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Daoyan Wei Henry Q. Xiong James L. Abbruzzese Keping Xie 《Journal of gastrointestinal cancer》2003,33(1):43-60
Pancreatic cancer is a lethal disease characterized by early metastasis, local invasion, and resistance to conventional therapies. To understand its etiology and eventually make prevention of it possible and effective, appropriate carcinogenesis models will certainly help us understand the effects of environmental and genetic elements on pancreatic carcinogenesis. The development of new treatment strategies to control cancer metastasis is of immediate urgency. Fulfillment of this task relies on our knowledge of the cellular and molecular biology of pancreatic cancer metastasis and the availability of biologically and clinically relevant model systems. Many of the existing pancreatic cancer carcinogenesis and metastasis animal models are described in this review. The advantages and disadvantages of each model and their clinical implications are discussed, and special attention is focused on experimental therapeutic strategies targeting pancreatic cancer metastasis. 相似文献
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阿格雷(Peter Agre)博士,美国杜克大学医学院细胞生物学系教授,约翰斯霍普金斯大学医学院生物化学系客座教授。阿格雷教授其研究成果在于分离出了长期以来所搜寻的特定输送水分子的通道。这一发现开启了针对细菌、植物和哺乳动物水通道的系列生化、生理和遗传研究之门,从而使得研究人员可以仔细跟踪水分子通过细胞膜的过程,并了解为何只有水分子而不是其他小分子能够通过细胞膜,阿格雷博士也因此获得了2003年诺贝尔化学奖。 相似文献
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目的观察前置胎盘孕妇的恐惧心理反应,做好前置胎盘孕妇的心理护理。方法由孕妇自行填写CES-D和SA2量表,进行统计学分析。结果70.2%的前置胎盘孕妇具有恐惧心理。结论在妊娠过程应提高孕妇认知水平,加强心理护理,有助于她们顺利渡过妊娠期。 相似文献
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Emir Q. Haxhija Prof. Dr. Johannes M. Mayr Wolfgang Grechenig Michael E. Höllwarth 《Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie》2006,18(2):120-134
OBJECTIVE: Surgical reduction and retention of apophyseal avulsion injuries at the medial epicondyle to prevent joint instability, lasting malalignment, or pseudarthrosis. INDICATIONS: Absolute: intraarticular apophyseal dislocation of the medial epicondyle, complete lesion of the ulnar nerve. Relative: dislocation of the apophysis (> 4 mm) in children > 5 years of age; the need for intervention increases in children as the degree of dislocation, age, and athletic activity increase. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Dislocation of the medial epicondyle (< or = 4 mm) in children < 5 years of age, provided the fragment location is not intraarticular. SURGICAL TECHNIQUE: Open reduction of the apophysis through a medial approach. Identification of the ulnar nerve. In young children or with small fragments fixation with Kirschner wire. Screw fixation in older children or for larger fragments. POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT: Long upper-arm plaster cast until wound healing is achieved. Subsequently, upper-arm plaster cast for 3 weeks. Removal of Kirschner wires after 4-6 weeks, screw removal after 8-12 weeks. Physiotherapy only if marked reduction of elbow mobility is found 6 weeks after cast removal. RESULTS: From January 1, 1994 to December 31, 2003, 25 children with an average age of 12 years suffering from medial epicondylar avulsion fractures were operated on using open reduction and Kirschner wire fixation. An average of 3 years after the injury 14 of these children underwent follow-up examination using a procedure that took subjective, clinical and radiologic parameters into account. Two children showed a slight reduction in overall strength of the injured extremity when compared with the contralateral extremity. One child had a flexion deficit of 10 degrees, all other children showed movement limitations of < or = 5 degrees compared to the contralateral extremity. In all the cases available to follow-up, there was a slight increase in valgus alignment of the elbow joint compared with the uninjured side (3 degrees on average). All fractures consolidated within 6 weeks. 相似文献
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目的:为更清晰地显示顽固性气胸的漏气部位和性质,为不能耐受手术者摸索一种新的治疗手段。方法:选择18例患者,先用76%泛影葡胺行胸膜腔造影,而后在局部注入少量粘连剂。结果:造影后发现多发性肺大泡8例,单发性肺大泡6例,肺大泡伴粘连带4例。病变分别位于左上肺,右上肺,中下肺野及叶间裂。注射粘连剂后,15例一次成功,3例第二次成功。随防6~18个月,未见复发。结论:该方法易掌握,无明显副作用。病变显示明显,易被患者接受,具有明显的临床效果和推广价值 相似文献
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人端粒酶RNA的cDNA探针制备及其对胃粘膜细胞端粒酶RNA表达的检测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 建立人端粒酶RNA表达的检测方法。方法 制备人端粒酶RNA,(human telomeraseRNA,hTR)的cDNA探针,分别应用RNA斑点杂交与端粒重复序列扩增法(TRAP)分析检测不同胃粘膜的端粒酶RNA的表达与端粒酶活性。结果 人端粒酶RNA的cDNA探针制备成功。18例活检胃癌组织及45例手术胃癌组织RNA斑点杂交检测的阳性率均为l00%,相应TRAP分析的阳性率分别为88.89%、86.67%,低于RNA斑点杂交(P<0.05)。同时RNA斑点杂交结果提示在非癌胃组织中随着肠化程度增高人端粒酶RNA表达也增强。结论 RNA斑点杂交检测人端粒酶RNA,具有高度的敏感性和特异性,弥补了TRAP分析敏感性不足的缺点。 相似文献
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Xu Dai-gen He Han-zhen Zhang Guo-gao B. Gansewendt H. Peter H. M. Bolt 《华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版)》1993,13(2):100-104
Monohalogenated methanes (methyl chloride, methyl bromide and methyl iodide) are mutagenic and carcinogenic. The possible mechanism of these effects, DNA methylation, was studied. DNA adducts from orgnas of F344 rats exposed to these chemicals were separated and identified with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gaschro-matography/massspectrometry (GC/ MS). DNA adducts, 7-methylguanine (7-MeG) and O6-Methylguanine(08-MeG), incorporation of14C into de novo synthesis of nucleobases could be observed in enzymatic DNA hydrolysates by HPLC and determination of the radioactivity in the fractions. The formation of DNA add,ue,ts in the studied organs was only quantitatively different. The formation of O6-MeG was further pioved by analysing the acidic hydrolysates using HPLC with non-radioactive O6MeG as internal standard. 7-MeG and 3-MeA were identified with GC/MS analysis. 相似文献