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目的:探讨手术录像在胆道外科临床教学中的应用效果。方法将手术录像和胆道手术外科教学进行结合,选取60名胆道外科临床医生作为研究对象实行对比性实验教学,将其分为对照组和实验组,每组30名。对照组开展传统的手术录像教学,实验组接受改良后的手术录像临床教学;考核2组临床进修医生的教学效果,并调查2组临床进修医生的教学满意度。结果通过腹腔镜联合摄像机录像视频教育,实验组临床进修医生对手术录像的理解情况明显优于对照组的临床进修医生,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将手术录像应用于胆道外科临床教学中,通过两者的结合教学模式,可以使手术变得更加直观和易懂,极大的激发了临床进修医生的学习兴趣,为手术教学模式提供了更好的教学思路。 相似文献
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181例进展期胆囊癌外科治疗的预后分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
目的 探讨不同手术方式对进展期胆囊癌预后的影响,并对影响其预后的因素进行分析.方法 对第二军医大学东方肝胆外科医院2002年6月至2008年6月收治的181例进展期胆囊癌的临床病理资料进行回顾分析,应用SPSS 16.0统计软件包进行统计学处理.结果 胆囊癌的总体中位生存时间为6个月,其中胆囊癌根治切除组(R0)为19.5个月,与R1切除组、R2切除组、姑息手术组间差异有显著意义(P<0.01);对Nevin不同病理分期手术R0发现,NevinⅡ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ期RO切除率分别为95.5%、62.2%、14.1%及4.7%,各组间比较均具有显著差异(P<0.01);Cox多因素分析显示肿瘤的Nevin病理分期、总胆红素、CA-199和治疗方法与胆囊癌的预后显著相关.结论 外科根治切除有助于提高NerinⅡ~Ⅳ进展期胆囊癌的生存率,显著改善其预后. 相似文献
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Objective To detect the changes of hemodynamics in patients with portal vein embolization (PVE) before surgery for hilar cholangiocarcinoma, and analyze the relationship between hemodynamics and liver hypertrophy. Methods The clinical data of 21 patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma who were admitted to the Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital from April 2008 to December 2009 were retrospectively analyzed.Relevant hemodynamic variables were detected and analyzed before and 3, 7, 14 days after PVE. Data were processed using Student t test or linear correlation analysis. Results The main portal vein pressure after PVE was (25.9 ± 4.1 ) cm H2O ( 1 cm H2O = 0.098 kPa), which was ( 3.5 ± 2.5 ) cm H2O higher than that before PVE [( 22.4 ± 4.1 ) cm H2O] ( t = - 6. 504, P < 0.05 ). The blood flow velocity in the non-embolized branch of portal vein increased after PVE, and reached peak [(26 ±9)cm/s] at the seventh day after PVE. A positive correlation was found between the hypertrophic rate of the non-embolized lobes and the ratio of embolized lobes to total liver volume ( r = 0. 593, P < 0. 05 ). Conclusion Greater scope of the embolized vascular bed of portal vein induces higher hypertrophic rate of non-embolized liver. 相似文献
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