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1.
Del Lama Rafael Silva Candido Raquel Mariana Chiari-Correia Natália Santana Nogueira-Barbosa Marcello Henrique de Azevedo-Marques Paulo Mazzoncini Tinós Renato 《Journal of digital imaging》2022,35(3):446-458
Journal of Digital Imaging - Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) occurs when the vertebral body partially collapses under the action of compressive forces. Non-traumatic VCFs can be secondary to... 相似文献
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Rosario Fernández-Plata Rogelio Pérez-Padilla Rodrigo Del Río-Hidalgo Cecilia García-Sancho Laura Gochicoa-Rangel Christian Rodríguez-Hernández Luis Torre-Bouscoulet David Martínez-Briseño 《Archivos de bronconeumología》2019,55(10):513-518
IntroductionPeople with Down syndrome (DS) have high respiratory morbidity, evaluating their respiratory health with standardized, objective tests is desirable. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the technical quality of Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) to determine which ones are most suitable for this population.MethodsParticipants included children, teenagers and adults with DS, 5 years of age or older (n = 302). The technical quality of the impulse oscillometry system (IOS), forced spirometry, lung-diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), and 6-min walk test (6MWT) were analyzed by age group. Capnography and pulse oximetry were included in the study. Technical quality was determined on the basis of current international PFTs standards.ResultsFifty-one percent of participants were males. A total of 184 participants (71%) who completed the IOS fulfilled the quality criteria, while 210 (70%) completed the 6MWT. Performance on forced spirometry and DLCO was poor. All pulse oximetries and 96% percent heart rates obtained had good quality, but exhaled carbon dioxide (PetCO2) and respiratory rate (RR) showed deficient repeatability.ConclusionsIOS appears to be the most reliable instrument for evaluating lung mechanics in individuals with DS. 相似文献
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María Cabrerizo Gloria Trallero María José Pena Amaia Cilla Gregoria Megias Carmen Mu?oz-Almagro Eva Del Amo Diana Roda Ana Isabel Mensalvas Antonio Moreno-Docón Juan García-Costa Nuria Rabella Manuel Ome?aca María Pilar Romero Sara Sanbonmatsu-Gámez Mercedes Pérez-Ruiz María José Santos-Mu?oz Cristina Calvo And the study group of “Enterovirus parechovirus infections in children under ?years-old Spain” PI- 《European journal of pediatrics》2015,174(11):1511-1516
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PJ Commerford 《Cardiovascular journal of Africa》2015,26(4):151-Aug;26(4):151
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A. Giacometti O. Cirioni G. Greganti A. Fineo R. Ghiselli M. Del Prete F. Mocchegiani B. Fileni F. Caselli E. Petrelli V. Saba G. Scalise 《European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases》2002,21(7):553-556
The in vitro activities of povidone iodine, potassium peroxymonosulfate, and dimethyldidecylammonium chloride were investigated
against 379 nosocomial isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa responsible for surgical wound infections in patients operated on between July 1995 and June 2001. Overall, the isolates
were inhibited by the antiseptics at concentrations below those used routinely. In spite of increasing resistance to the various
antibiotics used to treat surgical wound infections, no significant variation in the susceptibility to antiseptics was demonstrated
during this 6-year study.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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D-dimer has proved a useful diagnostic tool for the exclusion of deep venous thrombosis (DVT). The objective of this paper was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a diagnostic algorithm combining clinical probability and D-dimer in outpatients receiving oral anticoagulant treatment (OAT) similar to those regularly applied to nonanticoagulated individuals. We enrolled 70 outpatients on OAT who presented with clinically suspected DVT; a standard diagnostic algorithm including clinical evaluation using the modified Wells score and a quantitative immunoturbidimetric D-dimer assay (STA Liatest D-Di; Diagnostica Stago, Asniéres sur Seine, France) was used. A 3-month follow-up period was applied for those patients in whom DVT was initially excluded. The prevalence of DVT was 18.5% (13/70); four of the diagnoses were made during the 3-month follow-up period. The sensitivity, specificity and negative predictive value of D-dimer were 69.2% (95 confidence interval, 42.4-87.3), 47.4% (95% confidence interval, 35.0-60.1) and 87.1% (95% confidence interval, 71.1-94.9), respectively. In conclusion, D-dimer is of limited value in outpatients on OAT presenting with clinically suspected DVT and should be omitted in such individuals; these patients should always undergo compression venous ultrasound, and repeat ultrasonography within 1 week might be warranted in cases with an initial negative examination. 相似文献
10.
The effect of cephalothin prophylaxis on postoperative ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
M J Rieder T C Frewen R F Del Maestro A Coyle S Lovell 《Canadian Medical Association journal》1987,136(9):935-938
Postoperative infection is an important complication after insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt in children with hydrocephalus. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study was performed to determine the efficacy of cephalothin in preventing postoperative shunt infection. Sixty-three children who presented for elective VP shunt insertion between January 1982 and December 1985 and who did not have a history of shunt infections were randomly assigned to receive four doses of prophylactic cephalothin, 25 mg/kg (32 patients), or of a multivitamin placebo (31 patients). Postoperative infection developed in 6% of the treatment group, compared with 10% of the placebo group, a difference that was not statistically significant, although a clinical significance may have been masked by the small sample size. A large multicentre trial is needed to determine the efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in reducing the incidence of postoperative VP shunt infections. 相似文献