应用新型球囊Hyperglide或Hyperform辅助弹簧圈技术栓塞治疗颅内宽颈动脉瘤(附22例分析)

目的探讨采用新型MTI球囊重塑技术栓塞治疗颅内宽颈动脉瘤的可行性及有效性。方法总结22例26个宽颈动脉瘤的栓塞治疗经验。均采用新型球囊Hyperglide或Hyperform置于载瘤动脉处,同时将微导管置于动脉瘤内,充盈球囊以封闭瘤颈口后将合适的弹簧圈推送进入动脉瘤内,重复进行充盈球囊和填塞过程,直至动脉瘤致密填塞。结果19例23个动脉瘤成功填塞;1例前交通动脉瘤因血管迂曲致球囊不能到位而改用其他技术栓塞;另1例前交通动脉瘤因球囊选择不当,瘤颈封堵不完全,导致部分弹簧圈移位进入载瘤动脉;1例动脉瘤术中破裂出血,病人死亡。结论新型球囊重塑技术有助于达到宽颈动脉瘤致密、有效的栓塞。     

脑动脉瘤栓塞疗法完美实施的基础

目的：探索栓塞疗法治疗脑动脉瘤达到理想结果的条件。方法：１９９６年４月至２０００年４月间栓塞治疗３３例动脉瘤患者。以球囊栓塞４例,以机械解脱式钨丝弹簧圈栓塞２０例,以电解脱式铂金弹簧圈栓塞９例。结果：闭塞载瘤动脉４例,１００％闭塞８例,９５％闭塞１５例,９０％闭塞６例。无手术并发症。随访（门诊或信访）３３例无再出血。造影随访８例,其中术后１个月复查造影的２例均保持术后栓塞程度,术后３个月复查的３例     

护理质量评价体系的改进及其软件开发

通过对《军队医院护理质量主要评价指标》在运用过程中存在不足之处的分析,结合实际对原评价体系的评价方法,评价内容进行了补充和完善,形成了一套既能从宏观上全面反映医院护理质量达标情况。又能从微观上具体反映各临床科室护理质量达标程度及名次排列的评价体系,使护理质量管理更具针对性。在此基础上又介绍了研制出的适合医院护理工作特点的《护理质量综合评价》软件。     

围手术期心脏起搏临床应用探讨

报道５８例非心脏手术的围手术期心脏起搏临床应用,重点讨论围手术期心脏起搏的方法与适应症。认为经静脉右室起搏疗效恒定可靠,适应症范围广。对伴有缓慢型或快速型心律失常的心脏病或潜在心脏病患者,围手术期心脏起搏适应症可适当放宽,以确保麻醉手术顺利进行     

Correlations between symptoms as assessed in traditional chinese medicine (TCM) and ACR20 efficacy response: a comparison study in 396 patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with TCM or Western medicine.

OBJECTIVE: This research was designed to explore the role of joint and nonarticular clinical manifestations traditionally evaluated in Chinese herbal medicine in predicting efficacy of treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. METHODS: Three hundred ninety-six patients were randomly divided to receive Western medicine (WM) therapy, 197 cases; and traditional Chinese herbal medicine (TCM), 199 cases. A complete physical examination and 18 clinical manifestations typically assessed in TCM were recorded before the randomization. The WM therapy included diclofenac extended action tablets, methotrexate, and sulfasalazine. The TCM therapy included Glucosidorum Tripterygll Totorum tablets and Yishen Juanbi tablets. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) response criteria were used for efficacy evaluation. All data were analyzed using the SPSS11.5 statistical package. RESULTS: ACR20 and 50 responses with WM treatment were higher at 24 weeks than in the TCM group. In the WM group, 89% achieved ACR20 whereas 65.8% on TCM reached this response In the WM group, efficacy was negatively related to subjective symptoms of dizziness, and positively related to joint tenderness and thirst as recorded at entry. In contrast, in the TCM group the efficacy was positively related to joint tenderness and joint pain, and negatively related to the joint stiffness and more nocturia. CONCLUSION: Symptoms including those not directly related to joints and those inquired about in TCM may have influence on the efficacy of therapy, and might merit further study to ascertain if they can be helpful to guide specific therapy.     

The forensic landscape and the population genetic analyses of Hainan Li based on massively parallel sequencing DNA profiling

International Journal of Legal Medicine - Due to the formation of the Qiongzhou Strait by climate change and marine transition, Hainan island was isolated from the mainland southern China during...     

慢性肾脏病患者骨质疏松与肌少症性肥胖关系

目的 探讨慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)患者骨质疏松与肌少症性肥胖的关系.方法 收集2017年9月至2018年9月在福建省立医院肾内科和内分泌科住院的CKD患者,共123例为实验组;并将实验组患者以是否合并肌少症和/或肥胖,分为正常组、仅肌少症组、仅肥胖组、肌少症性肥胖组,共4个亚组.选择同期57例来自本院体检中心的健康志愿者为对照组.应用双能X线骨密度仪(dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry,DXA)检测腰椎、髋关节骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)T值及体质成分,计算出相对四肢骨骼肌质量指数(relative appendicular skeletal muscle index,RASMI);采用握力器评估肌肉强度、六米步速评估肌肉功能.比较对照组和实验组各亚组间各部位的BMD T值以及实验组各亚组间骨质疏松发生率.结果 CKD伴肌少症性肥胖患者各部位BMD T值均低于CKD正常组和对照组患者(腰椎:t肌少症性肥胖组-对照组=1.473,P肌少症性肥胖组-对照组=0.001;t肌少症性肥胖组-正常组=1.235,P肌少症性肥胖组-正常组=0.014.髋部:t肌少症性肥胖组-对照组=1.439,P肌少症性肥胖组-对照组<0.050;t肌少症性肥胖组-正常组=1.307,P肌少症性肥胖组-正常组<0.050.股骨颈:t肌少症性肥胖组-对照组=1.429,P肌少症性肥胖组-对照组=0.002;t肌少症性肥胖组-正常组=1.313,P肌少症性肥胖组-正常组=0.027);CKD伴肌少症性肥胖者罹患骨质疏松的概率明显高于CKD正常组患者(χ2=19.940,P肌少症性肥胖组-正常组<0.05),但仅稍高于CKD伴仅肥胖或仅肌少症患者.结论 CKD伴肌少症性肥胖者罹患骨质疏松风险高.     

基因芯片分析孤儿核受体NURR1上调表达对前列腺癌LNCaP细胞基因表达谱的影响

目的探讨孤儿核受体NURR1表达上调对前列腺癌细胞基因表达谱的影响。 方法构建NURR1过表达载体,通过慢病毒感染方式上调前列腺癌LNCaP细胞中NURR1的表达水平。通过免疫细胞化学染色检测NURR1蛋白的表达,通过基因表达谱芯片分析NURR1过表达组和对照组LNCaP细胞的mRNA、lncRNA表达水平的变化。通过KEEG和GO分析探讨NURR1过表达对相关信号通路和功能的影响。 结果NURR1基因在LNCaP细胞过表达,与对照组比较共有515个基因发生差异表达,其中上调的mRNA238个,下调的mRNA195个;上调的lncRNA54个,下调的lncRNA28个。差异表达的mRNA和lncRNA主要在于细胞分子功能的改变,其中视网膜结合功能、铁离子结合能力、神经轴突调控以及氧化还原过程、细胞外区域的细胞学组成改变最为显著。细胞因子与细胞因子受体的相互作用以及调节干细胞多能性的有关信号通路都发生显著性改变。 结论NURR1基因的上调表达对前列腺癌细胞mRNA以及lncRNA表达谱显著改变,可能与其促进前列腺癌进展的功能有关。