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排序方式: 共有94条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Gloria R. Grice Nicole M. Gattas Jill Sailors Julie A. Murphy Amy Tiemeier Peter Hurd Theresa Prosser Tricia Berry Wendy Duncan 《Patient education and counseling》2013
Objective
To assess whether student pharmacists’ communication skills improved using the Four Habits Model (FHM) at the St. Louis College of Pharmacy.Methods
During the Fall of 2009 and 2010, student pharmacists in the third professional year learned and practiced the FHM. They were given feedback by faculty on three of the four Habits, used the FHM for self and peer assessment, and were formally evaluated on all four Habits during a standardized patient encounter.Results
Student pharmacist performance significantly improved from baseline during both Fall 2009 and Fall 2010 in the majority of the Habits assessed.Conclusion
Use of the FHM in pharmacy education can improve a student pharmacists’ ability to display the four Habits of communicating and developing relationships with patients. Tailoring of the FHM to pharmacy encounters will further enhance the utility of this communication framework.Practice implications
Use of the FHM enhances the measurement and assessment of the relational aspects of student pharmacist–patient communication skills. Consistent use of the FHM over time is likely necessary to fully develop and retain communication skills. The overall goal is to improve patient's health literacy and appropriate medication use by improving communication and the pharmacist–patient relationship. 相似文献2.
Health‐related quality of life in survivors of acute kidney injury: The Prolonged Outcomes Study of the Randomized Evaluation of Normal versus Augmented Level Replacement Therapy study outcomes
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Amanda Y Wang Rinaldo Bellomo Alan Cass Simon Finfer David Gattas John Myburgh Steve Chadban Yoichiro Hirakawa Toshiharu Ninomiya Qiang Li Serigne Lo Federica Barzi Louisa Sukkar Meg Jardine Martin P Gallagher POST‐RENAL Study Investigators the ANZICS Clinical Trials Group 《Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)》2015,20(7):492-498
3.
Win AK Walters RJ Buchanan DD Jenkins MA Sweet K Frankel WL de la Chapelle A McKeone DM Walsh MD Clendenning M Pearson SA Pavluk E Nagler B Hopper JL Gattas MR Goldblatt J George J Suthers GK Phillips KD Woodall S Arnold J Tucker K Field M Greening S Gallinger S Aronson M Perrier R Woods MO Green JS Walker N Rosty C Parry S Young JP 《The American journal of gastroenterology》2012,107(5):770-778
4.
Gilka Jorge Figaro Gattas Pedro Henrique Saldanha 《Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research》1997,21(2):238-243
The frequency of structural and/or numerical chromosomal aberrations in human metaphasic cells of lymphocyte cultures from abstinent alcoholics who were abstinent for 1 month up to 32 years was compared with those from controls not selected for alcohol consumption. Cytogenetic analyses revealed a significant increase of the frequencies of cells with structural aberrations in the abstinent alcoholics (7.1 %), compared with controls (2.4%). The frequency of numerical aberrations showed a significant regression on ages in abstinent alcoholics and controls. These results suggest specific action of chronic alcohol consumption impairing biological repair with aging. The increased frequency of chromosome-type aberrations associated with alcohol consumption, even after long withdrawal, could be due to an action of ethanol or its metabolites on primordial leukopoietic cells. 相似文献
5.
6.
Hirsch S Ronco AM Vasquez M de la Maza MP Garrido A Barrera G Gattas V Glasinovic A Leiva L Bunout D 《The Journal of nutrition》2004,134(7):1832-1835
The mechanism by which homocysteine (Hcy) causes endothelial dysfunction is probably mediated by oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of oxidative stress on endothelial function in young and elderly hyperhomocysteinemic (HHcy) men. A total of 35 HHcy (Hcy > 15 micro mol/L), young (n = 15; 20-40 y) and elderly men (n = 20; > 65 y) and 33 normohomocysteinemic (NHcy; controls) young (n = 14) and elderly (n = 19) men (Hcy < 13 micro mol/L), without classic cardiovascular risk factors were recruited. Serum Hcy, folate, and vitamin B-12, whole-blood glutathione, plasma total antioxidants status, TBARS, and 8-F(2alpha) isoprostanes were determined. Noninvasive ultrasound measurements of endothelium-dependent (EDVR) and -independent dilatation (EIVR) were performed. EDVR, EIVR, and markers of oxidative stress did not differ among the groups. Folate concentrations were higher in elderly than in young men (P < 0.001), independent of Hcy concentrations. Vitamin B-12 concentrations were lower in HHcy than in NHcy elderly men (P < 0.045). EDVR was correlated with folate concentrations in young men (r = 0.40, P = 0.04) and negatively with BMI in elderly men (r = -0.52, P = 0.002). In the present study, HHcy with normal serum folate concentrations was not associated with poor EDVR or oxidative stress in healthy young and elderly men. 相似文献
7.
Daniel D. Buchanan Kevin Sweet Musa Drini Mark A. Jenkins Aung Ko Win Michael Gattas Michael D. Walsh Mark Clendenning Diane McKeone Rhiannon Walters Aedan Roberts Alasdair Young Heather Hampel John L. Hopper Jack Goldblatt Jill George Graeme K. Suthers Kerry Phillips Graeme P. Young Elizabeth Chow Susan Parry Sonja Woodall Kathy Tucker Amanda Muir Michael Field Sian Greening Steven Gallinger Jane Green Michael O. Woods Renee Spaetgens Albert de la Chapelle Finlay Macrae Neal I. Walker Jeremy R. Jass Joanne P. Young 《International journal of colorectal disease》2010,25(12):1513-1515
8.
Bunout D de la Maza MP Barrera G Leiva L Gattas V Hirsch S 《Aging clinical and experimental research》2007,19(4):295-299
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: An accurate diagnosis of sarcopenia is required. The aim of this study is to correlate the results of two methods to define sarcopenia using cross sectional body composition data, with actual loss of fat free mass. METHODS: Healthy older subjects (926 females and 381 males aged 70 years or more) and healthy young adults (425 females and 151 males aged 20 to 40 years) were studied. Body composition was assessed by double beam X ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Among older subjects, a contemporary subsample of 148 females and 45 males had two or more measurements, separated by 4.8+/-1.5 years and loss of fat free mass per year was calculated. In the whole sample, total and appendicular lean body mass index were calculated as total or appendicular lean body mass/height. Using data from young people, sex specific t scores were obtained. In older subjects residuals were derived from a regression equation, using total or appendicular fat free mass as the dependent variable and height, fat free mass and age as independent variables. RESULTS: The concordance between residuals and t scores to define sarcopenia was 68 and 72%, respectively. Among subjects with two or more measurements, men and women lost a mean of 521+/-454 and 221+/-399 g/year of fat free mass, respectively. The odds ratio of losing more than 822 g lean body mass /year among men or 514 g lean body mass /year among women was 2.63 and 2.64 for subjects classified in the two lowest quintiles of sarcopenia, using t scores or residuals, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Cross sectional body composition data can predict loss of fat free mass among older people. 相似文献
9.
SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) proved an enormous physical and emotional challenge to frontline health care workers throughout the world in late 2002 through to mid 2003. A large percentage of patients (many being health care workers themselves) became critically ill. Unfortunately, clinicians caring for these individuals did not have the advantage of previous experience or research data on which to base treatment decisions. As a result, at least early in the outbreak, a 'best guess approach' and/or anecdotes drove therapy. In many centres systemic steroids, which carry many potential downsides, became a mainstay of therapy. In this issue of Critical Care, two groups that have frontline experience of SARS debate the role of steroids. Let us hope and pray together that we never have the patient population needed to resolve the questions the two sides raise. 相似文献
10.
N J Talley R P Eckstein M R Gattas D Stiel 《The Medical journal of Australia》1988,148(11):587-8, 590
The clinical and pathological findings in a patient who had acute hepatitis caused by Brucella melitensis are described. Antibiotic therapy induced a good clinical and biochemical response, although a relapse occurred. Brucellosis must be considered in the differential diagnosis of pyrexia of unknown origin, particularly if associated hepatic involvement is present. A careful occupational and travel history is essential. 相似文献