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排序方式: 共有1000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Darren R. Feldman MD Yasser Ged MBBS Chung-Han Lee PhD Andrea Knezevic MS Ana M. Molina MD Ying-Bei Chen PhD Joshua Chaim DO Devyn T. Coskey MS Samuel Murray MS Satish K. Tickoo MD Victor E. Reuter MD Sujata Patil PhD Han Xiao MD Jahan Aghalar MD Arlyn J. Apollo MD Maria I. Carlo MD Robert J. Motzer MD Martin H. Voss MD 《Cancer》2020,126(24):5247-5255
2.
The role of several hippocampal innervations in the sensitivity to barbital-induced narcosis was studied in selected mice strains. The outbred and inbred mouse strains HS/Ibg, SABRA/HUC, C57BL, CBA/LAC, and BALB/c were tested for barbital-induced sleep (315 mg/kg). The relatively short sleeping HS/Ibg (HS) and the longest sleeping BALE/c (BALE) were chosen for further investigation. Cholinergic (ACh), serotonergic (5-HT), and noradrenergic (NE) innervations were studied in HS strain; whereas BALE, which possesses both an unusually high sensitivity to barbital and unique NE innervations in the cortex and hippocampus, was employed in a detailed study of the NE innervations. Transplantation of embryonic NE cells from the mouse embryo into the hippocampus of adult HS mice increased barbital narcosis by 65% (p < 0.05), whereas transplantation of 5-HT cells decreased barbital narcosis by 54% (p < 0.001). Transplantation of ACh cells had no significant effect on barbital-induced narcosis. BALB mice were subjected to NE cell transplantation into the hippocampus and cortex. Similarly to HS, BALB receiving NE transplants into their hippocampus slept 34% longer than control after barbital challenge (p < 0.025). Noradrenergic cell transplantation into frontal cortex had no effect on barbital sleep. The results suggest that (a) enhancement by neural grafting of the NE innervation to the hippocampus accentuates and enhancement of the 5-HT innervations attenuates the sensitivity to barbital narcosis, whereas ACh innervations have no effect on the sensitivity to barbital narcosis, and (b) the unusually high sensitivity of BALB mice to barbital may not be related to its unique NE innervations. 相似文献
3.
4.
Chaim Kaplinsky Celia Mor Yacov Goshen Isaac Yaniv Hanah Tamary Lutfi Jaber Batia Stark S. Stern Rina Zaizov Ian J. Cohen 《Pediatric hematology and oncology》1992,9(3):261-268
Malignant thymomas are among the least common mediastinal tumors in the pediatric age group. Thymomas are considered malignant on the basis of macroscopic and microscopic invasiveness. As only 20 well-documented cases involving children have been reported in the literature, the pattern of responsiveness to therapy and the value of prognostic signs is obscure. Two cases of malignant pediatric thymomas are reported with pathognomonic histoimmunological features of aggressive thymoma. One was cured, with a follow-up of 70 months, and one died while on therapy. Analysis of the histological features and the immunoperoxidase staining displays the complexity of pediatric thymomas and the inability to prognosticate the outcome, respectively. 相似文献
5.
BALB/c mice immunized with multimeric DWEYSVWLSN develop IgG1 anti-DNA antibodies and glomerular immunoglobulin deposits, leading us to investigate the role of IL-4 in this model of antigen induced lupus. Splenocytes from DWEYSVWLSN immunized mice secreted IL-4 but not gamma-interferon. Following peptide immunization, IgG1 anti-peptide and anti-DNA antibodies were significantly higher in IL-4 wild type mice, while IgM and IgG3 anti-DNA levels were significantly higher in IL-4 knockout mice. Titers of IgG anti-laminin and anti-histone, but not anti-Sm/RNP and anti-cardiolipin antibodies, were significantly higher in the IL-4 wild type group. Glomerular immunoglobulin deposition was substantially decreased in IL-4 knockout mice. We conclude that while IL-4 does not materially affect the generation of some autoantibody responses associated with peptide induced autoimmunity, IL-4 deficiency inhibits kidney immunoglobulin deposition. The effect of IL-4 on humoral autoimmunity in lupus is complex, and is dependent on genetic background, the antigenic trigger and stage of disease. 相似文献
6.
Goldberg I Gilburd B Kravitz MS Kivity S Chaim BB Klein T Schiffenbauer Y Trubniykovr E Brenner S Shoenfeld Y 《Clinical & developmental immunology》2005,12(1):85-90
Background: There are several mechanisms to describe allergic drug
reactions yet the methods to diagnose them are limited.
Objective: To compare several conventional clinical and laboratory
methods to diagnose skin reactions to drugs
to a new method of diagnosing drug reactions by the CellScan system.
Methods: The study entailed 21 patients who were diagnosed as
suffering from drug eruptions, and 105 healthy controls with no history of drug
allergy. The drugs were classified into two groups according to suspicion of
causing drug allergy: high and low. Most of the patients were on more than
one drug, leading to 41 patient-drug interactions (assays). Histamine
releasing test (HRT), interferon (INF)-γ releasing test and CellScan
examination were performed on lymphocytes of the patients and controls.
Results: The HRT was interpreted as positive in 9 out of 18 (50%)
patients and in 13 out of 35 (37%) assays. Based on the INF-γ releasing test,
positive results were observed in 16 out of 21 (76%) patients and in 24 out of 41
(59%) assays. In the CellScan test (CST), positive results were observed in 17
out of 21 (81%) patients and in 29 out of 41 (71%) assays. The rate of identifying
the drug for eruption in the high suspicion level drugs was 9 out of 22 (41%)
assays in the HRT, 20 out of 24 (83%) assays in the INF-γ releasing test, and 21
out of 24 (87%) studies with the CellScan method. The rate of determining of
the drug that caused the eruption in the low suspicion level drugs was 4 out of
13 (31%) in the HRT, 4 out of 17 (24%) assays in the INF-γ releasing test, and 8
out of 17 (47%) analyses in the CST. When examined
in the CellScan, 99 out of 105 (94%) controls were interpreted as negative.
Conclusion: This preliminary study indicates that the CellScan seems to
be an easy and promising method for the detection of drugs responsible for
adverse skin reactions. In contrast to the HRT and to the Interferon-γ secretion
test, the CellScan method is characterized by its ability to track and monitor
the reaction of individual cells. By measuring the kinetic parameters of selected
cells before and after adding the suspected drug, we were able to identify
the culprit drug. The CellScan method had the highest sensitivity, and the
interferon-γ secretion test had the highest specificity for detection of the culprit
drug. In contrast, the analysis of 105
normal control sera disclosed a high specificity of 94% for the CellScan method. 相似文献
7.
Induction of biologically active antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies by immunization with human apoptotic polymorphonuclear leukocytes 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Rauova L Gilburd B Zurgil N Blank M Guegas LL Brickman CM Cebecauer L Deutsch M Wiik A Shoenfeld Y 《Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)》2002,103(1):69-78
Translocation of intracellular components to the cell surface during the priming or apoptosis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) is an important mechanism for interaction of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) with these antigens. To test the capacity of apoptotic PMN to trigger production of ANCA, six groups of mice were immunized with either live or apoptotic lymphocytes, or with live, apoptotic, formalin-fixed, or lysed PMN. Mice immunized with both live and apoptotic neutrophils developed high titers of antibodies which gave a granular cytoplasmic immunofluorescent pattern. These antibodies were specific for lactoferrin and myeloperoxidase. Following a second intravenous infusion of apoptotic PMNs, mice developed anti-PR3 antibodies. Vasculitis lesions were not found in mice which developed ANCA. The ANCA-containing IgG fraction induced superoxide production by human PMNs. These results support the hypothesis that neutrophil-specific antigens presented on the cell membranes of apoptotic PMN may induce ANCA in the proper conditions. 相似文献
8.
Human TLR-7-, -8-, and -9-mediated induction of IFN-alpha/beta and -lambda Is IRAK-4 dependent and redundant for protective immunity to viruses 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Yang K Puel A Zhang S Eidenschenk C Ku CL Casrouge A Picard C von Bernuth H Senechal B Plancoulaine S Al-Hajjar S Al-Ghonaium A Maródi L Davidson D Speert D Roifman C Garty BZ Ozinsky A Barrat FJ Coffman RL Miller RL Li X Lebon P Rodriguez-Gallego C Chapel H Geissmann F Jouanguy E Casanova JL 《Immunity》2005,23(5):465-478
Five TLRs are thought to play an important role in antiviral immunity, sensing viral products and inducing IFN-alpha/beta and -lambda. Surprisingly, patients with a defect of IRAK-4, a critical kinase downstream from TLRs, are resistant to common viruses. We show here that IFN-alpha/beta and -lambda induction via TLR-7, TLR-8, and TLR-9 was abolished in IRAK-4-deficient blood cells. In contrast, IFN-alpha/beta and -lambda were induced normally by TLR-3 and TLR-4 agonists. Moreover, IFN-beta and -lambda were normally induced by TLR-3 agonists and viruses in IRAK-4-deficient fibroblasts. We further show that IFN-alpha/beta and -lambda production in response to 9 of 11 viruses tested was normal or weakly affected in IRAK-4-deficient blood cells. Thus, IRAK-4-deficient patients may control viral infections by TLR-3- and TLR-4-dependent and/or TLR-independent production of IFNs. The TLR-7-, TLR-8-, and TLR-9-dependent induction of IFN-alpha/beta and -lambda is strictly IRAK-4 dependent and paradoxically redundant for protective immunity to most viruses in humans. 相似文献
9.
HLA and alopecia areata in Jerusalem 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A study of 46 patients with Alopecia areata in Jerusalem showed a significant increase in the frequency of HLA-B18 (23.9%) as compared to the control population (7.4%) with a relative risk of 3.9%. This association of HLA-B18 with AA was independent of the origin of patients, sex, age of onset and type of alopecia areata. 相似文献
10.
Chaim Brautbar Isac Cohen Esther Kahana Milton Alter Fritz Jørgensen Lars Lamm 《Tissue antigens》1977,10(4):291-302
The distribution of 24 HLA antigens of the A and B loci was investigated in 197 Israeli Jewish patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) from various Jewish ethnic origins including central and eastern Europe, countries bordering the Mediterranean, the Middle East and from native-born Israelis. The results were compared with the HLA antigen frequencies in a control sample of 455 unrelated individuals representing the general Jewish population. The frequency of HLA-Bw40 among all MS patients (15%) was significantly greater (P less than 0.001) than among the controls (7%). In contrast to the findings in MS patients from other populations, there was no increased frequency of A3 and B7 and Dw2 was present in only one out of 28 patients. The study showed a similar distribution of HLA-A and -B locus antigens, especially of Bw40, in Jews of diverse ethnic origins represented in the control group. 相似文献