选择性多极射频热缓释仪治疗不能切除的胰腺癌

我院自2001年10月起，将选择性多极射频热缓释仪用于不能切除的胰腺癌的治疗，近期疗效满意，现报告如下：     

葡立胶囊与抗骨增生胶囊联用治疗颈椎病的临床研究

目的 了解、观察葡立胶囊与抗骨增生胶囊联用治疗颈椎病对血清SOD含量及疼痛功能评分的影响。方法 对一组神经根型颈椎病患者，用葡立胶囊与抗骨增生胶囊联合应用治疗3个月，测定血清SOD含量及疼痛功能评分变化。结果 颈椎病患者治疗组血清SOD含量与治疗前相比明显升高，疼痛功能评分治疗前相比明显降低。结论 葡立胶囊与抗骨增生胶囊联合应用可明显缓解症状，提高血清SOD活力，延缓颈椎间盘退变，对治疗颈椎病有明显疗效。     

智力残疾的适应性行为评估

适应性行为评估是智力残疾诊断与干预的必要依据。适应性行为的概念至今仍未有统一的观点，AAMR（2002）认为，适应性行为指的是概念、社会和应用3方面的技能，它的限制会影响个体的日常生活运作，进而影响其生活适应。对适应性行为进行评估的方法主要有测验法、行为观察法、功能性评估、生活质量评估和社会技能测量。无论使用什么方法进行评估，都应当以改善智力残疾个体现有状况为目的，考虑到各种评估方法的局限性，对智力残疾个体宜进行全面评估。     

FuchS综合征临床观察

Fuchs综合征亦称虹膜异色性睫状体炎。1906年Fuchs首先提出本病的特点为虹膜异色、睫状体炎和并发性白内障。病因尚不明确,多发生于中、青年。我院自1984年以来发现12例14眼,均住院行并发性白内障摘除术。结合临床资料,现分析报道如下。     

不同浓度5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷标记山羊骨髓基质干细胞的体外研究

Objective To explore the feasibility of labeling and tracing in vitro goat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) on the basis of investigation of its optimal concentration, incubating time and cytotoxicity. Methods A healthy goat, aged 10 months old, male, weighing 32 kg, was used in this study. Bone marrow was aspirated. BMSCs were isolated and cultured using the adherence method in vitro. The fourth passage of BMSCs (P4) were incubated with BrdU at 5, 10, 15, 20 μmol/L as 5, 10, 15, 20 μmol/L BMSC groups. Cells were not labeled by BrdU as negative control. The following parameters were measured: induction, differentiation and determination of goat BMSCs; the optimal mass concentration and incubation time of 5-BrdU labeling; cell positive rate at 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours in each group using immunofluoreseenee; the cell survival rate after various concentrations of BrdU ladling by trypan-blue exclusion. Results The morphology of the primary and passage goat BMSCs was fusiform in shape. Goat BMSCs could differentiate into osteoblasts and chondrocytes following induction. BMSC nucleus showed green fluorescence under fluorescence microscope after being labeled by BrdU. The mean labeling rate increased with the increase in the concentration and incubation time of BrdU, and reached to (93.32± 3.25)% after incubation in 15 μmol/L, BrdU for 48 hours. There were no significant differences between 15 μmol/L BrdU for 72 hours, 20 μmol/L BrdU for 48 hours and 72 hours (P > 0.05), or between the other groups or time points (P < 0.05). The labeling rate of the blank control group was 0. The cell survival rate was all above 90% (P > 0.05). Conclusions BrdU can be used as a labeling marker for goat BMSCs. When the concentration is 15 μmol/L and the incubation time is 48 hours, the optimal labeling effect can be achieved. Goat BMSCs labeled with BrdU is of high efficiency and safety.     

hTGF-β1基因增强组织工程化髓核修复退变腰椎间盘的实验研究

目的：探讨人转化生长因子-β1（hTGF-β1）基因修饰山羊骨髓基质干细胞（BMSCs）为种子细胞构建的组织工程化髓核对山羊退变腰椎间盘的修复作用。方法：用粗针穿刺山羊L1/2～L5/6纤维环抽取髓核制作椎间盘退变模型,同时体外培养山羊自体BMSCs并分为3组：实验组以携hTGF-β1基因重组腺病毒（Ad/hTGF-β1）转染;阴性对照组以携lacZ基因腺病毒（Ad/LacZ）转染,空白对照组为未转染细胞。抽取髓核后15d,收集3组细胞与透明质酸（HA）复合为组织工程化髓核,以细针从椎间盘原穿刺孔回植入髓核中央。L1/2至L3/4依次植入实验组、阴性对照组及空白对照组细胞;L4/5注入不含细胞的HA;L5/6不注入任何物质。术后观察24周,定期行放射学、组织学和生化检测。结果：X线片椎间隙测量显示,24周时L1/2～L4/5的椎间隙狭窄均较L5/6明显延迟（P〈0.05）;4周以内L2/3间隙的X-gal染色保持阳性;组织学评估示L1/2～L4/5退变均较L5/6为轻;免疫组化示L1/2在4周内高表达hTGF-β1、CollagenⅡ和Aggrecan,但8周后L1/2至L4/5未见显著性差异;GAG定量显示整个观察期内L1/2～L4/5均高于L5/6,其含量依次为L1/2〉L2/3=L3/4〉L4/5;对4周时L1/2至L3/4髓核组织的RT-PCR显示,L1/2的hTGF-β1、CollagenⅡ及Aggrecan的mRNA表达显著增强（P〈0.05）。结论：体外构建的组织工程化髓核回植可延缓椎间盘早期退变的进程,经hTGF-β1基因增强的组织工程化髓核对退变延缓作用尤为显著,但均无法完全逆转整个椎间盘退变进程。     

胃切除术后急性胆囊炎的微创治疗

目的：探讨胃切除后急性胆囊炎的微创治疗的方法和效果。方法：回顾性分析28例胃切除术后近期（<4周）并发急性胆囊炎患者的临床资料。全组均明确诊断后先行常规非手术治疗，经24h治疗后症状体征无缓解的病例加行B超引导下经皮经肝胆囊穿刺置管引流术(PTGD)。结果：5例经非手术治疗缓解;23例加行PTGH，穿刺置管成功率100%。置管抽吸胆汁后症状体征即明显减轻，3~7d后症状体征完全消失。结论：超声引导下经皮经肝胆囊穿刺置管引流术治疗胃切除术后近期并发急性胆囊炎效果确切，创伤小，患者恢复快，具有明显的优越性。     

超声引导下经皮经肝胆管穿刺置管引流在梗阻性黄疸病人中的应用

目的　评价超声引导下经皮经肝穿刺胆管置管引流 (UPTBD)对梗阻性黄疸病人的治疗价值。方法　对 1995年 1月至 2 0 0 2年 7月期间的 4 17例梗阻性黄疸病人进行 4 97次UPTBD治疗 ,并回顾总结他们的临床资料。结果　接受PTBD治疗共有 4 17例 (5 1例病人进行了两个胆管枝的PTBD) ,穿刺成功率达 93.2 % (4 36 / 4 6 8) ,32例首次穿刺失败的病人有 2 9例进行了第二次穿刺置管 ,全部成功。发生胆汁漏 /胆汁性腹膜炎 9例 ,胆道出血 8例 ,感染性休克 1例 ,无腹腔出血、后腹膜血肿、气胸等其他并发症。对 6 4例置管引流患者进行肝功能检测 ,与穿刺前相比 ,引流后 1周和 3周检测病人血清胆红素、转氨酶均显著下降。结论　UPTBD是一项姑息性治疗梗阻性黄疸的快捷、安全、有效的方法