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Devignes J de Maistre E Grosjean S Walter AF Hacquard M Mulot A Longrois D Carteaux JP Lecompte T 《Annales de biologie clinique》2005,63(2):201-208
Lepirudin (Refludan is a recombinant hirudin, approved for anticoagulation treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia patients with thrombosis. We report here our method for laboratory monitoring with ecarin clotting time (ECT) of hirudin therapy as anticoagulation for cardiac surgery. Ecarin is extracted from the Echis carinatus snake venom and directly converts prothrombin to its intermediate, meizothrombin. This one binds in a stoechiometric way to hirudin to be proportioned in whole blood. The activation of coagulation starts up only when the totality of the hirudin is bound to the meizothrombin. To minimize the effect of dilution related to the CEC on the prothrombin and fibrinogen levels, thus lengthening the ECT, the specimen to be tested is diluted with normal whole blood. In 1997, when we have performed our first surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, only one team (P?tzsch et al., 1997) had described the use of the ECT in whole blood. We describe in this work our assay to dose hirudin with ECT after dilution in whole blood. This assay was used during 8 CEC among 7 patients affected with HIT (n = 6) or potentially sensitized with heparin (n = 1). Experimental conditions and interpretation of the assay are reported here. This test is fast enough to provide useful information for adjusting the dose during cardiopulmonary bypass. 相似文献
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Steve Stegen Claire-Sophie Devignes Sophie Torrekens Riet Van Looveren Peter Carmeliet Geert Carmeliet 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2021,36(3):604-616
Skeletal homeostasis critically depends on the proper anabolic functioning of osteolineage cells. Proliferation and matrix synthesis are highly demanding in terms of biosynthesis and bioenergetics, but the nutritional requirements that support these processes in bone-forming cells are not fully understood. Here, we show that glutamine metabolism is a major determinant of osteoprogenitor function during bone mass accrual. Genetic inactivation of the rate-limiting enzyme glutaminase 1 (GLS1) results in decreased postnatal bone mass, caused by impaired biosynthesis and cell survival. Mechanistically, we uncovered that GLS1-mediated glutamine catabolism supports nucleotide and amino acid synthesis, required for proliferation and matrix production. In addition, glutamine-derived glutathione prevents accumulation of reactive oxygen species and thereby safeguards cell viability. The pro-anabolic role of glutamine metabolism was further underscored in a model of parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced bone formation. PTH administration increases glutamine uptake and catabolism, and GLS1 deletion fully blunts the PTH-induced osteoanabolic response. Taken together, our findings indicate that glutamine metabolism in osteoprogenitors is indispensable for bone formation. © 2020 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR). 相似文献
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J. Devignes M. Grare J. Raft F. Vial M. Hacquard H. Bouaziz T. Lecompte E. de Maistre 《Annales fran?aises d'anesthèsie et de rèanimation》2009,28(7-8):697-700
The frequency of the syndrome of hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) varies from 0.1 to 2% according to the literature. The complications are generally benign. Some of them can compromise the life outcome. Only two cases of HG with bleeding disorder (major epitasis) related to a vitamin K deficiency were previous reported. Here is described a third case related to a vitamin deficiency K. It is characterized by a skin and mucosa haemorrhage (gingivorrhagias; bleeding in urine; bruises at the points of puncture) and by the necessity to treat her in emergency with fresh frozen plasma before intravenous vitamin K as soon as the diagnosis of vitamin K deficiency was done. The indication of the use of frozen fresh plasma is discussed. 相似文献
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Latger-Cannard V Lacroix F Devignes J Salignac S Bensoussan D Salmon A Mansuy L Bordigoni P Lecompte T 《Annales de biologie clinique》2008,66(1):100-104
Thrombocytopenia frequently occurs in laboratory practice. The present work illustrates, through the presentation of a case report of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, the difficulties encountered to identify and characterize thrombocytopenia. The clinicobiological validation of a low platelet count involves both the biologist, who must assume the validation of numeration while mentioning the morphological characteristics of the platelets and other blood cells, as well as the physician who has to interpret these data according to the clinical context. 相似文献
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Stum M Davoine CS Vicart S Guillot-Noël L Topaloglu H Carod-Artal FJ Kayserili H Hentati F Merlini L Urtizberea JA Hammouda el-H Quan PC Fontaine B Nicole S 《Human mutation》2006,27(11):1082-1091
Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (SJS) is a rare autosomal recessive condition defined by the association of myotonia with chondrodysplasia. SJS results from mutations in the HSPG2 gene, which encodes perlecan, a major component of basement membranes. Only eight HSPG2 mutations have been reported in six SJS families. Here, we describe the molecular findings in 23 families (35 patients) with SJS, being one-third of the SJS cases reported in the medical literature. We identified 22 new HSPG2 mutations and unreported polymorphisms. Mutations included nine deletion or insertion (41%), six splice site (27%), five missense (23%), and two nonsense mutations (9%). All but four mutations were private, and we found no evidence for a founder effect. Analyses of HSPG2 messenger RNA (mRNA) and perlecan immunostaining on patients' cells revealed a hypomorphic effect of the studied mutations. They also demonstrated distinct consequences of truncating and missense mutations on perlecan expression as truncating mutations resulted in instability of HSPG2 mRNA through nonsense mRNA-mediated decay, whereas missense mutations involving cysteine residues led to intracellular retention of perlecan, probably due to quality control pathways. Our analyses strengthen the idea that SJS results from hypomorphic mutations of the HSPG2 gene. They also propose tools for its molecular diagnosis and provide new clues for the understanding of its pathophysiology. 相似文献
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The genexpress IMAGE knowledge base of the human muscle transcriptome: a resource of structural, functional, and positional candidate genes for muscle physiology and pathologies
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