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排序方式: 共有309条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
R. R. Beumer M. C. te Giffel E. Spoorenberg F. M. Rombouts 《Epidemiology and infection》1996,117(3):437-442
Using a direct isolation method Listeria spp. were detected in 101 (47.4%) of 213 houses investigated. L. monocytogenes was present in 45 houses (21.1%). Listeria spp. occurred at all sampling sites. Dish-cloths (37%) and surface samples round the drain in the bathroom (27.2%) were most frequently contaminated. Highest numbers (c. 10(4) c.f.u./object) were found in dish-cloths and washing-up brushes. Lower levels (up to 10(3) c.f.u./object) were obtained from kitchen sinks, refrigerator vegetable compartment samples and tooth brushes. In total, 132 isolations of Listeria spp. were made from 871 samples. L. innocua (53%) and L. monocytogenes (41%) were the predominant species in the positive samples. Other Listeria spp. were found in only 6% of the positive samples. 相似文献
2.
S Lewis S Avera M Engleman J Beumer 《The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants》1989,4(2):147-152
Improper implant angulation is one of the most difficult problems to overcome in the fabrication of implant-supported and implant-retained restorations. Several techniques using the "UCLA" abutment have been developed to solve these problems. The creation of large screw-access holes for moderate angulation and the fabrication of telescopic copings and overlay castings for severe angulation problems are discussed. 相似文献
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M. R. Visser I. M. Hoepelman H. Beumer M. Rozenberg-Arska J. Verhoef 《European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases》1989,8(12):1061-1064
The in vitro antimicrobial activity of the new carbapenem meropenem (SM-7338) was determined by an agar dilution method in comparison with imipenem, ticarcillin/calvulanic acid, ceftazidime and the fourth-generation cephalosporin cefepime (BMY 28142). Meropenem showed superior activity againstEnterobacteriaceae (MIC900.06 mg/l) and against non-fermentative gram-negative rods, with the exception ofXanthomonas maltophilia. Meropenem had excellent activity against beta-lactamase-producingHaemophilus influenzae andNeisseria gonorrhoeae, and against theBacteroides fragilis group. Imipenem was slightly more active then meropenem against gram-positive cocci especiallyEnterococcus faecalis. 相似文献
4.
Summary In 20 patients with an acute exacerbation of chronic respiratory tract infection the effectiveness of oral erythromicin succinate 3×500 mg daily has been tested. The duration of treatment was 10 days in all cases. The criteria of success, in addition to the clinical findings, were the results of bacteriological investigations and assessment of the appearance of the sputum. In all patients sputum and serum concentrations or erythromicin were determined. All pathogens isolated from the sputum of the patients were erythromicin-sensitive. One instance of development of resistance was observed. The drug was well tolerated. 相似文献
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Guido van Amerongen Kawita Kanhai Anne Catrien Baakman Jules Heuberger Erica Klaassen Tim L. Beumer Rob L.M. Strijers Joep Killestein Joop van Gerven Adam Cohen Geert Jan Groeneveld 《Clinical therapeutics》2018,40(9):1467-1482
Purpose
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of an oral formulation of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (ECP002A) in patients with progressive multiple sclerosis (MS).Methods
This accelerated proof-of-concept study consisted of 2 phases: a crossover challenge (dose-finding) phase and a 4-week, parallel, randomized, placebo-controlled treatment phase. Twenty-four patients with progressive MS and moderate spasticity were enrolled. During the treatment phase, biomarkers for efficacy and secondary pharmacodynamic effects were measured at baseline and after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment. Serum samples were collected to determine pharmacokinetic properties and perform population modeling. Safety and tolerability profiles were assessed based on adverse events and safety measurements.Findings
Pain was significantly reduced when measured directly after administration of ECP002A in the clinic but not when measured in a daily diary. A similar pattern was observed in subjective muscle spasticity. Other clinical outcomes were not significantly different between active treatment and placebo. Cognitive testing indicated that there was no decline in cognition after 2 or 4 weeks of treatment attributable to ECP002A compared with placebo.ImplicationsThis study specifically underlines the added value of thorough investigation of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic associations in the target population. Despite the complex interplay of psychoactive effects and analgesia, the current oral formulation of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol may play a role in the treatment of spasticity and pain associated with MS because it was well tolerated and had a stable pharmacokinetic profile. 相似文献8.
Jan H Beumer Venkateswaran C Pillai Robert A Parise Susan M Christner Brian F Kiesel Michelle A Rudek Raman Venkataramanan 《British journal of clinical pharmacology》2015,80(5):1097-1108
Aim
Inducers and inhibitors of CYP3A, such as ritonavir and efavirenz, may be used as part of the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) to treat HIV patients. HIV patients with chronic myeloid leukemia or gastrointestinal stromal tumour may need imatinib, a CYP3A4 substrate with known exposure response–relationships. Administration of imatinib to patients on ritonavir or efavirenz may result in altered imatinib exposure leading to increased toxicity or failure of therapy, respectively. We used primary human hepatocyte cultures to evaluate the magnitude of interaction between imatinib and ritonavir/efavirenz.Methods
Hepatocytes were pre-treated with vehicle, ritonavir, ketoconazole, efavirenz or rifampicin, and the metabolism of imatinib was characterized over time. Concentrations of imatinib and metabolite were quantitated in combined lysate and medium, using LC-MS.Results
The predicted changes in imatinib CLoral (95% CI) with ketoconazole, ritonavir, rifampicin and efavirenz were 4.0-fold (0, 9.2) lower, 2.8-fold (0.04, 5.5) lower, 2.9-fold (2.2, 3.5) higher and 2.0-fold (0.42, 3.5) higher, respectively. These predictions were in good agreement with clinical single dose drug–drug interaction studies, but not with reports of imatinib interactions at steady-state. Alterations in metabolism were similar after acute or chronic imatinib exposure.Conclusions
In vitro human hepatocytes predicted increased clearance of imatinib with inducers and decreased clearance with inhibitors of CYP enzymes. The impact of HAART on imatinib may depend on whether it is being initiated or has already been dosed chronically in patients. Therapeutic drug monitoring may have a role in optimizing imatinib therapy in this patient population. 相似文献9.
Oh WS Roumanas E Beumer J 《Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995)》2007,28(2):70-6; quiz 77, 101
Oral and pharyngeal cancers are among the leading cancer sites. Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or combination therapies are common treatment modalities. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy cause significant morbidity and long-term irreversible sequelae in the oral cavity. Surgical resection can be mutilating, disfiguring, and deeply affect self-image. Orofacial defects have unique limitations and challenges for both the surgeon and the maxillofacial prosthodontist. Microvascular surgical techniques and the use of osseointegrated implants improve the rehabilitation potential of the various head and neck defects. This article reviews current treatment modalities of tumor therapy, their consequences, and the restoration of maxillofacial defects. 相似文献
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