紫杉醇诱导胰腺癌细胞凋亡Survivin表达的变化及意义

目的研究紫杉醇（PA）体外化疗对胰腺癌细胞凋亡抑制蛋白Survivin基因表达的影响。方法培养人胰腺癌细胞株SW1990，加入低浓度的PA，用流式细胞仪分别检测加药前和加药后24、48h的细胞凋亡率，用逆转录-聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）和免疫印迹技术（Western blot）检测Survivin mRNA和蛋白的表达。结果SW1990细胞给予低浓度的PA后，加药前和加药后24、48h的细胞凋亡率分别为（2．59±0．35）％、（14．75±1．29）％、（22．65±2．80）％；其Survivin mRNA的表达则分别比加药前提高了1．1倍和2．9倍；Survivin蛋白的表达分别增加了1．3倍和3．6倍。结论应用PA化疗可促使胰腺癌细胞内Survivin表达的增加，抵抗化疗诱导的细胞凋亡。     

Morgagni孔疝1例

患儿,女,5岁,因阵发性咳嗽、发热1周入院.院外摄胸片示右侧肺大疱,初诊为支气管炎,右侧肺大疱.2年来饱餐后运动时有恶心、呕吐史,未诊治.无腹痛史.查大便常规正常,体温36.4 ℃,脉搏80次/min,呼吸20次/min,血压90/60 mmHg,体重20 kg,精神稍差,发育正常,营养中等,浅表淋巴结不大,呼吸平稳,咽充血;胸廓无畸形,双肺呼吸音粗糙,对称,有散在干口罗音;心搏正常,腹平坦、肝脾未触及.     

环状RNA与消化系统肿瘤的研究现状

环状RNA(circRNA)是一种形成共价闭合连续环的RNA.长期以来,人们普遍认为circRNA只是在基因转录拼接过程中由罕见的错误引起的副产物,随着研究的深入发现circRNA特殊的闭环结构使其具有丰富的生物学特性及生物学功能.circRNA的生物学功能在多种人类疾病中起着至关重要的作用,尤其是在癌症的发生、发展中...     

靶向Survivin的siRNA联合吉西他滨抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖

Objective To construct the siRNA eukaryotic expression vector targeting Survivin gene, and investigate the chemotherapy sensitivity of pancreatic cancer line Panc-1 treated by gemcitabine. Methods The siRNA eukaryotic expression vector targeting Survivin gene was constructed. Panc-1 cells were transfected with negative control vector or siRNA vector and selected by G418, and the cell growth curve was drawn. The expression of Survivin mRNA and protein was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot respectively. Panc-1 cells or transfected cells were treated with gemcitabine for 24 h,and then the growth inhibition rate was measured by MTT assay, and cell apeptosis rate was measured by flow cytometry. Results The result of endonuclease digestion and DNA sequencing revealed that the recombinant plasmid psiRNA-Survivin was constructed successfully. Survivin mRNA and protein levels were reduced by 79.2% and 83.6% respectively in stably transfected Panc-1 cells as compared with control group, and the cell growth curve was much smoother, and the growth inhibition rate [ ( 24.6±4.5 ) % / (38.7±5.2 ) % ] and apoptosis rate of these cells [ ( 16.7±2.5 ) %/( 26.8±3.4 ) % ] were significantly increased after treatment by gemcitabine (P < 0.05 ). Conclusion The constructed siRNA eukaryotie expression vector targeting Survivin could decrease the Survivin expression,inhibit the growth of Panc-1 cells significantly,and increase the chemotherapy sensitivity to gemcitabine.     

靶向Survivin的siRNA联合吉西他滨抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖

Objective To construct the siRNA eukaryotic expression vector targeting Survivin gene, and investigate the chemotherapy sensitivity of pancreatic cancer line Panc-1 treated by gemcitabine. Methods The siRNA eukaryotic expression vector targeting Survivin gene was constructed. Panc-1 cells were transfected with negative control vector or siRNA vector and selected by G418, and the cell growth curve was drawn. The expression of Survivin mRNA and protein was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot respectively. Panc-1 cells or transfected cells were treated with gemcitabine for 24 h,and then the growth inhibition rate was measured by MTT assay, and cell apeptosis rate was measured by flow cytometry. Results The result of endonuclease digestion and DNA sequencing revealed that the recombinant plasmid psiRNA-Survivin was constructed successfully. Survivin mRNA and protein levels were reduced by 79.2% and 83.6% respectively in stably transfected Panc-1 cells as compared with control group, and the cell growth curve was much smoother, and the growth inhibition rate [ ( 24.6±4.5 ) % / (38.7±5.2 ) % ] and apoptosis rate of these cells [ ( 16.7±2.5 ) %/( 26.8±3.4 ) % ] were significantly increased after treatment by gemcitabine (P < 0.05 ). Conclusion The constructed siRNA eukaryotie expression vector targeting Survivin could decrease the Survivin expression,inhibit the growth of Panc-1 cells significantly,and increase the chemotherapy sensitivity to gemcitabine.     

靶向Survivin的siRNA联合吉西他滨抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖

Objective To construct the siRNA eukaryotic expression vector targeting Survivin gene, and investigate the chemotherapy sensitivity of pancreatic cancer line Panc-1 treated by gemcitabine. Methods The siRNA eukaryotic expression vector targeting Survivin gene was constructed. Panc-1 cells were transfected with negative control vector or siRNA vector and selected by G418, and the cell growth curve was drawn. The expression of Survivin mRNA and protein was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot respectively. Panc-1 cells or transfected cells were treated with gemcitabine for 24 h,and then the growth inhibition rate was measured by MTT assay, and cell apeptosis rate was measured by flow cytometry. Results The result of endonuclease digestion and DNA sequencing revealed that the recombinant plasmid psiRNA-Survivin was constructed successfully. Survivin mRNA and protein levels were reduced by 79.2% and 83.6% respectively in stably transfected Panc-1 cells as compared with control group, and the cell growth curve was much smoother, and the growth inhibition rate [ ( 24.6±4.5 ) % / (38.7±5.2 ) % ] and apoptosis rate of these cells [ ( 16.7±2.5 ) %/( 26.8±3.4 ) % ] were significantly increased after treatment by gemcitabine (P < 0.05 ). Conclusion The constructed siRNA eukaryotie expression vector targeting Survivin could decrease the Survivin expression,inhibit the growth of Panc-1 cells significantly,and increase the chemotherapy sensitivity to gemcitabine.     

靶向Survivin的siRNA联合吉西他滨抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖

Objective To construct the siRNA eukaryotic expression vector targeting Survivin gene, and investigate the chemotherapy sensitivity of pancreatic cancer line Panc-1 treated by gemcitabine. Methods The siRNA eukaryotic expression vector targeting Survivin gene was constructed. Panc-1 cells were transfected with negative control vector or siRNA vector and selected by G418, and the cell growth curve was drawn. The expression of Survivin mRNA and protein was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot respectively. Panc-1 cells or transfected cells were treated with gemcitabine for 24 h,and then the growth inhibition rate was measured by MTT assay, and cell apeptosis rate was measured by flow cytometry. Results The result of endonuclease digestion and DNA sequencing revealed that the recombinant plasmid psiRNA-Survivin was constructed successfully. Survivin mRNA and protein levels were reduced by 79.2% and 83.6% respectively in stably transfected Panc-1 cells as compared with control group, and the cell growth curve was much smoother, and the growth inhibition rate [ ( 24.6±4.5 ) % / (38.7±5.2 ) % ] and apoptosis rate of these cells [ ( 16.7±2.5 ) %/( 26.8±3.4 ) % ] were significantly increased after treatment by gemcitabine (P < 0.05 ). Conclusion The constructed siRNA eukaryotie expression vector targeting Survivin could decrease the Survivin expression,inhibit the growth of Panc-1 cells significantly,and increase the chemotherapy sensitivity to gemcitabine.     

靶向Survivin的siRNA联合吉西他滨抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖

Objective To construct the siRNA eukaryotic expression vector targeting Survivin gene, and investigate the chemotherapy sensitivity of pancreatic cancer line Panc-1 treated by gemcitabine. Methods The siRNA eukaryotic expression vector targeting Survivin gene was constructed. Panc-1 cells were transfected with negative control vector or siRNA vector and selected by G418, and the cell growth curve was drawn. The expression of Survivin mRNA and protein was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot respectively. Panc-1 cells or transfected cells were treated with gemcitabine for 24 h,and then the growth inhibition rate was measured by MTT assay, and cell apeptosis rate was measured by flow cytometry. Results The result of endonuclease digestion and DNA sequencing revealed that the recombinant plasmid psiRNA-Survivin was constructed successfully. Survivin mRNA and protein levels were reduced by 79.2% and 83.6% respectively in stably transfected Panc-1 cells as compared with control group, and the cell growth curve was much smoother, and the growth inhibition rate [ ( 24.6±4.5 ) % / (38.7±5.2 ) % ] and apoptosis rate of these cells [ ( 16.7±2.5 ) %/( 26.8±3.4 ) % ] were significantly increased after treatment by gemcitabine (P < 0.05 ). Conclusion The constructed siRNA eukaryotie expression vector targeting Survivin could decrease the Survivin expression,inhibit the growth of Panc-1 cells significantly,and increase the chemotherapy sensitivity to gemcitabine.     

靶向Survivin的siRNA联合吉西他滨抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖

Objective To construct the siRNA eukaryotic expression vector targeting Survivin gene, and investigate the chemotherapy sensitivity of pancreatic cancer line Panc-1 treated by gemcitabine. Methods The siRNA eukaryotic expression vector targeting Survivin gene was constructed. Panc-1 cells were transfected with negative control vector or siRNA vector and selected by G418, and the cell growth curve was drawn. The expression of Survivin mRNA and protein was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot respectively. Panc-1 cells or transfected cells were treated with gemcitabine for 24 h,and then the growth inhibition rate was measured by MTT assay, and cell apeptosis rate was measured by flow cytometry. Results The result of endonuclease digestion and DNA sequencing revealed that the recombinant plasmid psiRNA-Survivin was constructed successfully. Survivin mRNA and protein levels were reduced by 79.2% and 83.6% respectively in stably transfected Panc-1 cells as compared with control group, and the cell growth curve was much smoother, and the growth inhibition rate [ ( 24.6±4.5 ) % / (38.7±5.2 ) % ] and apoptosis rate of these cells [ ( 16.7±2.5 ) %/( 26.8±3.4 ) % ] were significantly increased after treatment by gemcitabine (P < 0.05 ). Conclusion The constructed siRNA eukaryotie expression vector targeting Survivin could decrease the Survivin expression,inhibit the growth of Panc-1 cells significantly,and increase the chemotherapy sensitivity to gemcitabine.     

CIK细胞联合化疗治疗高龄晚期结直肠癌的临床观察

目的探讨CIK细胞联合化疗治疗高龄晚期结直肠癌的临床疗效。方法 114例高龄晚期结直肠癌患者分为治疗组（72例,接受CIK细胞联合卡培他滨治疗）和对照组（42例,单纯接受卡培他滨化疗）,比较分析2组总有效率、疾病控制率和生存。结果治疗组总有效率和疾病控制率分别为44.4%和80.6%,高于对照组的23.8%和52.4%（P〈0.05）。治疗组中位生存期为21个月、平均无进展生存时间为（8.4±2.2）个月、1 a生存率为77.8%,均优于对照组的14个月、（7.0±2.2）个月、54.8%（P〈0.05）。结论 CIK细胞联合化疗治疗高龄晚期结直肠癌患者近远期疗效比单纯化疗具有优势。