全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8683篇 |
免费 | 449篇 |
国内免费 | 73篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 131篇 |
儿科学 | 247篇 |
妇产科学 | 151篇 |
基础医学 | 941篇 |
口腔科学 | 238篇 |
临床医学 | 699篇 |
内科学 | 2407篇 |
皮肤病学 | 151篇 |
神经病学 | 899篇 |
特种医学 | 373篇 |
外科学 | 1336篇 |
综合类 | 26篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 253篇 |
眼科学 | 122篇 |
药学 | 508篇 |
中国医学 | 16篇 |
肿瘤学 | 706篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 63篇 |
2022年 | 158篇 |
2021年 | 234篇 |
2020年 | 136篇 |
2019年 | 171篇 |
2018年 | 234篇 |
2017年 | 182篇 |
2016年 | 214篇 |
2015年 | 238篇 |
2014年 | 307篇 |
2013年 | 426篇 |
2012年 | 634篇 |
2011年 | 628篇 |
2010年 | 347篇 |
2009年 | 363篇 |
2008年 | 555篇 |
2007年 | 612篇 |
2006年 | 530篇 |
2005年 | 491篇 |
2004年 | 507篇 |
2003年 | 359篇 |
2002年 | 380篇 |
2001年 | 129篇 |
2000年 | 80篇 |
1999年 | 106篇 |
1998年 | 88篇 |
1997年 | 76篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 52篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 68篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 66篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 38篇 |
1986年 | 49篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 15篇 |
1969年 | 10篇 |
1967年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有9205条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Giada Lullini Eugenio Cammisa Stefania Setti Iacopo Sassoli Stefano Zaffagnini Giulio Maria Marcheggiani Muccioli 《World journal of orthopedics》2020,11(6):285-293
Although the rate of patients reporting satisfaction is generally high after joint replacement surgery, up to 23% after total hip replacement and 34% after total knee arthroplasty of treated subjects report discomfort or pain 1 year after surgery. Moreover, chronic or subacute inflammation is reported in some cases even a long time after surgery. Another open and debated issue in prosthetic surgery is implant survivorship, especially when related to good prosthesis bone ingrowth. Pulsed Electro Magnetic Fields(PEMFs) treatment, although initially recommended after total joint replacement to promote bone ingrowth and to reduce inflammation and pain, is not currently part of usual clinical practice. The purpose of this review was to analyze existing literature on PEMFs effects in joint replacement surgery and to report results of clinical studies and current indications. We selected all currently available prospective studies or RCT on the use of PEMFs in total joint replacement with the purpose of investigating effects of PEMFs on recovery, pain relief and patients' satisfaction following hip, knee or shoulder arthroplasty. All the studies analyzed reported no adverse effects, and good patient compliance to the treatment. The available literature shows that early control of joint inflammation process in the first days after surgery through the use of PEMFs should be considered an effective completion of the surgical procedure to improve the patient's functional recovery. 相似文献
2.
Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is widely used for pain relief in patients with failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS), and muscle weakness is a common finding in patients with chronic pain. We present here a single case report of a 47‐year‐old woman, who, after SCS for FBSS, had continuous improvement in lower leg muscle strength and gait, but only transient and minimal pain relief. To the authors’ knowledge, this is only the second published case report of significant improvement in “motor” function, independent of the analgesic effect following SCS in FBSS. If SCS, in fact, does improve muscle strength, new strategies for the management of patients with chronic pain might be opened up. Further studies are needed to verify this hypothesis. 相似文献
3.
Meir Steiner Richard J. Katz Giulio Baldrighi Bernard J. Carroll 《Psychoneuroendocrinology》1981,6(1):81-90
(1) The estrous cycle in the rat may be used to study recurrent changes in motor behaviors and motivation which are strongly related to cyclic hormonal and CNS changes. (2) The peak in motivated behaviors occurs during a sharply defined period on the night between proestrus and estrus and is evident in facilitated wheel-running, lordosis, and intracranial self-stimulation. (3) Behaviors without a clearly motivated character do not show an estrous cyclicity. (4) The estrous cyclic variation in intracranial self-stimulation was observed at a specific locus — the pars campacta of the substantia nigra. (5) A neurochemical link between sexually motivated behavior, wheel running and intracranial self-stimulation is suggested. This link is in part dopaminergic but is probably also activated by many other systems. 相似文献
4.
Stefano Di Domenico Giulio Bovio Maximiliano Gelli Ferruccio Ravazzoni Enzo Andorno Damiano Cottalasso Umberto Valente 《BMC surgery》2007,7(1):18
Background
Liver transplantation in presence of diffuse portal vein thrombosis is possible by using caval blood as portal inflow, through cavo-portal transposition. However, clinical results are heterogeneous and experimental studies are needed, but similar hemodynamic conditions are difficult to obtain, especially in small animals. Herein we describe a new simple model of cavo-portal transposition in rat. 相似文献5.
Giuseppe Lippi Gian Luca Salvagno Martina Montagnana Franco Manzato Gian Cesare Guidi 《Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis》2007,18(5):525-528
Preparation of blood specimens is a major bottleneck in the laboratory throughput. Reliable strategies for reducing the time required for specimen processing without affecting quality should be acknowledged, especially for laboratories performing stat analyses. The present investigation was planned to establish a minimal suitable centrifuge time for primary samples collected for routine coagulation testing. Five sequential primary vacuum tubes containing 0.109 mol/l buffered trisodium citrate were collected from 10 volunteers and were immediately centrifuged on a conventional centrifuge at 1500 x g, at room temperature for 1, 2, 5, 10 and 15 min, respectively. Hematological and routine coagulation testing, including prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time and fibrinogen, were performed. The centrifugation time was inversely associated with residual blood cell elements in plasma, especially platelets. Statistically significant variations from the reference 15-min centrifuge specimens were observed for fibrinogen in samples centrifuged for 5 min at most and for the activated partial thromboplastin time in samples centrifuged for 2 min at most. Meaningful biases related to the desirable bias were observed for fibrinogen in samples centrifuged for 2 min at most, and for the activated partial thromboplastin time in samples centrifuged for 1 min at most. According to our experimental conditions, a 5-10 min centrifuge time at 1500 x g may be suitable for primary tubes collected for routine coagulation testing. 相似文献
6.
7.
Effects of androgen treatment in impotent men with normal and low levels of free testosterone 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cesare Carani M.D. Dante Zini M.D. Augusto Baldini M.D. Luciano Della Casa M.D. Anna Ghizzani M.D. Paolo Marrama M.D. 《Archives of sexual behavior》1990,19(3):223-234
The relation between sexual function and serum free testosterone (fT) levels, which represent the active fraction of circulating testosterone, was evaluated. Two groups of impotent male subjects with mild hypogonadism were treated with oral testosterone undecanoate (TU); these men presented with tT/luteinizing hormone (LH) ratio and tT levels at the lower limits of normal. The first group had serum fT below 6.6 ng/ml, considered the lower normal value, according to our laboratory method, whereas the second group had normal fT limits. Administration of TU improved sexual function only in impotent men with low fT levels, but not in subjects with normal fT levels, even though the tT levels and the tT/LH ratio of the two groups were not significantly different. The results of our study suggest the presence of a minimun serum fT threshold, lying near the lower normal range, which determines the male sexual function. Moreover, serum fT levels were a more sensitive index than tT for identifying impotent men who can be successfully treated with androgens. 相似文献
8.
Total parenteral nutrition is now a broadly used method whose efficacy is confirmed, even if it is still not free from risk of complications. The Authors report their own clinical experience on 130 cases in the period 1981-1988. Complications were registered in 4.6% of the observed cases. They underline the problems relating to this subject. 相似文献
9.
Mario R. Angi Maurizio Clementi Cristina Sardei Ettore Piattelli Cesare Bisantis 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》1993,231(10):580-585
The existence of a visual feedback control of eye growth in humans is controversal, as the contributions of genetic and environmental factors are still unknown. To evaluate the heritability of refractive defects, we measured ocular refraction in 19 monozygote and 20 dizygote twin pairs (mean age 5 years). Monozygosity was ascertained by a common chorion, similarity of somatic traits, and identical dermatogliphes and was confirmed in myopes by blood marker diagnosis. Ocular refractive defects and axial length were evaluated by eye-loplegic autorefractometry and biometry. By comparing identical and fraternal twins heritability of refractive defects was estimated to be 0.08–0.14; this low value indicates that the observed variability in refractive errors is nongenetic in origin. Three monozygote pairs were anisomyopic; differences between eyes in identical twins were related to the increased axial length of myopic eyes. In one eye, myopia was attributed to visual deprivation induced by a congenital cataract, while in five eyes it was correlated directly to the degree of astigmatic defects. The discordant axial length observed in monozygote twins is nongenetic. In agreement with previous findings reported in the literature, it is proposed that visual impoverishment of retinal images may play an early regulatory role in postnatal eye growth.Deceased 相似文献
10.
M Rengo V Terrinoni G Galati A De Cesare A Martinazzoli E Fiori M Borghese A Florio 《Minerva chirurgica》1990,45(7):469-476
Underlining the importance of Profundus Femoral Artery and its capacity to make up for lower limb's haemodynamics during obliterative arteriopathy, the Authors conceive a funnel-shaped intravascular prosthesis, Goretex constructed (PTFE), to introduce, in case of obstruction, in the artery lumen with a suitable instrument. The research is performed through ten oldster dogs whose average weight is twenty-four kilograms. Isolated the deep Femoral Artery and carried out an arteriotomy of about two centimetres on the Common Femoral Artery, we bring the prothesis in Profundis Femoral Artery and we fix it to the wall of the Common Femoral Artery with 8/O microsurgical dots. After thirty days, the arteriographic test shows the patency of the endoprosthesis with normal peripheral flow in nine animals out of ten. By virtue of this preliminary experiment, the Authors point out the semplicity of this intervention, also feasible in local anaesthesia, the good tolerability of the prosthesis and its perfect integration with the surrounding arterious wall, without shifts or dissecting laminar flows between the external prosthesis wall and the vessel lumen of the animal. 相似文献