pcDNA3.1/hIL-18真核表达载体的构建及表达

目的 :构建重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1/IL 18,并在哺乳动物细胞COS 7和Rlc310中进行瞬时和稳定性表达。方法 :从含hIL 18基因的中介载体 pGEM TEasy( pGEM T/hIL 18)中 ,以限制性内切酶酶切方法获得目的片段 ,克隆入真核表达质粒 pcDNA3.1( )中。以脂质体法转染COS 7和Rlc310细胞 ,用RT PCR检测IL 18mRNA的水平 ,免疫组化染色法检测蛋白表达。结果 :构建了hIL 18基因的重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1/IL 18,并可在哺乳动物细胞中瞬时、稳定表达 ,获得了可稳定表达hIL 18基因的Rlc310细胞株。结论 :pcDNA3.1/IL 18的构建及表达 ,为IL 18抗肿瘤作用的研究奠定了基础     

人乳头瘤病毒18型L1-E6、L1-E7嵌合基因表达载体的构建及表达

目的 构建HPV 18 L1－E6，L1－E7嵌合基因的表达载体，并在CHO细胞中表达。方法 克隆HPV18 L1－E6和L1－E7基因，插入中介载体pGEMT-Easy中并测序鉴定。采用PCR定点突变法，突变L1－E6，L1－E7基因序列中与转化作用相关的位点，分别与L1基因连接后插入真核表达载体pVAX1，构建真核表达质粒pVAX-1L1 E6Mxx,L1E7Mxx。用磷酸钙沉淀法，转染CHO细胞，以抗HPV－18L1，抗E6和抗E7特异性单克隆抗体（mAb)做ELISA和免疫细胞化学法检测。结果 ELISA检测显示，转染各种pVAX1-LIE6Mxx-L1E7Mxx融合蛋白表达质粒的细胞提取物的P－N值均＞2．1；免疫细胞化学检测，在胞浆，胞核可见棕黄色颗粒。结论 我建的pVAX1-L1E6Mxx-E7Mxx融合蛋白质表达质粒，可在转当细胞内表达相应的L1－E6Mxx和L1－E7Mxx蛋白，为今后进行DNA疫苗的研究奠定了基础。     

THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN SINGLE CHAIN INTELEUKIN-12 GENE TRANSDUCTION ON THE BIOIOGICAI BEHAVIOR OF HEPATOMA 7721 CELLS

Objective. To investigate the anti-tumor effects of human single chain interleukin-12 (hscIL-12).``Method. pcDNA/ hscIL-12 recombinant was transfected into human hepatic carcinoma cells (7721 cells)by lipofectin method. The 7721/hscIL-12 cells which secrete hscIL-12 stably, were obtained via G418 selection, and in vitro the influence of hscIL-12 gene transduction on the growth of tumor cells was evaluated by cell cycle analysis. In vivo, genetically engineered 7721 cells (7721/hscIL-12, 7721/pcDNA) and parental cells were implanted into BALB/c nude mice, respectively. 7721/pcDNA and 7721/hscIL-1 2 groups were divided into two sub-groups on day 8: one was administered with hPBL twice, 6 days at interval; the other was given equal volume of PBS. Mice were sacrificed on day 26, and spleens and tumors were taken out for histologic assay.``Results. hscIL-12 produced stably by 7721/hscIL-12 cells had bioactivity, and it was proved by Western blot, immunocytochemistry, and in situ hybridization. In vitro, compared with 7721 and 7721/pcDNA, the 7721/hscIL-12 grew much more slowly. FACS assay showed apparent Gl arrest of 7721/hscIL-12 cells. In animal experiment, on day 8 after inoculation, the tumors of 7721 and 7721/pcDNA group were up to 5 ～ 7mm,while those of 7721/hscIL-12 group were 2 ～4mm. When treated with hPBL, the tumor of 7721/hscIL-12 group disappeared completely. Histologically, the tumors from 7721/hsclL-12 without hPBL treatment had numerous lymphocyte infiltration, the tumor cells displayed depression looking, atrophy, focal necrosis and apoptosis, whereas the tumors of 7721 and 7721/pcDNA groups grew thrivingly.``Conclusion. hscIL-12 transduced 7721 cells could induced significant antitumor immune response which resulted in tumor regression totally when the hPBL was inoculated, and also hscIL-12 has certain effects on mice immune svstem. These findings suggest that hscIL-12 and hscIL-12 gene therapy might have promising prospects in clinical application.     

Bacterially produced human B7-1 protein encompassing its complete extracellular domain maintains its costimulatory activity in vitro

Ｏｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅ　Ｔｏｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｗｈｉｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｔｗｏｉｍｍｕｎｏｇｌｏｂｕｌｉｎ (Ｉｇ ) ｌｉｋｅｄｏｍａｉｎｓ ,ｉｍｍｕｎｏｇｌｏｂｕｌｉｎｖａｒｉａｂｌｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｈｏｍｏｌｏｇｏｕｓｄｏｍａｉｎＩｇＶ (ｈＢ7 1ＩｇＶ) ,ｏｒｉｍｍｕｎｏｇｌｏｂｕｌｉｎｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｒｅｇｉｏｎｈｏｍｏｌｏｇｏｕｓｄｏｍａｉｎＩｇＣ (ｈＢ7 1ＩｇＣ)ｏｎｈｕｍａｎＢ7 1ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｃｏｎｔａｉｎｔｈｅｒｅｃｅｐｔｏｒｂｉｎｄｉｎｇｓｉｔｅｓ ,ａｎｄｔｏｅｖａｌｕａｔｅｉｆｔｈｅＢ7 1ｍ…     

伴有软骨基质分泌的乳腺化生性癌临床病理学观察

目的分析伴有软骨基质分泌的乳腺化生性癌的临床病理学特征、免疫组化标记特点及其组织起源。方法收集5例伴软骨基质分泌的乳腺化生性癌的临床及随访资料,观察组织病理形态学及免疫组化标记,并对相关文献进行复习。结果5例患者年龄37～48岁,组织标本切面灰黄或灰褐色,结节状,界限尚清。镜下见肿瘤细胞围绕软骨粘液样或透明软骨样基质呈巢状,条索状排列,密集的瘤细胞可聚集于周边,中央区细胞稀疏,周边肿瘤细胞向基质移行中无梭形细胞肉瘤样成份。免疫组化结果显示,5例均同时表达CK、Vim及S-100,但不表达ER、PR、Her-2。结论伴有软骨基质分化的乳腺化生性癌是一种罕见肿瘤,具有特征性的病理组织形态和免疫表型,临床过程与普通非特异性浸润性乳腺癌无异。     

人白血病抑制因子在果蝇细胞S2中的表达

目的 克隆人白血病抑制因子基因并将其在果蝇细胞中表达.方法 以人6w胚胎绒毛的总RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR方法扩增人白血病抑制因子cDNA,测序后将其克隆到真核表达载体C,经电穿孔法将构建的重组人白血病抑制因子质粒转染果蝇细胞S2,48h后用免疫斑点法检测人白血病抑制因子的瞬时表达情况.结果 从人早孕胚胎组织获得了长度为543bp的白血病抑制因子cDNA片段,新构建的人白血病抑制因子真核表达载体中,有人白血病抑制因子cDNA的正确插入,转染人白血病抑制因子cDNA的S2细胞培养上清中含有人白血病抑制因子蛋白.结论 成功地构建了人白血病抑制因子真核表达载体,人白血病抑制因子可在果蝇细胞中呈分泌性表达.     

磷酸化细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶加重糖尿病大鼠脑缺血性损伤

目的探讨高血糖加重脑缺血性损伤的分子机制。方法采用大鼠全脑缺血模型,通过免疫组化、末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导的dUTP原位切口末端标记方法和Western blot技术,对比研究Streptozotoein诱导的糖尿病大鼠脑缺血时神经元细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶1／2（ERK1／2）磷酸化和神经元凋亡的关系。结果糖尿病组脑缺血30min和再灌注1、3、6h后,扣带皮质和海马CA3区ERK1／2阳性细胞数和神经元凋亡明显高于正常血糖组（P〈0．05）。ERK1／2抑制剂U0126可明显减少ERK1／2的磷酸化和凋亡神经元的数量。Western blot分析可见,在缺血脑组织中磷酸化ERK1／2明显增高,再灌注3和6h糖尿病组显著高于正常血糖缺血组（P〈0．05）。结论糖尿病高血糖加重缺血性脑损伤与MAPK家族激活有关,特别是ERK1／2参与了脑细胞的损伤。