膀胱全切改良 Sigma 直肠膀胱术 10 例临床疗效分析

Objectives To discuss The clinical effect study of 10 cases modified Sigma rectum pouch after radical cystectomy.Methods 10 male patients had been performed modified Sigma rectum pouch from Jan.2006 to Jan.2008.A segment of Sigmoid colon was folded and a longitudinal incision about 25cm Was made on the Sigmoid wall and the incision was sutured so as to form a low pressure pouch.The ends of the 2 ureters were anastomosed to - gether to form a big nipple and Wag then drawn into the top of the pouch for 2～3cm and the ureteroSigmoidostomy was accomplished.Results The operative time of modified Signm rectum pouch took 60min.10 cases had been followed up for 5～24months with a mean of 16 months and good urinary continence without acid - base dysequilibri - um.A slight unilateral hydronephrosis occurred in 1 cage.Conclusions The method is the character of short time,a few complication good continence,as well as ,according with physiological requirement.The life quality of patients would be markedly improved.     

后腹腔镜下输尿管上段切开取石术10例

从20世纪90年代开始腹腔镜技术逐渐在泌尿外科得到应用和推广,腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术部分代替了传统的开放手术。本院2006年1月—2008年1月对10例输尿管上段结石行后腹腔镜下输尿管切开取石术,并进行了随访,疗效满意,现报道如下。     

尿路感染与尿路结石的相关性研究

目的：探讨尿路感染与尿路结石的相互关系。方法：收集120例经开放手术或腹腔镜手术取出尿路结石的住院患者。所有患者术前连续3天取晨尿行中段尿培养,术中取结石处尿液行细菌培养,取出的结石行消毒前培养和消毒后培养。结果：120例尿路结石,感染石占38例（31．6％）。感染石细菌种类以大肠埃希菌和表皮葡萄球菌为主。38例感染石由厌氧培养法检出25例（65．8％）,普通培养法检出13例（34．2％）,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。术中结石处尿液细菌培养阳性仅见于感染石患者,且菌种与结石菌种相同。感染石与非感染石患者的中段尿、术中尿细菌培养阳性比例分别为44．7％、68．4％和4．9％、0％,临床尿路感染发生率分别为18．4％和2．4％,差异有统计学意义,P〈0．01。38例感染石中37例合并上尿路梗阻,而且7例有临床尿路感染的患者均合并上尿路梗阻。结论：感染石容易导致尿路感染。伴有上尿路梗阻的结石比不伴有上尿路梗阻的结石与微生物有更密切的关系。感染石常伴有亚临床尿路感染。常见尿路致病菌的培养基和培养方法有待进一步改进,以血液增菌液作为培养基,并采用厌氧培养法更有利于细菌生长。     

膀胱全切改良 Sigma 直肠膀胱术 10 例临床疗效分析

Objectives To discuss The clinical effect study of 10 cases modified Sigma rectum pouch after radical cystectomy.Methods 10 male patients had been performed modified Sigma rectum pouch from Jan.2006 to Jan.2008.A segment of Sigmoid colon was folded and a longitudinal incision about 25cm Was made on the Sigmoid wall and the incision was sutured so as to form a low pressure pouch.The ends of the 2 ureters were anastomosed to - gether to form a big nipple and Wag then drawn into the top of the pouch for 2～3cm and the ureteroSigmoidostomy was accomplished.Results The operative time of modified Signm rectum pouch took 60min.10 cases had been followed up for 5～24months with a mean of 16 months and good urinary continence without acid - base dysequilibri - um.A slight unilateral hydronephrosis occurred in 1 cage.Conclusions The method is the character of short time,a few complication good continence,as well as ,according with physiological requirement.The life quality of patients would be markedly improved.     

急诊脾切除贲门周围血管断流术32例临床分析

目的　探讨门脉高压合并上消化道大出血急诊手术的疗效。方法　对因门脉高压症并上消化道出血行急诊脾切除贲门周围血管断流术 32例临床资料及治疗效果进行分析。结果　急诊止血 30例 (93.8% ) ,手术死亡 2例 (6 .2 % ) ,死亡原因为上消化大出血 ,肝性脑病 ,肝肾功能衰竭。平均随访 3.6年 ,1年内再次出血 2例 ,3年内出血 4例 ,5年内生存率 78.6 %。结论　急诊脾切除贲门周围血管断流术治疗门脉高压症并上消化道大出血止血效果确切 ,可抢救部分患者生命。合理掌握手术适应证及手术时机 ,彻底断流 ,熟练掌握本手术的技术要点 ,加强围手术期处理可获得较满意疗效     

膀胱全切改良 Sigma 直肠膀胱术 10 例临床疗效分析

Objectives To discuss The clinical effect study of 10 cases modified Sigma rectum pouch after radical cystectomy.Methods 10 male patients had been performed modified Sigma rectum pouch from Jan.2006 to Jan.2008.A segment of Sigmoid colon was folded and a longitudinal incision about 25cm Was made on the Sigmoid wall and the incision was sutured so as to form a low pressure pouch.The ends of the 2 ureters were anastomosed to - gether to form a big nipple and Wag then drawn into the top of the pouch for 2～3cm and the ureteroSigmoidostomy was accomplished.Results The operative time of modified Signm rectum pouch took 60min.10 cases had been followed up for 5～24months with a mean of 16 months and good urinary continence without acid - base dysequilibri - um.A slight unilateral hydronephrosis occurred in 1 cage.Conclusions The method is the character of short time,a few complication good continence,as well as ,according with physiological requirement.The life quality of patients would be markedly improved.     

膀胱全切改良 Sigma 直肠膀胱术 10 例临床疗效分析

Objectives To discuss The clinical effect study of 10 cases modified Sigma rectum pouch after radical cystectomy.Methods 10 male patients had been performed modified Sigma rectum pouch from Jan.2006 to Jan.2008.A segment of Sigmoid colon was folded and a longitudinal incision about 25cm Was made on the Sigmoid wall and the incision was sutured so as to form a low pressure pouch.The ends of the 2 ureters were anastomosed to - gether to form a big nipple and Wag then drawn into the top of the pouch for 2～3cm and the ureteroSigmoidostomy was accomplished.Results The operative time of modified Signm rectum pouch took 60min.10 cases had been followed up for 5～24months with a mean of 16 months and good urinary continence without acid - base dysequilibri - um.A slight unilateral hydronephrosis occurred in 1 cage.Conclusions The method is the character of short time,a few complication good continence,as well as ,according with physiological requirement.The life quality of patients would be markedly improved.     

腹腔镜下根治性膀胱切除乙状结肠去管+去带原位新膀胱术十例临床观察

2018年1月至2021年4月,本研究对10例浸润性膀胱癌行腹腔镜根治性膀胱切除术,利用小切口在体外将乙状结肠去管+去带构建成新膀胱,腹腔镜下进行新膀胱颈口与后尿道吻合,术后随访2～40个月,平均14个月,现报告如下.     

膀胱全切改良 Sigma 直肠膀胱术 10 例临床疗效分析

Objectives To discuss The clinical effect study of 10 cases modified Sigma rectum pouch after radical cystectomy.Methods 10 male patients had been performed modified Sigma rectum pouch from Jan.2006 to Jan.2008.A segment of Sigmoid colon was folded and a longitudinal incision about 25cm Was made on the Sigmoid wall and the incision was sutured so as to form a low pressure pouch.The ends of the 2 ureters were anastomosed to - gether to form a big nipple and Wag then drawn into the top of the pouch for 2～3cm and the ureteroSigmoidostomy was accomplished.Results The operative time of modified Signm rectum pouch took 60min.10 cases had been followed up for 5～24months with a mean of 16 months and good urinary continence without acid - base dysequilibri - um.A slight unilateral hydronephrosis occurred in 1 cage.Conclusions The method is the character of short time,a few complication good continence,as well as ,according with physiological requirement.The life quality of patients would be markedly improved.     

后腹腔镜下肾盂输尿管上段切开取石术20例临床疗效分析

目的探讨后腹腔镜下肾盂输尿管上段切开取石术的临床疗效。方法2006年1月至2009年3月对20例肾盂输尿管上段结石患者,在腹腔镜下经腹膜后行肾盂输尿管切开取石术,其中13例手术前行ESWL治疗无效,7例为初次手术治疗。结石直径12-40 mm。结果1例因结石退至肾盂后改为开放手术,其余19例成功。手术时间70-280 min,平均90 min。术后全部获得随访,随访5-38个月,平均24个月,无并发症发生。结论后腹腔镜下肾盂输尿管上段切开取石术,具有安全、创伤小、术后恢复快等优点,可部分代替传统开放手术,对于较大的肾盂输尿管上段结石可作为首选的治疗方法。