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排序方式: 共有745条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Najat C Daw Wayne L Furman Clinton F Stewart Lisa C Iacono Mark Krailo Mark L Bernstein Janet E Dancey Rose Anne Speights Susan M Blaney James M Croop Gregory H Reaman Peter C Adamson 《Journal of clinical oncology》2005,23(25):6172-6180
PURPOSE: Epidermal growth factor receptor is expressed in pediatric malignant solid tumors. We conducted a phase I trial of gefitinib, an epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in children with refractory solid tumors. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Gefitinib (150, 300, 400, or 500 mg/m2) was administered orally to cohorts of three to six patients once daily continuously until disease progression or significant toxicity. Pharmacokinetic studies were performed during course one (day 1 through 28). RESULTS: Of the 25 enrolled patients, 19 (median age, 15 years) were fully evaluable for toxicity and received 54 courses. Dose-limiting toxicity was rash in two patients treated with 500 mg/m2 and elevated ALT and AST in one patient treated with 400 mg/m2. The maximum-tolerated dose was 400 mg/m2/d. The most frequent non-dose-limiting toxicities were grade 1 or 2 dry skin, anemia, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. One patient with Ewing's sarcoma had a partial response. Disease stabilized for 8 to > or = 60 weeks in two patients with Wilms' tumor and two with brainstem glioma (one exophytic). At 400 mg/m2, the median peak gefitinib plasma concentration was 2.2 microg/mL (range, 1.2 to 3.6 microg/mL) and occurred at a median of 2.3 hours (range, 2.0 to 8.3 hours) after drug administration. The median apparent clearance and median half-life were 14.8 L/h/m2 (range, 3.8 to 24.8 L/h/m2) and 11.7 hours (range, 5.6 to 22.8 hours), respectively. Gefitinib systemic exposures were comparable with those associated with antitumor activity in adults. CONCLUSION: Oral gefitinib is well tolerated in children. Development of the drug in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapy will be pursued. 相似文献
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Hanley KA Manlucu LR Gilmore LE Blaney JE Hanson CT Murphy BR Whitehead SS 《Virology》2003,312(1):222-232
An acceptable live-attenuated dengue virus vaccine candidate should have low potential for transmission by mosquitoes. We have identified and characterized a mutation in dengue virus type 4 (DEN4) that decreases the ability of the virus to infect mosquitoes. A panel of 1248 mutagenized virus clones generated previously by chemical mutagenesis was screened for decreased replication in mosquito C6/36 cells but efficient replication in simian Vero cells. One virus met these criteria and contained a single coding mutation: a C-to-U mutation at nucleotide 7129 resulting in a Pro-to-Leu change in amino acid 101 of the nonstructural 4B gene (NS4B P101L). This mutation results in decreased replication in C6/36 cells relative to wild-type DEN4, decreased infectivity for mosquitoes, enhanced replication in Vero and human HuH-7 cells, and enhanced replication in SCID mice implanted with HuH-7 cells (SCID-HuH-7 mice). A recombinant DEN4 virus (rDEN4) bearing this mutation exhibited the same set of phenotypes. Addition of the NS4B P101L mutation to rDEN4 bearing a 30 nucleotide deletion (Delta30) decreased the ability of the double-mutant virus to infect mosquitoes but increased its ability to replicate in SCID-HuH-7 mice. Although the NS4B P101L mutation decreases infectivity of DEN4 for mosquitoes, its ability to enhance replication in SCID-HuH-7 mice suggests that it might not be advantageous to include this specific mutation in an rDEN4 vaccine. The opposing effects of the NS4B P101L mutation in mosquito and vertebrate systems suggest that the NS4B protein is involved in maintaining the balance between efficient replication in the mosquito vector and the human host. 相似文献
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Paul Kruszka Tommy Hu Sungkook Hong Rebecca Signer Benjamin Cogné Betrand Isidor Sarah E. Mazzola Jacques C. Giltay Koen L. I. van Gassen Eleina M. England Lynn Pais Charlotte W. Ockeloen Pedro A. Sanchez‐Lara Esther Kinning Darius J. Adams Kayla Treat Wilfredo Torres‐Martinez Maria F. Bedeschi Maria Iascone Stephanie Blaney Oliver Bell Tiong Y. Tan Marie‐Ange Delrue Julie Jurgens Brenda J. Barry Elizabeth C. Engle Sarah K. Savage Nicole Fleischer Julian A. Martinez‐Agosto Kym Boycott Elaine H. Zackai Maximilian Muenke 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》2019,179(10):2075-2082
Zinc finger protein 462 (ZNF462) is a relatively newly discovered vertebrate specific protein with known critical roles in embryonic development in animal models. Two case reports and a case series study have described the phenotype of 10 individuals with ZNF462 loss of function variants. Herein, we present 14 new individuals with loss of function variants to the previous studies to delineate the syndrome of loss of function in ZNF462. Collectively, these 24 individuals present with recurring phenotypes that define a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome. Most have some form of developmental delay (79%) and a minority has autism spectrum disorder (33%). Characteristic facial features include ptosis (83%), down slanting palpebral fissures (58%), exaggerated Cupid's bow/wide philtrum (54%), and arched eyebrows (50%). Metopic ridging or craniosynostosis was found in a third of study participants and feeding problems in half. Other phenotype characteristics include dysgenesis of the corpus callosum in 25% of individuals, hypotonia in half, and structural heart defects in 21%. Using facial analysis technology, a computer algorithm applying deep learning was able to accurately differentiate individuals with ZNF462 loss of function variants from individuals with Noonan syndrome and healthy controls. In summary, we describe a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome associated with haploinsufficiency of ZNF462 that has distinct clinical characteristics and facial features. 相似文献
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Communication between psychiatrists and general practitioners: what style of letters do psychiatrists prefer?
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This study investigated the style of referral letter that psychiatrists would like to receive from general practitioners. Ninety psychiatrists in Edinburgh were asked to answer a brief questionnaire about their preferences and select one of six sample letters presented to them. The most popular letter was one page in length and contained two or three headings. 相似文献
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Ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent proteolysis in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): effect of food deprivation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Martin SA Blaney S Bowman AS Houlihan DF 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》2002,445(2):257-266
The ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway is a major route of protein degradation and of particular importance in muscle proteolysis in mammals. In this study, the beta proteasome subunit N3 and polyubiquitin genes of the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, were sequenced and tissue distribution of gene expression was examined. The effects of 14-day food withdrawal were assessed on the N3 subunit and polyubiquitin gene expression in terms of mRNA, 20S proteasome proteolytic activity and ubiquitin protein abundance in trout liver and muscle. Both sequences are highly conserved, and the rainbow trout ubiquitin amino acid sequence is identical to the mammalian protein. The proteasome beta subunit N3 has 92% similarity to the Xenopus sequence. Starvation halved the polyubiquitin mRNA level in liver but had no effect on muscle levels. No significant effect of food withdrawal was observed on the proteasome mRNA in liver or muscle. Food withdrawal decreased the 20S proteasome proteolytic activity and the abundance of ubiquitin protein in both muscle and liver. Co-regulation of the proteasome and ubiquitin was indicated by the high correlation ( R=0.924) between 20S activity and ubiquitin abundance. Overall, this study demonstrates that starvation down-regulates the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, possibly highlighting differences in the regulation of protein turnover in poikilothermic and endothermic animals. 相似文献
8.
Protective cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses against paramyxoviruses induced by epitope-based DNA vaccines: involvement of IFN-gamma 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hsu SC; Obeid OE; Collins M; Iqbal M; Chargelegue D; Steward MW 《International immunology》1998,10(10):1441-1447
Plasmid DNA vectors have been constructed with minigenes encoding a single
cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope from either the M2 protein of
respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or from the nucleoprotein of measles
virus (MV) with or without a signal sequence (also called secretory or
leader sequence). Following intradermal immunization, plasmids in which the
CTL epitopes were expressed in-frame with the signal sequence were more
effective at inducing peptide- and virus- specific CTL responses than
plasmids expressing CTL epitopes without the signal sequence. This
immunization resulted in protection against MV-induced encephalitis and a
significant reduction in viral load following RSV challenge. The reduction
of viral load following RSV challenge was abrogated by prior injection with
anti-IFN-gamma antibodies. These results highlight the ability of
epitope-based DNA immunization to induce protective immune responses to
well-defined epitopes and indicate the potential of this approach for the
development of vaccines against infectious diseases.
相似文献
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A good ligand is hard to find: Automated docking methods 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Summary Many approaches have been developed for solving the docking problem: Predict the structure and binding free energy of a ligand-receptor complex given only the structures of the free ligand and receptor. We review major approaches for docking small-molecule ligands to receptors and focus on the successes and limitations of their application to drug design. 相似文献