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排序方式: 共有375条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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The presence of persistent low back pain leads to avoidance of daily activities, contributes to further exercise intolerance
and subsequent further loss of functional capacity. We sought to search for the relationship between lumbar magnetic resonance
imaging findings and deconditioning in a homogeneous subset of patients with low back pain. We studied 20 sedentary, nonsmoking
patients with chronic low back pain using symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise testing using treadmill breath-by-breath
analysis using modified Bruce protocol. Lumbar facet and disc degeneration involving L1-S1 levels were assessed using 1.5
Tesla MRI. The total number of levels involved was positively correlated with age (r = 0.478, P = 0.033). The Pfirrmann grading of lumbar disc degeneration was positively correlated with Weishaupt grading of facet degeneration
(r = 0.502, P = 0.024); however, VO2 peak was only negatively correlated with facet degeneration (r = −0.5, P = 0.025). Facet joint-mediated pain is a significant problem in all patients suffering from chronic low back pain. Since
in this study, aerobic fitness level was negatively correlated with facet degeneration, we suggest that degeneration of facet
joints might better reflect the chronicity of low back pain when compared to intervertebral disc degeneration. 相似文献
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Akdemir R Ozhan H Yazici M Gunduz H Duran S Gurel C Ozdas S Uyan C Basar I Ulutin T 《Heart and vessels》2004,19(4):167-171
The angiotensin II receptor, losartan, has been found to inhibit platelet aggregability to some extent in in vitro experiments. There have been conflicting results about the in vivo effects of losartan. We sought to clarify the in vivo effect of losartan on platelet aggregation. Forty patients with grade I essential hypertension were treated with losartan for 3 weeks. Platelet aggregation tests with adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and ristocetin were analyzed and compared before and at the end of the study. Losartan effectively decreased systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure. Mean SBP before and after treatment was 159.6 ± 12.8 and 149.2 ± 17.3mmHg, respectively. Mean DBP decreased from 93.7 ± 8.2 to 87.7 ± 10.3mmHg after treatment. The results of the platelet aggregation tests with ADP and ristocetin were not significantly different when both rate and amplitude of maximal aggregation were included. Peak platelet aggregation with ADP regarding the lowest light transmission in the aggregometer was 59.8% ± 24.3% before and 58.3% ± 18.1% after the treatment. The same variables with ristocetin were 66.8% ± 21.6% and 60.8% ± 23.3%, respectively. In vivo effects of losartan on platelet aggregation with ADP and ristocetin were insignificant. 相似文献
4.
Abaci A Oguzhan A Unal S Kiranatli B Eryol NK Basar E Ergin A Cetin S 《Cardiology》2002,98(1-2):50-59
OBJECTIVES: The vena contracta is the narrowest region of the regurgitant or stenotic jet just downstream the orifice and reflects the size of that orifice. This study was performed to assess the accuracy of the vena contracta width (VCW) in evaluating the severity of mitral stenosis (MS) and to compare the mitral valve area (MVA) determined by VCW with MVAs obtained by other more traditional echocardiographic methods. METHODS: We studied 59 patients (43 females, 42 +/- 14 years) with MS. VCW was measured in the apical four chamber view by Doppler color flow mapping. The largest diameter of the VCW during diastole was measured for at least three cardiac cycles and averaged. MVA was calculated from the following equation: pir(2), where r = VCW/2. MVA was also determined by planimetry, the pressure half-time method, and by the Gorlin formula. RESULTS: In this study, the width of the vena contracta ranged from 0.89 to 1.73 cm (mean 1.30 +/- 0.21). MVA, calculated based on the VCW, ranged from 0.63 to 2.35 cm(2) (mean 1.36 +/- 0.41). MVA by VCW (1.36 +/- 0.41 cm(2)) showed good correlations with three comparative techniques: (1) the cross-sectional area by planimetry (1.35 +/- 0.36 cm(2), mean difference = 0.21 +/- 0.16 cm(2), y = 0.91x + 0.14, r = 0.79, SEE = 0.26 cm(2), p < 0.001); (2) the area derived from the Doppler pressure half-time (1.27 +/- 0.32 cm(2), mean difference = 0.22 +/- 0.19 cm(2), y = 0.97x + 0.13, r = 0.76, SEE = 0.27 cm(2), p < 0.001), and (3) the area derived from the Gorlin equation in the 18 patients who underwent catheterization (1.27 +/- 0.35 cm(2), mean difference = 0.19 +/- 0.16, y = 0.98x + 0.05, r = 0.81, SEE = 0.26 cm(2), p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that Doppler color flow imaging of the MS jet in the vena contracta can provide an accurate estimation of MVA and appears to be potentially applicable in the assessment of the severity of MS. 相似文献
5.
Khatri Garvit D. Sarikaya Basar Cross Nathan M. Medverd Jonathan R. 《Emergency radiology》2021,28(4):797-808
Emergency Radiology - The purpose of this review is to understand the role of imaging in the diagnosis and management of non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). SAH is a life-threatening... 相似文献
6.
Guven Gamze Samanci Bedia Gulec Cagri Hanagasi Hasmet Gurvit Hakan Gokalp Ebru Erzurumluoglu Tepgec Fatih Guler Suleyman Uyguner Oya Bilgic Basar 《Neurological sciences》2021,42(6):2497-2504
Neurological Sciences - Alzheimer’s disease (AD) can be either sporadic or familial, and familial forms of AD accounts for only 5% of the cases. So far, autosomal dominantly inherited... 相似文献
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M. F. Senyucel Ö. Boybeyi S. Ayva M. K. Aslan T. Soyer A. I. Demet U. Kısa M. Basar M. A. Cakmak 《Urological research》2013,41(5):431-436
An experimental study was carried out to evaluate the effects of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) on contralateral kidney, liver and lung by histopathological and biochemical methods. Twelve New Zealand rabbits were allocated to two groups (n = 6). Tissues of control group (CG, n = 6) were harvested without any intervention. In ESWL group (EG), right kidneys were exposed to 3,000 shock waves at 14 kV energy using electro-hydraulic type ESWL device three times every other day. Both kidneys, liver, and right lobe of lung tissues in EG were harvested on seventh day. Kidneys were examined histopathologically for presence of glomerular and tubular injury, interstitial edema, congestion, inflammation and fibrosis. Livers were examined for hepatocyte vacuolization, congestion, portal inflammation and fibrosis. Lung tissues were examined for loss of normal structure, emphysema, interstitial congestion–edema, prominent alveolar septal vessels, interstitial inflammation, intra-alveolar hemorrhage, intraluminal hemorrhage, peribronchial edema, congestion, inflammation in bronchial wall and epithelial desquamation. Biochemical analysis of tissue samples was performed for oxidative injury markers. Histopathological evaluations revealed that tubular injury was found in both shocked and contralateral kidneys (p < 0.05). EG showed higher grades of portal fibrosis in liver and higher grades of peribronchial congestion in lung when compared to CG (p < 0.05). Biochemical evaluations of both kidneys showed that malondialdehyde levels were higher in EG than in CG (p < 0.05). ESWL causes histopathologic alterations both in shocked and contralateral kidneys. Extrarenal tissues such as liver and lung can be affected by shock waves histopathologically and oxidative injury of contralateral kidney may occur acutely after ESWL. 相似文献
10.
Hasan Soydan Ferhat Ates Cuneyt Adayener Ilker Akyol Umit Basar Semiz Ercan Malkoc Omer Yilmaz Cengiz Basoglu Kadir Vehbi Baykal 《International urology and nephrology》2013,45(1):77-81