鼻唇沟透明质酸注射填充术:应用钝针与锐针安全性和有效性的比较

目的对比应用钝针与锐针对鼻唇沟行透明质酸注射填充的安全性和有效性。方法自2015年5月至2016年10月,应用透明质酸对60例鼻唇沟凹陷求美者行鼻唇沟注射填充。随机分为两组,每组30例求美者。钝针组应用27 G钝针进行注射,锐针组应用27 G锐针进行注射。观察两组临床效果、维持时间及并发症发生情况。结果本组求美者获随访1～9个月,两组修复效果均较明显,两组总有效率差异无统计学意义(P0.05);局部肿胀发生率钝针组高于锐针组(P0.05);淤青、局部不平整和丁达尔现象的发生率锐针组高于钝针组(P0.05)。结论通过透明质酸注射填充可以安全、有效地修复鼻唇沟凹陷,锐针注射可以对皮肤表面形态进行更精细的雕刻,钝针注射更有利于降低血管栓塞等相关并发症的发生风险。     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

胃癌手术切端癌残留的临床病理特点及预防

１９８０年～１９９５年收集胃癌手术切除标本３１１例，发现切端残留癌７０例，其中上切端癌残留明显高于下切端癌残留，上切端癌残留以粘膜下浸润为主，下切端癌残留以直接浸润为主，胃癌手术后切除端癌残留与癌体大小，分化程度及病理类型有关，癌瘤直径大于５display status     

补充微量营养素对儿童健康状况影响的研究

为研究复合微量营养素补充剂对儿童营养状况的影响，将220名8-12岁小学生随机分为2组。一组补充多种微量营养素，另一组服安慰剂，实验采用双盲设计，观察期为6个月。试验前后分别测量身高、体重、生化及工作能力等指标。用t检验和卡方检验，统计两组各项指标的差异。结果显示，补充组儿童的负荷尿中维生素B2、维生素C的排出量，晨尿羟脯氨酸含量以及羟脯氨酸与肌酐比值都显著高于对照组；补充组儿童的血清25-OH-B3水平，尺骨中点处的骨矿物质含量和骨密度也显著高于对照组；补充组儿童的阅读速度、学习能力及数学考试成绩均显著优于对照组。结论复合微量营养素补充剂对改善儿童营养状况和学习能力有明显促进作用。     

明目丽眼饮食可求

美眼美目与饮食常言道:眼睛是心灵的窗口。这不仅是因为眼睛与人的容貌神韵有关,还因为眼睛是人类观察世界的重要器官,又是人类沟通外部世界的渠道,     

海南萝芙木季胺碱——大斯配加春的结构

从海南萝芙木生产“降压灵”的母液中,分得一新的二聚体生物碱,命名为大斯配加春(macrospegatrine)。根据红外、紫外、质谱、氢谱及单晶X—射线衍射确定结构为Ⅰ式(图1)。     

流行性出血热若干体液因子和肾脏血液动力学的变化

对28例流行性出血热（EHF）患者作了体液因子和肾脏血液动力学的观察研究。发现患者从发热期至多尿初期血浆内皮素（ET）、血栓素B2（TXB2）、血管紧张素-Ⅱ（AT－Ⅱ）均高于正常，P物质（SP）则低于正常，6-酮前列腺素F1α（6-k-PGF1α）除极期外其它各期亦见减低，肾小球滤过率（GFR）与肾有效血浆流量（ERPF）从发热后期至多尿期均显著下降，至恢复初期多数重型患者仍未达到正常。上述结果提示体液因子的失衡是造成内脏缺血和急性肾衰的重要因素。