大步迈向新百年

过去的一年非凡、辉煌,我们隆重地庆祝伟大的、光荣的、正确的中国共产党百年华诞,我们也纪念敬爱的林巧稚大夫诞辰120周年。新的百年开始了!紧跟祖国快速发展的步伐,作为妇产科医生,我们一定要做出更多的、更出色的工作,实现“健康中国2030”的宏伟目标。从脱贫、致富、图强,国民的健康日趋重要。     

膀胱管状腺瘤伴发腺癌1例

<正>患者女性，32岁。6天前当地医院体检B超示“膀胱结石”,无排尿困难，无血尿、尿痛，无恶心呕吐，无腰酸腰痛、畏寒发热等，为进一步诊治遂来我院，门诊拟“膀胱结石”收入院。入院后行尿道膀胱镜检查，膀胱镜下见膀胱左侧壁至输尿管口周围广基肿物，大小4 cm×3.5 cm, 肿物表面覆数颗大小0.5 cm×0.5 cm小结石，余膀胱壁光滑，血管纹理清晰。术中将膀胱结石直接冲出，术中取膀胱肿物3处组织送病理活检，后行膀胱肿瘤电切术。     

萆薢渗湿汤在下肢静脉性溃疡治疗中应用

目的:探究萆薢渗湿汤应用于下肢静脉性溃疡的临床效果。方法:选取80例下肢静脉性溃疡患者为研究对象,随机数表分为观察组与对照组各40例,对照组实施压力疗法,口服羟苯磺酸钙分散片加迈之灵,观察组在其基础上口服萆薢渗湿汤进行治疗。比较治疗前及治疗1个月后两组患者中医症状积分(疮面色黯、脓水浸淫、漫肿灼热)、血清炎症因子[白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]、创面面积、生活质量[下肢静脉性溃疡患者生命质量问卷(VLU-QoL)]变化,分析治疗1个月后两组创面色泽及愈合时间差异。结果:治疗1个月后,两组患者疮面色黯、脓水浸淫、漫肿灼热中医症状积分及血清IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平均较治疗前有显著下降,且观察组明显低于同一时间对照组(P0.05);两组患者创面面积均较治疗前有显著缩小,且观察组明显小于同一时间对照组(P0.05);两组患者VLU-QoL评分均较治疗前有显著提升,且观察组明显高于同一时间对照组(P0.05);观察组患者创面红润率明显高于对照组,整体创面色泽比较有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组患者愈合时间明显少于对照组(P0.05)。结论:萆薢渗湿汤能有效改善下肢静脉性溃疡患者临床症状,对促进创面愈合有积极意义。     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

舶来的"四泉利润"

“做个加盟店很不划算，交加盟费、风险金，还要给特许商管理费……”，许多意向加盟商都有这种说法。有些特许商也常说：“开上几十家店，加盟费都赚不过来，自已还可以直营，还有管理费、促销费、培训费……”这正应了“羊毛出在羊身上”这句古话。     

老年淋巴瘤9例误诊分析

淋巴瘤早期缺乏特异性的临床特征，且散发于门诊，容易造成漏诊与误诊，以表浅淋巴结肿大者，需要和慢性淋巴炎、淋巴结核等鉴别，因为淋巴瘤能够早期发现和确诊，及时正确的治疗，尚可获得较满意的远期疗效。本文9例老年早期曾误诊为其他疾病的颌下、面、颈部淋巴瘤，回顾分析如下。     

腹腔镜下性腺切除术17例临床分析

性分化和发育异常，临床非常少见，其中一部分患者因含有Y染色体需要切除性腺。传统的手术方式是开腹探在，再行陛腺切除。我们自2003年7月至2005年10月，开展了腹腔镜下性腺切除术，效果满意。现报道如下。     

CMU化疗方案辅助手术治疗临床Ⅲ期乳腺癌

 1982年6月至1984年12月，随机分组采用CMU方案辅助手术治疗可手术的临床Ⅲ期乳腺癌71例（用药组35例，对照组36例）。所有病人均行根治术及术后给予放疗。其5年无瘤生存率两组分别为74.2%及44.4%（P=0.01），表明围手术化疗可以提高Ⅲ期乳腺癌的预后。     

应用超声吸引装置行腹腔镜下胆囊切除术

近年来，腹腔镜下胆囊切除术由于其低侵袭性巳在欧美及日本等先进国家迅速普及，成为胆囊良性疾病治疗的第一选择。但由于在腹腔镜下操作的特殊性，时有各种并发症出现，尤其在处理有炎症粘连或肥胖患者的Calot三角部时，容易损伤胆管或其它脏器导致严重后果。最近，我们应用超声吸引装置(CUSA)对3例胆囊结石患者做了腹腔镜下胆囊切除术，发现其在管道结构的显露上有独特优点，现报告如下：     

橙皮苷葡糖苷对风湿病模型小鼠的治疗作用

对温州蜜橘所含的橙皮苷（Hsp），用环糊精合成酶使之附加葡萄糖，形成橙皮苷葡糖苷（Hsp—G），从而使水溶性明显增强。曾报道，经口给予柑橘类黄酮Hsp后，可以减轻胶原诱发关节炎（CIA）的病情。此次，对Hsp—G单独给予以及与Hsp联合给予对CIA发病的影响进行了探讨。