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Hossein Ebrahimi Ali Abbasi Hossein Bagheri Mohammad Hasan Basirinezhad Sara Shakeri Reza Mohammadpourhodki 《Patient education and counseling》2021,104(1):130-135
ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the effect of peer education on the quality of life and self-care behaviors of patients with myocardial infarction.MethodsIn this clinical trial, 70 patients with myocardial infarction meeting the inclusion criteria were assigned to experimental (n = 35) or control (n = 35) groups using block randomization. Patients in the intervention group received two one-hour training sessions on the third day after myocardial infarction during the CCU stay along with routine care. Education intervention was performed by peers. The control group will follow routine care. All patients selected were assessed using McNews' quality of life questionnaire and Miller self-care questionnaire, respectively before the intervention and also one month after discharge. Chi-square and t-test were used to analyze the data.ResultsAfter the intervention, the mean of quality of life and the mean score of self-care behaviors in the experimental group were significantly higher compared to the control group.ConclusionsAccording to the results, to improve the quality of life and promote the self-care behaviors in such patients, using peer education along with healthcare professionals is recommended.Practice ImplicationThis patient education approach had a significant impact on quality of life and self-care behavior. 相似文献
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An international consensus report on a new algorithm for the management of infant diarrhoea
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Marc Benninga Ilse Broekaert Jackie Falconer Frederic Gottrand Carlos Lifschitz Paolo Lionetti Rok Orel Alexandra Papadopoulou Carmen Ribes‐Koninckx Silvia Salvatore Raanan Shamir Michela Schäppi Annamaria Staiano Hania Szajewska Nikhil Thapar Michael Wilschanski Alfredo Guarino 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》2016,105(8):e384-e389
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Mohammad Reza Abbaszadegan Hamid Reza Raziee Kamran Ghafarzadegan Mohammad Taghi Shakeri Sima Afsharnezhad Mohammad Reza Ghavamnasiry 《Journal of gastrointestinal cancer》2005,36(1):47-53
Aim. Detection of methylation in the p16 gene, an inhibitor of cyclin D-dependent protein kinase, as a new tumor marker for early detection of esophageal squamous
cell carcinoma (ESCC) in DNA derived from blood and serum.
Method. A large family with clustering of ESCC was assessed in Khorasan province in northeastern Iran. The family had three histologically
proven cases of ESCC in two consecutive generations and several other deceased cases with histories of ESCC. DNA from blood
of 28 living family members in three consecutive generations, 30 sporadic ESCC cases (from serum, blood, and tumor tissues),
and 30 healthy volunteers (from blood) were examined for the methylation status of p16 promoter using methylation-specific PCR (MSP).
Results. Aberrant p16 promoter methylation was found in 64.3% (n=28) of ESCC family members and none (n=30) of our normal volunteers. Five of the 28 family members with esophageal cancer symptoms had negative endoscopy results
for ESCC, while four of these members had p16 hypermethylation in their blood. The family members with negative endoscopy and positive p16 promoter methylation are being monitored closely for signs of ESCC development through regular check-ups and chromoendoscopies.
In sporadic ESCC in northeastern Iran, 73.3% (n=30) of tumor tissue samples had p16 hypermethylation. Serum and blood samples from the same patients showed p16 hypermethylation in 26.6% and 43.3% of the samples, respectively.
Conclusion. Aberrant p16 methylation may be a valuable diagnostic tool as a tumor marker for the early identification of individuals in high risk
ESCC families. 相似文献
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Farnia Vahid Bajoghli Hafez Golshani Senobar Shakeri Jalal Maurandi-López Antonio Rubio Luis Perez-Carceles Maria D. 《International journal of legal medicine》2021,135(4):1515-1524
International Journal of Legal Medicine - Elder abuse continues to be a taboo, mostly underestimated, ignored by societies across the world. Recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses have... 相似文献
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Hania S. Zayed Amr Amin Samy Alsirafy Nahla D. Elsayed Soheir Abo Elfadl Mohamed Nasreldin Dalia Enaba Zeinab Nawito 《Arab Journal Of Gastroenterology》2018,19(2):71-75
Background and study aims
Central nervous system (CNS) involvement in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has different facets such as anxiety, depression, cognitive impairment and vasculitis. We were interested in detecting subclinical CNS involvement in chronic HCV infected subjects with and without systemic vasculitis.Patients and methods
Nineteen patients (15 females and 4 males) with chronic HCV infection (mean age 46.5?±?7 and mean duration since diagnosis of HCV infection 4.7?±?4?years, including 6 (32%) Child-Pugh class A cirrhotic patients) and 30 age, sex and education matched healthy control subjects were studied. Thirteen patients had associated vasculitis. Patients and control subjects were assessed using the block design and comprehension subtests of Wechsler Bellevue Adult Intelligence Scale, Wechsler Memory scale (WMS), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Brain HMPAO Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) was performed for HCV patients.Results
Patients with HCV had lower scores on the block design test compared to control subjects (8.37?±?1.89 versus 10.37?±?1.47, p?<?0.001), lower total WMS scores (43.15?±?10.49 versus 60.27?±?8.08, p?<?0.001) and higher anxiety and depression scores (16.94?±?10.46 and 37.17?±?10.38 versus 10.3?±?4.67 and 28.9?±?5.99, p?=?0.004 and 0.001, respectively). Total WMS were lower in HCV patients with vasculitis compared to those without vasculitis (39.14?±?9.3 versus 51.17?±?8.3, p?=?0.019) while the block design and comprehension tests, BAI and BDI were not significantly different between both groups. The block design and comprehension tests, WMS, BAI and BDI were not significantly different between cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients. Seven patients had different patterns of cerebral hypoperfusion on SPECT, and all of them had associated vasculitis. Abnormal SPECT was associated with lower total WMS scores (35.87?±?10.8 versus 46.79?±?8.6 in those with normal SPECT, p?=?0.049).Conclusions
Vasculitis may contribute to the development of neuropsychiatric involvement in HCV patients. 相似文献7.
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Vahid Farnia Jalal Shakeri Faezeh Tatari Toraj Ahmadi Juibari Katayoun Yazdchi Hafez Bajoghli 《The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse》2014,40(1):10-15
Background: Lifetime prevalence of amphetamine-induced psychotic disorder is reported as being up to 23% for methamphetamine (MA) abusers. Approximately 25% of those with a baseline DSM-IV diagnosis of substance-induced psychosis are diagnosed with primary psychosis at one-year follow-up. Evidence on the treatment of amphetamine psychosis is very limited. Objectives: To investigate the efficacy of risperidone versus aripiprazole in treatment of amphetamine-induced psychotic symptoms. Methods: In a double-blind study, 45 participants were randomly allocated to either aripiprazole 15?mg or risperidone 4?mg daily over a six-week trial. Positive and negative symptoms of psychosis were assessed using the Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) and the Scale for Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS) at baseline and completion of the trial. Results: SANS and SAPS scores decreased significantly in both groups. Mean SAPS score reduction in risperidone and aripiprazole group was 16.20 and 10.80, respectively, after trial course (p?0.001). Mean SANS score reduction in risperidone and aripiprazole group was 9.35 and 11.25, respectively (p?=?0.08). Conclusions: Both aripiprazole and risperidone were effective for patients diagnosed with amphetamine-induced psychotic disorder. However, risperidone had the greater effect on positive psychotic symptoms while patients with negative symptoms may respond better to aripiprazole. There is a case for further studies evaluating the efficacy of atypical antipsychotics in this disorder. 相似文献
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