全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9715篇 |
免费 | 604篇 |
国内免费 | 59篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 88篇 |
儿科学 | 204篇 |
妇产科学 | 321篇 |
基础医学 | 1338篇 |
口腔科学 | 166篇 |
临床医学 | 833篇 |
内科学 | 2373篇 |
皮肤病学 | 103篇 |
神经病学 | 920篇 |
特种医学 | 243篇 |
外科学 | 1622篇 |
综合类 | 45篇 |
一般理论 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 346篇 |
眼科学 | 116篇 |
药学 | 891篇 |
1篇 | |
中国医学 | 17篇 |
肿瘤学 | 749篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 77篇 |
2022年 | 133篇 |
2021年 | 281篇 |
2020年 | 170篇 |
2019年 | 234篇 |
2018年 | 243篇 |
2017年 | 147篇 |
2016年 | 229篇 |
2015年 | 270篇 |
2014年 | 383篇 |
2013年 | 452篇 |
2012年 | 658篇 |
2011年 | 706篇 |
2010年 | 413篇 |
2009年 | 354篇 |
2008年 | 634篇 |
2007年 | 674篇 |
2006年 | 590篇 |
2005年 | 560篇 |
2004年 | 538篇 |
2003年 | 467篇 |
2002年 | 413篇 |
2001年 | 121篇 |
2000年 | 116篇 |
1999年 | 127篇 |
1998年 | 99篇 |
1997年 | 86篇 |
1996年 | 83篇 |
1995年 | 77篇 |
1994年 | 81篇 |
1993年 | 66篇 |
1992年 | 98篇 |
1991年 | 102篇 |
1990年 | 94篇 |
1989年 | 82篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1987年 | 64篇 |
1986年 | 58篇 |
1985年 | 52篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1974年 | 12篇 |
1966年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Cost‐Effectiveness and Cost‐Utility Analysis of Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Failed Back Surgery Syndrome: Results From the PRECISE Study
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Neuromodulation》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Furio Zucco MD Roberta Ciampichini MSc Angelo Lavano MD Amedeo Costantini MD Marisa De Rose MD Paolo Poli MD Gianpaolo Fortini MD Laura Demartini MD Enrico De Simone MD Valentino Menardo MD Piero Cisotto MD Mario Meglio MD Luciana Scalone PhD Lorenzo G. Mantovani DSc 《Neuromodulation》2015,18(4):266-276
2.
Borrelli Enrico Grosso Domenico Vella Giovanna Sacconi Riccardo Battista Marco Querques Lea Zucchiatti Ilaria Prascina Francesco Bandello Francesco Querques Giuseppe 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2020,258(12):2621-2628
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - To estimate the impact of delayed care during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the outcomes of patients with... 相似文献
3.
4.
Fabio Frosio Federico Mocchegiani Grazia Conte Enrico Dalla Bona ANDrea Vecchi Daniele Nicolini Marco Vivarelli 《World journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2019,(6)
Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA) is a malignant tumor of the biliary system and includes, according to the anatomical classification, intra hepatic CCA(iCCA),hilar CCA(hCCA) and distal CCA(dCCA). Hilar CCA is the most challenging type in terms of diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Surgery is the only treatment possibly providing long-term survival, but only few patients are considered resectable at the time of diagnosis. In fact, tumor's extension to segmentary or subsegmentary biliary ducts, along with large lymph node involvement or intrahepatic metastases, precludes the surgical approach. To achieve R0 margins is mandatory for the disease-free survival and overall survival. In case of unresectable locally advanced hCCA, radiochemotherapy(RCT) as neoadjuvant treatment demonstrated to be a therapeutic option before either hepatic resection or liver transplantation. Before liver surgery, RCT is believed to enhance the R0 margins rate. For patients meeting the Mayo Clinic criteria, RCT prior to orthotopic liver transplant(OLT) has proved to produce acceptable 5-years survivals. In this review, we analyze the current role of neoadjuvant RCT before resection as well as before OLT. 相似文献
5.
Carmelo Tassi Antonio Angelini Tommaso Beccari Enrico Capodicasa 《Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine》2006,44(7):843-847
BACKGROUND: The activity and isoenzyme composition of N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminidase (EC.3.2.1.52) in seminal plasma of fertile and infertile men have been evaluated. However, no data are available on the isoenzyme content in seminal plasma from patients with secretory azoospermia. METHODS: The activity and isoenzyme composition of seminal plasma from 15 normozoospermic controls and 18 patients with secretory azoospermia were determined by fluorimetric methods. 4-Methylumbelliferil-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside and 4-methylumbelliferil-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside-6-sulfate were used as fluorigenic substrates. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic efficiency of the assays. RESULTS: No significant difference was found in total enzyme activity between the two groups, while isoenzyme A activity was significantly lower (p=0.004) and the ratio between total enzyme activity and isoenzyme A activity was significantly higher (p=0.04) in azoospermic patients compared to controls. The diagnostic efficiency of these evaluations was low (< or =75.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings show that the isoenzyme composition of N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminidase in seminal plasma from patients with secretory azoospermia is significantly different from controls, but this difference does not represent a useful marker of secretory azoospermia. The fluorimetric assays are simple and rapid methods for evaluating the isoenzyme composition. 相似文献
6.
Elhaji Youssef A.; Stoica Ileana; Dennis Sheldon; Purisima Enrico O.; Lumbroso Rose; Beitel Lenore K.; Trifiro Mark A. 《Human molecular genetics》2006,15(9):1561
Human Molecular Genetics (2006) 15, 921931; 相似文献
7.
G Maggi 《European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery》1988,2(5):329-335
From 1979 to 1987, 907 patients with non-oat cell carcinoma of the lung were subjected to thoracotomy: of these, 685 (75.5%) underwent radical resection of the lung tumour. The 230 stage IIIa patients were studied in this paper. These were divided into three groups. First group: 93 patients with only local parietal or mediastinal spread without involvement of the mediastinal lymph nodes (T3N0-1M0); the 5-year survival of this group was 35% (44.1% when the ribs and muscles were not affected). A second group of 118 patients had tumour spreading to the mediastinal lymph nodes, but without local involvement (T1-2N2M0): this group had a 5-year survival of 22.3%. The 5-year survival was better in patients without metastases in the subcarinal lymph nodes than in patients with them (23.76% versus 12.89%). Skipping of lymphatic levels was frequent: 37% of patients with metastasis to mediastinal lymph nodes did not have metastases in the lymph nodes of the lung; 10% of tumours removed by lobectomy had metastases in the lymph nodes of the residual lobe. The third group with parietal and lymphatic mediastinal invasion (T3N2M0) had a poor survival (13.5% at 5 years). The author concludes that it is possible to achieve an acceptable 5-year survival in selected cases with metastasis to mediastinal lymph nodes: when the CT scan demonstrated mediastinal lymph nodes larger than 1.5 cm, mediastinoscopy was carried out and, if positive, the patient was judged inoperable. 相似文献
8.
Carlo Bertucci Enrico Domenici Piero Salvadori 《Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis》1990,8(8-12):843-846
The application of a circular dichroism (c.d.) detection system in HPLC using a chiral stationary phase is presented. The simultaneous measurement of the absorbance and c.d. signal allows the evaluation of the anisotropy factor (g = Δ/) and thus the determination of the enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of the eluates. When this detection system is used in preparative chiral chromatography the collection of the enantiomeric fractions can be readily optimized. 相似文献
9.
S Maggi G M Giuseppetti G Spiga M Macchini G Procaccini S Gregori F Amici 《La Radiologia medica》1989,78(1-2):101-106
The last generation of mammographic equipment allows mammography to be performed with direct magnification techniques, thanks to such technical features as microfocus, high focus-film distance, high-power generators. The authors compared the diagnostic yield of two different equipment sets, with 1.4x and 2x magnification respectively, and verified the utility of magnification radiography. A significant reduction was obtained in questionable diagnoses (42 to 18) in a group of 63 patients, with no evidence of substantial differences in the diagnostic yield of the images obtained with different magnification ratios. An objective analysis of the system resolution power privileges 2x magnification ratio, which however implies an increase in the average dose to the breast. The use of faster recording systems reduces the dose by 50%, though maintaining good image quality. 相似文献
10.
Brain opioids modulate the activity of the hypothalamo-pituitary complex by binding to specific receptors which have been subdivided at least into 3 subclasses (mu, kappa, delta, etc). mu-Receptors and their ligands seem to be particularly involved in the control of gonadotropin and prolactin release. It is known that the neuroendocrine system, as well as the brain opioid systems and their receptors, are not fully mature at birth; it is also known that the postnatal maturation of many brain machineries is under the control of androgens secreted by the developing testes. Consequently, it has been investigated whether the presence or the absence of testosterone at time of birth may induce changes of the binding characteristics of hypothalamic mu-opioid receptors. The experiments have been performed by evaluating the maximal binding capacity (Bmax, an index of the number of receptors), and the affinity constant (Ka) of the specific mu-ligand dihydromorphine in hypothalamic plasma membrane preparations derived from normal male rats, normal female rats, male rats orchidectomized 2 days after birth and female rats treated 2 days after birth with 1.25 mg of testosterone propionate. Animals belonging to the 4 groups were killed at days 16, 26 and 60 of age. The results obtained show that, at 16 days of age, in the 4 groups of rats the number of hypothalamic mu receptors is identical. At 26 days a significant increase in the number of mu-receptors occurs in normal female animals, while their levels remain similar to those found at 16 days in the other 3 groups of animals. At 60 days of age, the number of mu-receptors in normal females remains elevated, while the number of mu-receptors increases to reach normal female levels in the hypothalamus of neonatally castrated males. At 60 days, there were no changes in normal males or in androgenized females. The variations here reported took place without any change of the Ka of dihydromorphine for the mu-receptors. These data show a sexual dimorphism of hypothalamic mu-receptors and suggest that their ontogenetic development may be linked to the presence or the absence of androgens at time of birth. 相似文献