全文获取类型
收费全文 | 329篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 10篇 |
妇产科学 | 2篇 |
基础医学 | 47篇 |
临床医学 | 22篇 |
内科学 | 83篇 |
皮肤病学 | 4篇 |
神经病学 | 45篇 |
特种医学 | 21篇 |
外科学 | 19篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 15篇 |
药学 | 27篇 |
肿瘤学 | 45篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有342条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
M B?ttner J Christoffel G Rimoldi W Wuttke 《Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes》2006,114(2):82-90
The lack of estrogen during menopause is associated with various symptoms including osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, and menopausal symptoms. For many years, conventional hormone replacement therapy has been successfully used to treat these conditions. However, in light of recent studies that draw attention to potential hazards of conventional HRT, various attempts were undertaken to search for alternatives of classical HRT. Phytoestrogens are supposed to ameliorate various discomforts associated with menopause. Resveratrol (RES) is present in red wine, grapes and peanuts and has been implicated in cardioprotection and prevention of adverse side effects observed after regular HRT. As the pituitary-thyroid axis is a target of estrogen action, we first assessed the effects of E2 administration on thyroid hormone stimulating hormone releasing hormone (TRH)-induced thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) secretion from pituitary cell cultures in vitro. Our data reveal that E2 treatment augments the TRH-induced TSH secretion. We furthermore designed a long-term study of three months to assess the effects of subcutaneous and oral administration of 17beta-estradiol (E2), as well as the actions of RES on the pituitary-thyroid axis in ovariectomized (OVX) female rats. Our results demonstrate that serum levels of 1.0 and 8.1 microM RES lead to a significant increase in total serum triiodthyronine (T3) levels. OVX induces TSHbeta mRNA in the adenohypohysis and E2 treatment attenuates this effect. Treatment of rats with subcutaneous implants of E2 does not affect the pituitary-thyroid axis, whereas orally applied E2 benzoate (E2B) increases plasma TSH and total thyroxine (T4) in OVX rats. In all animals, we could not detect changes in thyroid morphology as assessed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Perjod-Acid Schiff's (PAS) staining. 相似文献
2.
Muscle weakness and intolerance to exercise are two of the main features commonly shown by patients affected by mitochondrial myopathies. In order to obtain an objective and quantitative evaluation of muscle weakness and endurance, we studied an evaluation protocol devoted to the assessment of 1) muscle strength by the isokinetic ergometer and 2) the metabolic aspects of exercise by means of Maximal Oxygen Consumption and endurance by a Steady State Submaximal exercise evaluation. The protocol has been applied to the study of patients affected by mitochondrial diseases and proved to be a reliable method to quantitate the defect in the oxidation pathways, either before or during the therapeutic follow-up. 相似文献
3.
4.
Summary A neuromuscular disorder is reported in two brothers, aged 28 and 38 years, with glycogenosis type III. Both patients had proximal weakness, pseudohypertrophy of sternocleidomastoid. trapezius and quadriceps muscles, mild distal wasting and myopathic EMG changes. Pseudohypertrophy was more evident in the younger brother, whereas weakness was prominent in the older one. In the former, muscle biopsy revealed vacuolar myopathy and virtual absence of amylo-1,6-glucosidase enzyme. Few familial cases of debrancher deficiency neuromuscular disorder have been reported. Distal wasting has been considered a quite characteristic manifestation of the disease. It is also suggested that this particular kind of pseudohypertrophy may represent a distinctive feature of glycogenosis type III. 相似文献
5.
Evaluation of three substitutes for Percoll in sperm isolation by density gradient centrifugation 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:9
Silane-coated silica particle solutions (ISolate(TM) and PureSperm)TM)) and
iodixanol (OptiPrep(TM)) were compared to polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-coated
silica particles (Percoll(TM)) in their efficacy to recover spermatozoa by
gradient centrifugation for use in assisted reproductive procedures.
Efficacy was assessed in terms of percentages of sperm recovery, sperm
vitality and motility, normal sperm morphology and normal sperm chromatin
condensation. No significant difference was found in the recovery of
spermatozoa for men with both normal sperm counts and oligozoospermia,
between PVP-coated and silane-coated particle solutions. Iodixanol had
significantly lower sperm recovery compared to the other products. Sperm
vitality, progressive motility, normal morphology and normal chromatin
condensation did not differ significantly between any of the sperm
isolation products.
相似文献
6.
Protective cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses against paramyxoviruses induced by epitope-based DNA vaccines: involvement of IFN-gamma 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hsu SC; Obeid OE; Collins M; Iqbal M; Chargelegue D; Steward MW 《International immunology》1998,10(10):1441-1447
Plasmid DNA vectors have been constructed with minigenes encoding a single
cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope from either the M2 protein of
respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or from the nucleoprotein of measles
virus (MV) with or without a signal sequence (also called secretory or
leader sequence). Following intradermal immunization, plasmids in which the
CTL epitopes were expressed in-frame with the signal sequence were more
effective at inducing peptide- and virus- specific CTL responses than
plasmids expressing CTL epitopes without the signal sequence. This
immunization resulted in protection against MV-induced encephalitis and a
significant reduction in viral load following RSV challenge. The reduction
of viral load following RSV challenge was abrogated by prior injection with
anti-IFN-gamma antibodies. These results highlight the ability of
epitope-based DNA immunization to induce protective immune responses to
well-defined epitopes and indicate the potential of this approach for the
development of vaccines against infectious diseases.
相似文献
7.
8.
Sara Ariotti Maarten van Leeuwen Salvatore Brugaletta Sergio Leonardi K. Martijn Akkerhuis Stefano F. Rimoldi Gladys N. Janssens Luis Ortega-Paz Umberto Gianni Jan C. van den Berge Alexios Karagiannis Stephan Windecker Marco Valgimigli 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》2018,71(11):1289-1291
9.
10.