ALPPS与采用不同栓塞材料PVE对肝再生及手术切除率影响研究

目的 比较不同栓塞材料的门静脉栓塞术（PVE）与联合肝脏分隔和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术（ALPPS）对剩余肝体积（FLR）增长速率的影响,比较各组FLR的增长速率,二期手术切除率、术中数据和术后并发症。方法 采用单中心、前瞻性、非随机对照的对比研究。2014年11月至2019年12月,海军军医大学第三附属医院共126例因FLR不足导致无法切除的肝细胞癌（HCC）或肝内胆管癌（ICC）病人,将其分为4组：ALPPS组及分别采用氰基丙烯酸正丁酯（NBCA）、微球、明胶海绵作为栓塞材料的PVE组。主要终点为FLR增长速率和二期手术切除率。结果 各组的手术切除例数及二期手术切除率分别为：ALPPS组38例（99.4%）,NBCA组32例（76.2%）,明胶海绵组20例（60.6%）,微球组10例（83.3%）。ALPPS组、NBCA组、微球组的FLR增长速率分别为15.1 mL/d,10.0 mL/d和 8.5 mL/d,均高于明胶海绵组（3.7 mL/d）。结论 采用NBCA及微球作为栓塞材料的PVE导致FLR增长速率低于ALPPS,两种栓塞材料的PVE二期手术切除率相当。使用NBCA作为栓塞材料的PVE其FLR增长速率高于微球,且这两种栓塞材料的栓塞效果均优于明胶海绵。     

农业地区人群膀胱癌死亡率与环境中农药暴露的相关性

分析农业地区人群膀胱癌死亡率与环境中农药暴露是否存在相关关系。方法收集沈阳市六个郊区县的农药资料和膀胱癌死亡资料，用SPSS(10.0)统计软件进行spearsman等级相关及线性回归分析。结果农业用途和杀菌剂及其它种类的农药使用密度与膀胱癌死亡率显著正相关。按性别分析，男性膀胱癌死亡率与农业用途、杀菌剂及其它种类的农药使用密度显著正相关；而女性膀胱癌死亡率只与畜牧业用途的农药使用密度显著相关。线性回归分析显示男性与农业用途和其它种类、女性与畜牧业用途的农药使用密度存在线性依存关系。结论农业地区人群膀胱癌死亡率与环境中农药暴露存在相关关系。     

一种用于寻找典型病理图像的聚类分析方法

目的：探讨利用K—medoids聚类分析方法来寻找典型病理图像。方法：对正常、低度和高度鳞状上皮内病变宫颈细胞的51个特征参数进行标准化处理，以消除原始变量数量及量纲影响。运用统计软件R对所有特征参数进行K—medoids聚类分析。结果：对于正常、低度和高度鳞状上皮内病变宫颈细胞的分类正确率分别为91．7％、98．0％和92，0％。作为类中心点的3个病理图片可作为典型病理图片指导临床及教学研究。结论：该方法简单、方便，客观性强，可应用到其他医学领域定量研究。     

UGT1A7基因多态与肿瘤遗传易感性的Meta分析

目的:根据已发表文献,综合评估尿苷二磷酸葡糖醛基转移酶1A7(UGT1A7)基因多态性与肿瘤易感性之间的关系.方法:按照统一的检索策略在相关中英文数据库中全面检索相关文献,对文献进行筛选、评价后获得相关研究的结果数据,然后在Stata 10软件中用Meta分析的方法,计算合并的OR值及95%CI,并进行敏感性分析和发表偏倚的估计.结果:共有国内外17篇合格文献纳入本研究,累计病例和对照数分别为3 081和5 426例.合并结果显示,携带UGTA7*3等位基因者患肿瘤的危险性是携带野生型UGTlA7*1等位基因型的1.38倍(95%CI=1.18～1.62,P<0.001),携带UGTA7*2等位基因可能与肿瘤的危险性无关.亚组分析显示,UGT1A7*3等位基因型与肝癌和结直肠癌的危险性升高有关.发表偏倚评估未发现明显的偏倚,敏感性分析显示结论稳定可靠.结论:UGT1A7*3等位基因型可能与肿瘤的易感性升高有关.     

流行病学线上直播授课前的课程推广文案创作与实践

成功的课程推广文案是线上直播授课期间提高在线课堂出勤率的有效助推器.如何吸引学生积极参与每一堂线上直播授课一直是流行病学授课教师团队认真思考的问题.文章通过论述流行病学线上直播授课前设计推广文案的积极意义和对课程文案的案例实践进行梳理,试图探讨教学相关信息传播形式的优化路径,进而完善一流本科课程的品牌建设.     

Chemoprotective effect of plant phenolics against anthracycline-induced toxicity on rat cardiomyocytes. Part III. Apigenin, baicalelin, kaempherol, luteolin and quercetin

Flavonoids are found universally in plants and act as free radical scavenging and chelating agents with antiinflammatory, antiischemic, vasodilating and chemoprotective properties. In this study, the antilipoperoxidative and cytoprotective effects of apigenin, baicalein, kaempferol, luteolin and quercetin against doxorubicin-induced oxidative stress were investigated in isolated rat heart cardiac myocytes, mitochondria and microsomes. After preincubation of cardiomyocytes with the test compounds for 1 h the cardiomyocytes were treated with the toxic agent, doxorubicin (100 micro M for 8 h). Cardiomyocyte protection was assessed by extracellular LDH and cellular ADP and ATP production. Cytoprotection was concentration dependent for baicalein > luteolin congruent with apigenin > quercetin > kaempferol. All test compounds had signi fi cantly better protective effects than dexrazoxan, an agent currently used for adjuvant therapy during anthracycline antibiotic therapy. In microsomes/mitochondria the IC(50) values of lipid peroxidation inhibition for quercetin, baicalein, kaempferol, luteolin, and apigenin were 3.1 +/- 0.2/8.2 +/- 0.6, 3.3 +/- 0.3/9.6 +/- 0.5, 3.9 +/- 0.3/10.1 +/- 0.8, 22.9 +/- 1.7/18.2 +/- 0.7, and 338.8 +/- 23.1/73.1 +/- 6.4 mM, respectively. The antilipoperoxidative activity of apigenin differed from its cytoprotective effects, but correlated with the free radical scavenging of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical and half peak oxidation potential (E(p/2)). Apigenin was the least effective of the flavonoids studied in all models except the cardiomyocyte model where its cardiomyocyte cytoprotective effect was comparable to other compounds.     

��ѧ���Ŷ�ģʽ�½�ֱ������ת�Ƶ�ת�������ƣ���86�����棩

??Multi-disciplinary team and conversion therapy for colorectal cancer with unresectable liver metastases??A report of 86 patients WEI-Ye*??YE Qing-hai??YU Yi-yi??et al. *Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital??Fudan University??Shanghai200032??China
Corresponding author??QIN Xin-yu??E-mail??qin.xinyu@zs-hospital.sh.cn
Abstract Objective To analyze safety and effect of the conversion therapy for initially unresectable colorectal liver metastases (CLMs) under the guidance of multi-disciplinary team (MDT). Methods The retrospective analysis was conducted for 86 patients with unresectable CLMs received MDT management and arrived conversion therapy successfully from January 2008 to December 2011 in Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University. The perioperative and survival outcomes??prognostic factors were evaluated. Results During the mean follow-up of 41 months (24-68 months), according to the finding time of liver metastases of 86 patients??recurrence events were 73 patients??and 39 patients died. The 1 year??2 year and 3 year overall survival rate (OS) was 90.6%??75.6% and 65.1% respectively. The median OS time was ??47.5±3.1?? months. The 1 year??2 year and 3 year disease free survival rate (DFS) was 72.1%??48.8% and 31.4% respectively. The median DFS time was ??22.0±2.9?? months. The OS and DFS were no significant difference when compared 86 patients with initially unresectable CLMs successfully arrived conversion therapy with 99 patients with initial resectable CLMs??P >0.05??. The perioperative mortality rate was 1.5%??and operative complication rate was 24.4%. Tumor regression grade and early tumor shrink could predict the prognosis of CLM patients received conversion therapy. Conclusion The conversion therapy under the guidance of MDT mode is safe and effective for unresectable CLMs. The mid-term survival rate is similar with initially resectable CLMs??and long-term survival is expected.     

重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患儿临床预测模型研究

目的　建立习惯性打鼾患儿中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）的临床预测模型,为临床诊疗提供依据。方法　选择2019年1月至12月就诊于首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院睡眠中心的3～12岁习惯性打鼾患儿。所有患儿完成一般资料收集、OSA-18问卷、PSQ-SRBD量表及多导睡眠监测。应用决策树方法构建重度OSA患儿的临床预测模型。结果　共纳入受试患儿1441例,根据PSG结果,重度OSA 1152例,非重度OSA 289例。重度OSA组年龄、男性比例、体重指数（BMI）、颈围/身高比、腹围/臀围比、SRBD量表呼吸维度、其他维度及总分均高于非重度OSA组（P均<0.01）。OSA-18问卷各个维度得分及总分在两组患儿间比较,差异无统计学意义（P均>0.05）。基于决策树构建的重度OSA患儿预测模型,对非重度OSA患儿预测精确率为90%,召回率76%,F1得分82%,对重度OSA患儿的预测精确率32%,召回率58%,F1得分41%,整体准确率为73%。 结论　该研究构建的重度OSA患儿临床预测模型整体准确率73%,有一定的预测价值,能为临床排除重度OSA患儿提供一定的依据,指导临床决策,但仍需更多的临床资料进一步优化模型。     

Electrogastrography in patients with Roux-en-Y reconstruction after previous Billroth gastrectomy

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The aim of this prospective study was to characterize gastric myoelectrical activity in patients with Roux-en-Y reconstruction after previous Billroth gastrectomy. METHODOLOGY: Thirteen patients entered the study (6 men and 7 women, aged 35-57). The mean time from Roux-en-Y reconstruction to electrogastrography (EGG) recording was 5 years. Surface cutaneous EGG was recorded using a Digitrapper EGG in the morning both fasting and after a standard solid test meal. All patients assessed their dyspeptic symptoms at the time of EGG in a semi-quantitative subjective scale. RESULTS: EGG was abnormal in all studied patients (but one postprandial recording). Dyspepsia was not meal-related and was not more severe in Helicobacter pylori positive patients. There was a significant negative correlation between time from Roux-en-Y reconstruction to EGG recording and bradygastria percent activity, both fasted and postprandial (r = -0.576; p = 0.0022). There was an inverse trend between severity of dyspepsia and normal slow-wave rhythm percent activity. Older patients tended to have more severe dyspepsia. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that abnormal EGG recording is associated with dyspepsia in patients after Roux-en-Y reconstruction.