建立大学新生心理测验常模识别学生的心理健康

目的探索心理常模对识别和处理大学新生心理问题的作用。方法收集某综合大学、医学院校和高职院校共12 710名学生SCL-90的结果作为常模,以3所学校2017级5 874名新生为研究对象展开相关分析。结果 (1) 2017级大学新生总体上心理健康状况良好,只有人际关系敏感和焦虑平均得分与常模间存在显著性差异(P <0.05);(2)心理不健康检出率17.43%,仅1.36%的学生需要心理干预;(3)男生的心理健康状况好于女生,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论建立大学新生心理测验常模对识别和处理大学新生心理不健康具有实效性。     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

万可松的不同给药方式在快速气管插管中的应用及药效分析

比较应用常规剂量（０．１ｍｇ／ｋｇ）及大剂量（０．１５ｍｇ／ｋｇ）万可松以不同的给药方式行快速气管插管的条件，并利用加速度仪拇内收肌监测，探讨气管插管时机。结果显示：常规剂量（０．１ｍｇ／ｋｇ）下限时法所提供的气管插管条件较好，一定剂量下，在拇内收肌达最大阻滞之前行气管插管是可行的。尽早实施气管插管对气道保护具有一定的积极意义。     

高压氧治疗成人牙周炎的疗效评价

随着牙周病的细菌病因学的深入研究,控制龈下菌斑和细菌是治疗的重要方法之一。口腔厌氧菌在牙周炎中起重要作用,我们应用高压氧(HBO)对成人牙周炎进行综合治疗,疗效较好。     

脸色腰段椎间盘突出症21例临床分析

胸腰段椎间盘突出症罕见,约占椎间盘突出的0.6％～4％。随着CT及MRI的应用,其发病率有增加的趋势。因其发病率低,报道较少。但由于病变位于脊髓圆椎段,其发病较下腰段椎间盘突出有很大的特殊性,故有必要结合我院近年收治的21例对其作一回顾性分析。1 临床资料     

胆肠T管内引流术治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸26例

自1982年12月至1989年9月我们使用国产“T”管行胆管空肠 T 管内引流术(以下简称内引流术)治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸26例。恶性肿瘤均不能手术切除。术后均进行随访,体会到本术式方法简单,退黄效果满意,延长患者生命,改善生存质量,为其他治疗提供时机等优点。本文对术式、方法、效果等加以讨论。一、临床资料.男女各13例,年龄53～79岁,平均65.3岁.胰头癌19例,壶腹癌1例,伴高血压、肿瘤转移.胆管癌6例,其中重复癌(乳腺癌和胰头癌)1例。Bil 68.4u mol/L～513u mol/L,血清白蛋白>0.0310例。有胆管炎病史9例,胆管内结石6例。其中1期内引流术19例,Ⅱ期内引流术7例。断空肠 Roux—y 吻合术15例,不断空肠11例,术后十二指肠梗阻行胃空肠吻合术3例。一次完成胃空肠吻合术5例。     

带蒂大网膜移植治疗下肢血栓闭塞性脉管炎(附2例报告)

<正> 血栓闭塞性脉管炎是一种累及周身小动脉阻塞性慢性病变,主要侵犯下肢,病变呈全血管炎,血栓形成,管腔闭塞,最后导致肢端坏死。我们自1987年用带蒂大网膜移植,重新建立下肢血循环,治疗2例下肢血栓闭塞性脉管炎病人,疗效满意,报导如下。     

硫酸镁联合地尔硫雅(艹卓)治疗慢性阻塞性肺病并发多源性房性心动过速

目的探讨硫酸镁和地尔硫(艹卓)联合治疗慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)并多源性房性心动过速(MAT)的疗效及安全性.方法对62例COPD并MAT患者给予25%硫酸镁针10ml+5%葡萄糖500ml静脉滴注,1次/ d ;地尔硫(艹卓)针30mg+NS 50ml静脉泵注维持(5ml/h),1次/d.结果治疗前后患者平均心室率明显下降(P＜0.01),转复窦性心律21例(33.9%),用药过程中某一时刻转复窦性心律39例(62.9%).结论硫酸镁联合地尔硫(艹卓)治疗COPD,并MAT安全、有效.