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排序方式: 共有174条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Guang-Xian Zhang Cun-Gen Ma Bao-Guo Xiao Moiz Bakhiet Hans Link Tomas Olsson 《European journal of immunology》1995,25(5):1191-1198
To understand the role of CD8+ T cells in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG), CD8+ T cells were depleted by injecting a monoclonal anti-rat CD8 antibody (OX8) into Lewis rats immunized with Torpedo acetylcholine receptor (AChR) in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA). CD8-depleted EAMG rats showed strikingly less muscle weakness and lower anti-AChR IgG antibody levels compared to Hy2-15-injected control EAMG rats. Moreover, the numbers of AChR-specific IgG antibody-secreting cells, AChR-reactive interferony-γ-secreting T helper type 1-like cells and lymphocyte proliferation to AChR were lower in the CD8-depleted group than in control EAMG rats. These differences were significant among mononuclear cells from inguinal and popliteal lymph nodes, mesenteric lymph nodes and spleen, but not from thymus when examined 3, 5 and 7 weeks post-immunization. We suggest that CD8+ T cells are involved in the induction and persistance of EAMG by directly or indirectly affecting AChR-reactive T cells and anti-AChR IgG antibody-secreting cells. 相似文献
2.
Sathanandam S Anand Subramanyam N Murthy Vishal S Vaidya Moiz M Mumtaz Harihara M Mehendale 《Food and chemical toxicology》2003,41(8):1123-1132
The objective of this study was to evaluate the interaction profile of chloroform (CHCl(3))+allyl alcohol (AA) binary mixture (BM)-induced acute hepatotoxic response. Plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was measured to assess liver injury, and 3H-thymidine (3H-T) incorporation into hepatonuclear DNA was measured as an index of liver regeneration over a time course of 0-72 h. Male Sprague-Dawley (S-D) rats received single ip injection of 5-fold dose range of CHCl(3) (74, 185 and 370 mg/kg) in corn oil (maximum 0.5 ml/kg) and 7-fold dose range of AA (5, 20 and 35 mg/kg) in distilled water simultaneously. The doses for BM were selected from individual toxicity studies of CHCl(3) alone [Int. J. Toxicol. 22 (2003) 25], and AA alone [Reg. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 19 (1999) 165]. Since the highest dose of each treatment (CHCl(3)- 740 and AA- 50 mg/kg) yielded mortality due to the suppressed tissue repair followed by liver failure, this dose was omitted for BM. The levels of CHCl(3) (30-360 min) and AA (5-60 min) were quantified in blood and liver by gas chromatography (GC). The liver injury was more than additive after BM compared to CHCl(3) alone or AA alone at highest dose combination (370+35 mg/kg), which peaked at 24 h. The augmented liver injury observed with BM was consistent with the quantitation data. Though the liver injury was higher, the greater stimulation of tissue repair kept injury from progressing, and rescued the rats from hepatic failure and death. At lower dose combinations, the liver injury was no more than additive. Results of the present study suggest that liver tissue repair, in which liver tissue lost to injury is promptly replaced, plays a pivotal role in the final outcome of liver injury after exposure to BM of CHCl(3) and AA. 相似文献
3.
In this study, an artificial intelligence tool called gene expression programming (GEP) has been successfully applied to develop an empirical model that can predict the shear strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams. The proposed genetic model incorporates all the influencing parameters such as the geometric properties of the beam, the concrete compressive strength, the shear span-to-depth ratio, and the mechanical and material properties of steel fiber. Existing empirical models ignore the tensile strength of steel fibers, which exercise a strong influence on the crack propagation of concrete matrix, thereby affecting the beam shear strength. To overcome this limitation, an improved and robust empirical model is proposed herein that incorporates the fiber tensile strength along with the other influencing factors. For this purpose, an extensive experimental database subjected to four-point loading is constructed comprising results of 488 tests drawn from the literature. The data are divided based on different shapes (hooked or straight fiber) and the tensile strength of steel fiber. The empirical model is developed using this experimental database and statistically compared with previously established empirical equations. This comparison indicates that the proposed model shows significant improvement in predicting the shear strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams, thus substantiating the important role of fiber tensile strength. 相似文献
4.
Akbar Jaleel Zubairi Haroon Rashi Rizwan Haroon Rashi Moiz Ali Pervaiz Mehmood Hashmi 《中华创伤杂志(英文版)》2017,20(3):147-150
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Judet''s quadricepsplasty for treatment of knee contractures and to identify the effect of local infiltration of epinephrine on blood loss associated with this procedure.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in which all cases of knee contractures managed
with Judet''s quadricepsplasty from 1st January 2009 to 31st December 2013 were included and were
divided into two groups. The epinephrine group included patients who were infiltrated with diluted
epinephrine (1:400,000) along with xylocaine, around the operative field 15 min prior to the incision
time, while the control group did not receive any infiltration. Judet''s outcome, blood loss, drop in hemoglobin and required blood transfusion were noted for all patients and compared between both groups.
Results: Most common preceding pathology identified for the development of knee contractures was
periarticular fracture while ilizarov application was the most common etiology. Both groups were found similar in all preoperative characteristics except preoperative flexion contracture (p=0.02). All functional outcome measures including Judet''s outcome were similar in both groups. In contrast, duration of surgery (p=0.01), blood loss (p=0.02), drop in hemoglobin (p=0.01) and number of transfusions (p=0.03) were significantly reduced in epinephrine group.
Conclusion: Judet''s quadricepsplasty is a useful procedure to increase the range of motion of rigid knees and local infiltration of epinephrine is effective in decreasing the amount of subsequent blood loss and transfusion requirements. 相似文献
5.
Moiz B Moatter T Hashmi MR Hashmi N Kauser T Nasir A Khurshid M 《Annals of hematology》2008,87(5):385-389
Various hemoglobinopathies have been reported from Pakistan excepting the rare ones like hemoglobin Q India. Our purpose of
study was to identify the mutation (α 1 64 aspartate to histidine) through amplification restriction mutation system-polymerase
chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) in patients where hemoglobin Q has been detected via high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
and also to evaluate the cost effectiveness of the two technologies. All patients irrespective of age and gender who underwent
HPLC for identification of their hemoglobin variant during January 1, 2006 to January 30, 2007 were studied. The blood samples
with unknown peak at a retention time of 4.7 min were evaluated at the molecular level. Analysis of HPLC tracings of 11,008
subjects over a thirteen-month period identified ten individuals with hemoglobin Q. Male to female ratio was 1:1.5 and their
age was variable ranging from 1 to 49 (mean 22.8) years. The mean hemoglobin level was 11.3 g/dl while MCV (fl) and MCH (pg)
were 73.0 and 20.8 respectively. HPLC showed an unknown peak of 17.7% which was detected as Hb Q. ARMS based PCR showed Hb
Q specific product of 370 bp and also an amplified product of 766 bp as the control fragment in these samples. This is the
first ever report that documents the presence of Hb Q India (α 64 Asp to His) in Pakistani population. We recommend that HPLC
be used as a useful screening tool especially in developing countries where PCR facilities may not be accessible. 相似文献
6.
Abdul Moiz Hafiz MBBS MD M. Fuad Jan MBBS MD Naoyo Mori PHD Fareed Shaikh MD Jeffrey Wallach MD Tanvir Bajwa MD FACC FSCAI Suhail Allaqaband MD FACC FCCP FSCAI 《Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions》2012,79(6):929-937
Objective : We compared use of intravenous (IV) normal saline (NS) to sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) with or without oral N‐acetylcysteine (NAC) for prevention of contrast‐induced acute kidney injury (CI‐AKI). Background : CI‐AKI is associated with significant adverse clinical events. Use of NAC has produced variable results. Recently, intravenous hydration with NaHCO3 for CI‐AKI prophylaxis has been adopted as standard treatment for patients with stable chronic renal disease undergoing catheterization procedures. Methods : We prospectively enrolled 320 patients with baseline renal insufficiency scheduled to undergo catheterization. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either IV NS ± NAC (n = 161) or IV dextrose 5% in water containing 154 mEq/l of NaHCO3 ± NAC (n = 159). IV NS was administered at 1 ml/kg body weight for 12 hr preprocedure and 12 more hr postprocedure. IV NaHCO3 was administered at 3 ml/kg body weight for 1 hr preprocedure followed by 1 ml/kg body weight postprocedure. A 1,200 mg oral dose of NAC was given 2–12 hr preprocedure and 6–12 hr postprocedure in 50% of patients in each study arm. CI‐AKI was defined as an increase of >0.5 mg/dl or >25% above baseline creatinine. Results : Overall incidence of CI‐AKI was 10.3%. There was no significant difference in incidence among the two groups (NS ± NAC 11.8% vs. NaHCO3 ± NAC 8.8%, p = ns). Incidence of CI‐AKI increased with increasing age (p = 0.001), contrast agent use >3 ml/kg body weight (p = 0.038) and diuretic use (p = 0.005). Conclusion : Incidence of CI‐AKI was no different in the NaHCO3 group compared to NS group, and NAC did not reduce CI‐AKI in the two study arms. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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We addressed the host-parasite interplay and the immunopathogenetic events occurring in the central nervous system (CNS) during human African trypanosomiasis. Human first trimester forebrain cells were stimulated with a trypanosome lymphocyte-triggering factor (TLTF) and studied for their immune response as exemplified by cell proliferation and IFN-gamma production. TLTF induced proliferation of human first trimester forebrain cells and IFN-gamma production at the mRNA and protein levels. Astrocytes are the major producers of IFN-gamma in response toTLTE These data illustrated for the first time a direct effect of a parasite factor on human brain cells. TargetingTLTF during the course of the disease may be considered in preventing the deadly neurological complications of human African trypanosomiasis. NeuroReport 相似文献
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