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1.
ObjectiveEach pulmonary segment is an anatomical and functional unit. However, it is fundamentally difficult to precisely distinguish every pulmonary segment using the conventional pulmonary intersegmental planes from computed tomography images. Building arteriopulmonary segments is likely to be an effective way to identify pulmonary segments.MethodsThe thoracic computed tomography images of 40 patients were collected. The anatomic structures of interest were extracted in the transverse, sagittal, and coronal planes using the semi-automated segmentation tools provided by Amira software. The intrapulmonary vessels were subsequently segmented and reconstructed. The distributions of the pulmonary arteries, veins, and bronchi were observed. In patients with pulmonary masses, the mass was also reconstructed.ResultsThe three-dimensional reconstructed images showed the branches of the pulmonary artery ramified up to their eighth order covering the entire lung as well as evident intersegmental gaps without pulmonary arteries. The segmental artery was closely accompanied by the segmental bronchi in 486 pulmonary segments (90% of total number of segments). The size and spatial location of the pulmonary mass within a pulmonary segment were also clearly visible.ConclusionsDemarcation of arteriopulmonary segments can be used to precisely distinguish every pulmonary segment and provide its detailed anatomical structure before pulmonary segmentectomy. 相似文献
2.
Phytonutrients extracted from natural resources are receiving much attention among researchers due to their highly antioxidative characteristics which prevent several degenerative diseases including cardiovascular diseases and cancers. These nutraceutical compounds can be used in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic products as natural antioxidants, preservatives, colourants and functional foods. Huge volume of food wastes are generated from the processing industry and these low-value food residues are rich in various phytonutrients worth recovering. This approach of valorisation reduces the generation of food wastes and is cost-effective considering the cheap feedstock, reduced waste management expenses and high market value of extracted compounds. In light of the health and safety risks posed by commonly used organic extraction solvents derived from the petrochemical industry, there is a need to recover the phytonutrients using green, sustainable and efficient solvents that are safe for human consumption. This work discusses ethyl lactate as a safe, green, efficient and potentially cheap solvent to recover phytonutrients from fruit and vegetable by-products. Ethyl lactate is compared with other organic solvents commonly used from the aspects of safety, environmental impacts and efficiency. Current challenges when employing ethyl lactate are also discussed. 相似文献
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指背腱膜的解剖学研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的 探讨指背腱膜的构成特点及临床意义。方法 在30只成人尸体手标本上,通过模拟手术,对指背腱膜的构成特点进行了应用解剖学观测。结果 指背腱膜的构成复杂,其中的外侧腱束、外侧束、外侧腱和中央束在手指畸形的发生中有着特殊的临床意义。外侧腱束主要形成伸近节指间关节的功能解剖机制;其与外侧束形成的密切纤维联系而具有协同外侧腱的功能;该腱束与屈肌腱鞘有联系又使其具有平衡屈肌和伸肌肌力的作用。中央束在指背腱膜的整体协调、畸形的发生及矫正过程中起着重要的功能。结论 通过对指背腱膜的解剖研究,可以解释因指屈、伸肌腱平衡被破坏后所形成的畸形。 相似文献
5.
小血管套叠粘接吻合法在血液透析者中建立动静脉内瘘的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
慢性肾病患者常需要建立动静脉内瘘进行透析,常规间断缝合法吻合动静脉难度大、耗时长。为了缩短吻合时间,提高远期通畅率,进行了套叠粘接吻合法建立动静脉内瘘的实验研究,并将这一方法应用于透析患者建立动静脉内瘘的血管吻合。将动脉端套入静脉端,只需吻合两针,用医用胶封闭吻合口。经8个月观察,通畅率达100%,血流量均超过300ml/min。达到了透析需要。 相似文献
6.
目的:探讨输尿管镜下电子动能碎石术治疗输尿管结石的疗效。方法:对182例(198侧)输尿管结石患者采用输尿管镜下电子动能碎石术治疗。结果:一次性碎石成功率为95.0%(188/198),并发症发生率为4.0%(8/198),其中穿孔2侧。结论:输尿管镜下电子动能碎石术是治疗输尿管结石的一种安全、疗效确切的方法。 相似文献
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J J Leng C Bebear D P Tascher H Renaudin 《Revue fran?aise de gynécologie et d'obstétrique》1987,82(2):107-110
In 79 hospitalized patients in delivery, the search for U. urealyticum was carried out at the level of the vagina, the rim of the placenta, the edge of the PRM orifice and in the throats of newborns, 3 groups were formed: group I: 38 term patients delivering after ARM, group II: 36 patients delivering after 28 weeks, with PRM group III: 5 patients with premature delivery without PRM. The results demonstrate: a highly significant correlation between the women with PRM and those who have a positive vaginal sample; a highly significant correlation between women with PRM and those who have a positive sample on the membranes; a significant correlation between women with PRM and those who have a positive sample on the placenta. The search for ureaplasma would be carried out in case of PRM. 相似文献
9.
对HCV血清标记阳性的静脉内毒瘤者进行半年和15个月随访,并调查影响转归的部分因素。结果显示,静脉内毒瘾者抗-HCV自然转阴率分别为11.0/和33.3%。单因素和多因素分析均提示转阴率以婚姻状况良好的已婚者较离婚者高、人均年收入高者较低者高,说明婚姻状况和人们的经济水平对毒瘾者抗-HCV转阴有一定的影响。 相似文献
10.
目的 对大段异体骨移植用于骨肿瘤保肢治疗及其相关问题进行分析讨论。方法采用大段异体骨修复骨肿瘤瘤段切除后骨缺损5例,术后X线及同位素骨扫描评定骨愈合,并评估其功能恢复情况。结果手术后3—6个月在X线片显示牢固的生物固定(坚强的外骨痂或已骨性连接)、^99mTc—MDP骨扫描图像显示异体骨早期代谢活跃,2年后逐渐恢复正常。结论 同种异体骨半关节移植治疗股骨远端肿瘤术后观察移植骨与自体骨愈合,关节功能重建方面到达良好表现。 相似文献