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排序方式: 共有345条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione is a major class of N-fused heterocyclic with a wide range of biological functions, including anti-HIV, anticancer, antifungal, antibacterial, antimutagenic, anticoccidial, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, antimalarial, antioxidant, antileukemic, and antileishmanial activities, and other activities, has attracted high attention in organic and medicinal chemistry. As a consequence, all chemists and pharmaceutical chemists should be familiar with the various procedures for producing quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione. The main purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the many manufacturing methods for various biological compounds based on the quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione and 2,4-dichloroquinazoline cores. 相似文献
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Akbari Mohammadarian Eshghyar Fatemeh Gholipour Mahdi Eslami Solat Hussen Bashdar Mahmud Taheri Mohammad Omrani Mir Davood Ghafouri-Fard Soudeh 《Metabolic brain disease》2022,37(6):2061-2066
Metabolic Brain Disease - mTOR has been shown to be involved in the regulation of immune responses and differentiation of immune cells. This protein is a candidate molecule for unraveling the... 相似文献
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Purpose
The evidence has suggested that resveratrol has anti-inflammatory effect; however, the results are inconsistent and inconclusive. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of resveratrol supplementation on the levels of inflammatory markers through a systematic review and meta-analysis of available randomized controlled trials (RCTs).Methods
A search strategy was completed using Medline, ISI Web of Science, Directory of Open Access Journal, SID, ProQuest, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and EMBASE up to May 2017, to identify placebo-controlled RCTs that assessed resveratrol effects on circulating (serum and plasma) inflammatory markers (interleukin [IL]-6, tumor necrosis factor–α [TNF-α], and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hs-CRP]) among adult participants aged 17 years and older in 17 RCTs with a total of 736 subjects. The evaluation of study quality was performed using the Jadad scale. Weighted mean difference (WMD) was calculated for evaluating the changes in the inflammatory markers using fixed-effects or random-effects models. We performed subgroup and sensitivity analyses to evaluate the heterogeneity of the studies.Findings
Seventeen RCTs, including 736 subjects, fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were selected for analyses. The results of meta-analysis found significant reductions in the level of TNF-α (WMD, –0.44; 95% CI, –0.71 to –0.164; P?=?0.002; Q statistic?=?21.60; I2?=?49.1%; P?=?0.02) and hs-CRP (WMD, –0.27; 95% CI, –0.5 to –0.02; P?=?0.033; Q statistic?=?26.95; I2?=?51.8%; P?=?0.013) after supplementation with resveratrol. Resveratrol supplementation had no significant effect on the level of IL-6 (WMD, –0.16; 95% CI, –0.53 to 0.20; P?=?0.38; Q statistic?=?36.0; I2?=?72.3%; P?=?0.001). Statistically significant heterogeneity was observed for the type of sample in IL-6 and study duration in inflammatory markers IL-6, TNF-α, and hs-CRP.Implications
Available evidence from RCTs suggests that resveratrol supplementation significantly reduced TNF-α and hs-CRP levels. Significant improvement in inflammatory markers support resveratrol as an adjunct to pharmacologic management of metabolic diseases. 相似文献7.
Farzaneh Hasanian-Langroudi Mohammad-Hosein Validad Gholamreza Bahari Davood Yari 《Ophthalmic genetics》2015,36(4):309-314
Background: Keratoconus is a connective tissue-related eye disease with unknown etiology that causes the loss of visual acuity. Lysyl oxidase (LOX) is an amine oxidase that catalyzes the covalent cross-link of collagens and elastin in the extracellular environment, thus determining the mechanical properties of connective tissue. The current study aimed to investigate the possible associations between two LOX polymorphisms, rs1800449 and rs2288393, and susceptibility to keratoconus.Methods: A total of 262 Iranian subjects including 112 patients with keratoconus and 150 healthy individuals as controls were recruited. Genotyping for the LOX variants was performed using allele-specific PCR.Results: A significant difference was found between two groups regarding allelic and genotyping distribution of LOX polymorphism at position rs1800449 G>A. The frequency of AA and GA?+?AA genotypes were increased in patients compared to controls (17% versus 8% and 62.5% versus 50%, respectively), showing a statistically significant difference (OR?=?2.827, 95% CI: 1.251–6.391, p?=?0.012). The A allele was associated with an increased risk for keratoconus, with the frequency of 39.9% and 29% in patients and controls, respectively (OR?=?1.614, 95% CI: 1.119–2.326, p?=?0.011). Furthermore, the haplotype analysis revealed that the rs1800449G/rs2288393C is a protective factor against keratoconus (OR?=?0.425, 95% CI?=?0.296–0.609, p?=?0.001). Conversely, the +473A/rs2288393C (OR?=?3.703, 95% CI?=?2.230–6.149, p?=?0.001) and +473G/rs2288393G (OR?=?15.48, 95% CI?=?3.805–63.03, p?=?0.001) haplotypes were identified as risk factors for keratoconus.Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that the LOX rs1800449 genotypes (AA and GA?+?AA) and allele (A) appears to confer risk for susceptibility to keratoconus. 相似文献
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Mansour Abolghasemian Saeid Samiezadeh Davood Jafari Habiba Bougherara Allan E. Gross Mohammad T. Ghazavi 《The Journal of arthroplasty》2013
To study the direction and biomechanical consequences of hip center of rotation (HCOR) migration in Crowe type III and VI hips after total hip arthroplasty, post-operative radiographs and CT scans of several unilaterally affected hips were evaluated. Using a three-dimensional model of the human hip, the HCOR was moved in all directions, and joint reaction force (JRF) and abductor muscle force (AMF) were calculated for single-leg stance configuration. Comparing to the normal side, HCOR had displaced medially and inferiorly by an average of 23.4% and 20.8%, respectively, of the normal femoral head diameter. Significant decreases in JRF (13%) and AMF (46.13%) were observed in a presumptive case with that amount of displacement. Isolated inferior displacement had a small, increasing effect on these forces. In Crowe type III and IV hips, the HCOR migrates inferiorly and medially after THA, resulting in a decrease in JRF, AMF, and abductor muscle contraction force. 相似文献