排序方式: 共有59条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Arwa Ibrahim Al-Mogherah Mohamed Abbas Ibrahim Maha Abdelazeem Hassan 《Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal》2020,28(11):1374-1382
Three factors, three levels (33) full factorial design was used to develop venlafaxine HCl fast dissolving oral films (FDOFs) to optimize the concentrations of the film forming polymer; hydroxypropyl methylcellulose HPMC (X1), superdisintegrant; sodium starch glycolate SSG, (X2) and glycerol as the film plasticizer (X3). Effects of the three factors on the disintegration time (Y1), swelling index (Y2), and dissolution efficiency at 15 min; DE%15 (Y3) of the prepared FDOFs were evaluated by using statistical models. The optimized film formula was characterized in term of x-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and morphological characteristics.Disintegration time was found to increase with the increase in HPMC (X1) concentration, and the shortest disintegration time (21.67 ± 2.08 s) was observed in case of F2 formula (lowest HPMC level and highest glycerol level in absence of SSG). The highest swelling index (3.64 ± 0.59) was observed in case of film formula F1 (medium concentrations of both HPMC and glycerol and highest SSG concentration. The results also indicated that as the concentration of HPMC increased the DE%15 decreased. SSG (X2), with highest value (72.33 ± 1.71%) was recorded for in case of F12 (using 2% HPMC, 5%SSG and 1.5% glycerol). The optimized FDOF formula derived by the statistical models suggested 2% HPMC, 5% SSG, and 1% glycerol.The data obtained from DSC and XRPD revealed no interaction between drug and FDOT excipients. In addition, XRPD studies proved that the venlafaxine HCl was homogeneously dispersed in the film matrix. 相似文献
2.
3.
Thoracoscopic sympathectomy: endobronchial anesthesia vs endotracheal anesthesia with intrathoracic CO2 insufflation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
El-Dawlatly A Al-Dohayan A Riyad W Thalaj A Delvi B Al-Saud S 《Journal of anesthesia》2002,16(1):13-16
Purpose. To compare clinical advantages and hemodynamic and respiratory changes during one lung-collapsed ventilation (OLCV) using
a double-lumen tube (DLT) or a single-lumen tube (SLT) with intrathoracic CO2 insufflation, in patients undergoing thoracic sympathectomy (TS) under general anesthesia.
Methods. One hundred and twenty-five patients (94 men and 31 women) undergoing TS for the treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis (PH)
were randomly allocated to two groups: group A (68 patients; age, 29 ± 6 years) in whom DLT was used, and group B (57 patients;
age, 32 ± 3 years) in whom SLT with intrathoracic CO2 insufflation at a rate of 0.5–1 l·min−1 and sustained intrathoracic pressure at 6 mmHg insufflation were used. Anesthesia was maintained with 1 minimum alveolar
concentration (MAC) isoflurane in 50% nitrous oxide in oxygen with incremental doses of sufentanil and atracurium when required.
Arterial blood gases were measured in 10 patients in group B. Hemodynamic and respiratory parameters were obtained perioperatively.
Results. There were no significant differences in hemodynamic and respiratory parameters between the two groups during the study
phases, except for the arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2). The times required for anesthesia and surgery were significantly shorter in the SLT group than in the DLT group. SpO2 during OLCV was 95 ± 1% with DLT and 98 ± 1% with SLT, with a significant difference. Three patients had an SpO2 of less than 90% in the recovery room, where the chest tube position was readjusted, with no further sequelae.
Conclusion. General anesthesia with SLT and intrathoracic CO2 insufflation provides optimal operating conditions, adequate oxygenation, and perfect hemodynamic stability during TS.
Received: November 28, 2000 / Accepted: August 8, 2001 相似文献
4.
El-Dawlatly A Mansour E Al-Shaer AA Al-Dohayan A Samarkandi A Abdulkarim A Alshehri H Faden A 《Obesity surgery》2005,15(5):655-658
Background: The effects of pneumoperitoneum (ppm) on hemodynamic parameters during bariatric surgery were investigated using
the impedance cardiography monitor. Methods: 11 patients with BMI 46.5±10 kg/m2 (range 38.9-60.8 kg/m2) underwent laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding under general anesthesia. Besides routine monitoring, the impedance cardiography
(ICG) monitor was used to monitor cardiac output (CO), cardiac index (CI), systemic vascular resistance (SVR), and thoracic
fluid content (TFC). Data were recorded at three stages: A) before ppm, B) during ppm, and C) after gas deflation. One-way
analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze differences of the data before, during and after ppm, and post-hoc (Bonferoni
test) for multiple comparisons of the data obtained. For all comparisons, P<0.05 was considered significant. Results: There were significant low mean values of heart rate (HR), CO and CI at stage B
compared to stage A (P<0.05). The mean values of TFC at stages A, B, and C were 30.48 ± 4.69, 29.74 ± 2.86 and 31.72 ± 4.93 k/Ohm respectively,
with a non-significant relationship (P>0.05). The mean values of SVR during the same stages A, B and C were 1299.18 ± 374.40, 1873.64 ± 276.26 and 1669.36 ± 537.92
dynes sec cm-5 respectively, with significant high mean values at stages B and C compared to mean value at stage A (P<0.05). Conclusions: Morbid obesity and pneumoperitoneum have significant effects on hemodynamics. However, it appears that
these changes were of marginal clinical significance. 相似文献
5.
6.
Seminerio MJ Robson MJ Abdelazeem AH Mesangeau C Jamalapuram S Avery BA McCurdy CR Matsumoto RR 《The AAPS journal》2012,14(1):43-51
Methamphetamine interacts with sigma receptors at physiologically relevant concentrations suggesting a potential site for pharmacologic intervention. In the present study, a previous sigma receptor ligand, CM156, was optimized for metabolic stability, and the lead analog was evaluated against the behavioral effects of methamphetamine. Radioligand binding studies demonstrated that the lead analog, AZ66, displayed high nanomolar affinity for both sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors (2.4 ± 0.63 and 0.51 ± 0.15, respectively). In addition, AZ66 had preferential affinity for sigma receptors compared to seven other sites and a significantly longer half-life than its predecessor, CM156, in vitro and in vivo. Pretreatment of male, Swiss Webster mice with intraperitoneal (10-20 mg/kg) or oral (20-30 mg/kg) dosing of AZ66 significantly attenuated the acute locomotor stimulatory effects of methamphetamine. Additionally, AZ66 (10-20 mg/kg, i.p.) significantly reduced the expression and development of behavioral sensitization induced by repeated methamphetamine administration. Taken together, these data indicate that sigma receptors can be targeted to mitigate the acute and subchronic behavioral effects of methamphetamine and AZ66 represents a viable lead compound in the development of novel therapeutics against methamphetamine-induced behaviors. 相似文献
7.
8.
El-Dawlatly A Aldohayan A Nawaz S Alshutry A 《Middle East journal of anesthesiology》2008,19(5):1135-1140
Myotonic dystrophy (MD) is rare disease that offers challenges to anesthesiologists. We report a case of adult patient with myotonic dystrophy who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A 48-year-old male patient, known case of MD, was presented for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Physical examination revealed, young man, calm, quite, cooperative, not in pain or distress with frontal baldness, temporal bone recession, elongated face, mild degree of ptosis and swan neck. Under complete aseptic conditions, thoracic epidural T6-7 with catheter insertion was performed while the patient was placed on left lateral side. Plain bupivacaine 0.5% 7cc was injected through the catheter. Level of analgesia tested with ice reached up to T4. Intravenous sedation was achieved with midazolam 2 mg and ketamine 50 mg. The patient was comfortably lying supine on warm heated mattress, except of bilateral shoulder pains which was relieved with midazolam and ketamine. In conclusion, regional anesthesia, spinal or epidural, is preferable in MD patients. Shoulder pains is the main intraoperative problem encountered in our patient. Therefore, studies are needed for treating shoulder pain. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report in a patient with MD who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy under thoracic epidural analgesia. Myotonic dystrophy (M) is rare disease and represents challenges to anesthesiologists. We report a case of adult patient with myotonic dystrophy who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. 相似文献
9.
Hemodynamic profile during laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus laparoscopic bariatric surgery: the impact of morbid obesity 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
El-Dawlatly AA 《Middle East journal of anesthesiology》2007,19(1):51-60
The present study investigated the hemodynamic profile using impedance cardiography (ICG) monitor during pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus bariatric surgery in order to determine the impact of body weight on hemodynamics. METHODS. 32 adult patients (two groups, each 16 patients) were studied. Group 1 (16 patients) scheduled to undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy (lapchole) with body mass index (BMI) 28 +/- 5 kg/m2. Group 2 (16 patients) scheduled to undergo laparoscopic adjustable band (LAGB) surgery for treatment of morbid obesity with BMI 45.3 +/- 8 kg/m2. under general anesthesia. Besides routine monitoring, impedance cardiography was used for hemodynamic monitoring. Three stages were identified for statistical analysis A, pre-insufflation, B, during vere pneumoperitoneum and C, at gas deflation. RESULTS. The mean values of cardiac index in group 1 at stages A, B and C were, 3.0 +/- 1.7, 2.5 +/- 0.5 and 2.7 +/- 0.5 L/min/m2 respectively with significant low values in stage B compared to stage A (p < 0.05). The same trend continue in group 2 where the mean values were, 2.4 +/- 0.6, 1.8 +/- 0.6 and 2.3 +/- 0.9 L/min/m2 respectively with significant differences compared to group 1 mean values (p < 0.05). Other hemodynamic variables showed non-significant differences (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS. Cardiac index showed significant decreasing trend in morbid obese patients compared to nonobese, which may reflect the effect of body weight on hemodynamics. On the other hand other hemodynamic parameters was not altered by body weight. We believe that hemodynamics should be closely monitored during laparoscopic surgery with pneumoperitoneum. 相似文献
10.
Mohamed-Wael Abdelazeem Mohamed Moemen Abdel Azeem Mohamed Abdel Mageed 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》2014,4(1):8-12