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1.
Rene S. Hendriksen Pimlapas Leekitcharoenphon Matthew Mikoleit Jacob Dyring Jensen Rolf Sommer Kaas Louise Roer Heena B. Joshi Srirat Pornruangmong Chaiwat Pulsrikarn Gladys D. Gonzalez-Aviles E. Ascelijn Reuland Nashwan Al Naiemi Astrid Louise Wester Frank M. Aarestrup Henrik Hasman 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2015,53(2):677-680
One unreported case of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi was identified, whole-genome sequence typed, among other analyses, and compared to other available genomes of S. Typhi. The reported strain was similar to a previously published strain harboring blaSHV-12 from the Philippines and likely part of an undetected outbreak, the first of ESBL-producing S. Typhi. 相似文献
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Large-scale functional reorganization in adult monkey cortex after peripheral nerve injury. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
P E Garraghty J H Kaas 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1991,88(16):6976-6980
In adult monkeys, peripheral nerve injuries induce dramatic examples of neural plasticity in somatosensory cortex. It has been suggested that a cortical distance limit exists and that the amount of plasticity that is possible after injury is constrained by this limit. We have investigated this possibility by depriving a relatively large expanse of cortex by transecting and ligating both the median and the ulnar nerves to the hand. Electrophysiological recording in cortical areas 3b and 1 in three adult squirrel monkeys no less than 2 months after nerve transection has revealed that cutaneous responsiveness is regained throughout the deprived cortex and that a roughly normal topographic order is reestablished for the reorganized cortex. 相似文献
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Adverse reaction to intravenous gadoteridol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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R Kaas 《Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde》1992,136(32):1572; author reply 1572-1572; author reply 1573
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Variability in hand surface representations in areas 3b and 1 in adult owl and squirrel monkeys 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
M M Merzenich R J Nelson J H Kaas M P Stryker W M Jenkins J M Zook M S Cynader A Schoppmann 《The Journal of comparative neurology》1987,258(2):281-296
Detailed microelectrode maps of the hand representation were derived in cortical areas 3b and 1 from a series of normal adult owl and squirrel monkeys. While overlap relationships were maintained, and all maps were internally topographic, many map features varied significantly when examined in detail. Variable features of the hand representations among different monkeys included a) the overall shapes and sizes of hand surface representations; b) the actual and proportional areas of representations of different skin surfaces and the cortical magnifications of representations of specific skin surfaces, which commonly varied severalfold in area 3b and manyfold in area 1; c) the topographic relationships among skin surface representations, with skin surfaces that were represented adjacently in some monkeys represented in locations many hundreds of microns apart in others; d) the internal orderliness of representations; e) the completeness of representations of the dorsal hand surfaces; and f) the skin surfaces represented along the borders of the hand representation. Owl monkey maps were, in general, internally more strictly topographic than squirrel monkey maps. In both species, area 3b was more strictly topographic and less variable than was area 1. The degree of individual variability revealed in these experiments is difficult to reconcile with the hypothesis that details of cortical maps are ontogenetically specified during a period in early life. Instead, we propose that differences in the details of cortical map structure are the consequence of individual differences in lifelong use of the hands. This conclusion is consistent with earlier studies of the consequences of peripheral nerve transection and digital amputation, which revealed that cortical maps are dynamically maintained and are alterable as a function of use or nerve injury in these monkeys (Merzenich et al., '83a,b, '84a; Merzenich, '86; Jenkins et al., '84; Jenkins and Merzenich, '87). 相似文献
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