 6-hydroxydopamine into the striatum, and this effect correlated negatively with the striatal dopamine level. These results suggest that hypofunction of striatal dopaminergic neuron systems induced by repeated administration of MA may be one of possible mechanisms of the enhancement of MA-induced locomotor activity due to the decrease of stereotyped behavior. 相似文献
8.
Satoru Osuka Shingo Takano Takao Enomoto Eiichi Ishikawa Koji Tsuboi Akira Matsumura 《Child's nervous system》2007,23(8):897-900
Background Although there have been reports dealing with ventricular diverticulum (VD) analyzed by cisternography and computed tomography
(CT), those focusing on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or neuroendoscopic findings are rare.
Case report We present a case of noncommunicating hydrocephalus caused by aqueductal stenosis with cystic lesion located in supracerebellar
region. Third ventriculostomy was performed on this case. The conventional CT and MRI were compatible with usual VD, but neuroendoscopic
examination suggested otherwise. The endoscopic view inside of the cystic lesion demonstrated passing veins and no membrane.
We diagnosed this cystic lesion as a unique subtype of advanced VD mimicking spontaneous ventriculostomy. Endoscopic observation
of the cyst was very useful for accurate diagnosis and safe treatment. 相似文献
9.
10.
Shinhiro Takeda Kazuhiro Nakanishi Teruo Takano Gen Ishikawa Ryo Ogawa 《Journal of anesthesia》1997,11(2):83-87
Effective gas exchange can be maintained in animals without endotracheal intubation using external high-frequency oscillation
(EHFO). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of EHFO in patients with respiratory failure due to severe cardiogenic
pulmonary edema. Seven patients were ventilated with EHFO for 2h at 60 oscillations·min−1, with a cuiras pressure of 36 cmH2O (−26 to +10) and an inspiratory to expiratory ratio of 1:1, with EHFO. Blood gas values and hemodynamic parameters were
measured. Significant increases were noted in cardiac index (2.3±0.5 to 2.5±0.5 l·m−2;P<0.05), stroke volume index (24±7 to 28±8 ml·m−2;P<0.05), and arterial O2 pressure (Pao2) (70±4 to 95±23 mmHg;P<0.01) without a change in pulmonary artery wedge pressure at 1 h after EHFO. The respiratory rate decreased from 28±3 to
22 ±3 breaths·min−1 at 5 min after the termination of EHFO (P <0.01). Arterial CO2 pressure (Paco2) did not, however, decrease. Increased stroke volume without a change in pulmonary artery wedge pressure (preload) suggests
either improved inotropic function of the left ventricle or reduced left ventricular afterload with EHFO. The use of EHFO
may be effective not only for gas exchange but also for left ventricular function in patients with severe cardiogenic pulmonary
edema. 相似文献