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排序方式: 共有174条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Hirofusa Shirai Yoshiaki Inaki Kiichi Takemoto 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》1974,175(7):2047-2053
A series of the copper(II) complexes of the type CuL4X2 (L: ligand, X: anion) was prepared with the following substituted imidazoles as ligands 2-ethyl- ( 1a ), 2-ethyl-4-methyl- ( 1b ), 2-phenyl- ( 1c ), 2-undecyl- ( 1d ), and 2-heptadecylimidazole ( 1e ). The structures of these complexes were confirmed by elemental analysis, reflection spectra of the crystals as well as IR-spectroscopy. Polymerization of acrylonitrile was tested in the presence of each imidazole-copper(II) complex in dimethyl sulfoxide solution. 相似文献
2.
Keiichi Kimura Yoshiaki Inaki Kiichi Takemoto 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》1977,178(2):317-328
The initiation mechanism of vinyl polymerization by a copper(II) chelate of poly(vinyl alcohol) was studied in aqueous solution in the presence of carbon tetrachloride, in order to determine the free radical species formed during the initiation step. Trichloromethyl radicals were ascertained to be the main initiation species, by spin trapping and gelation experiments. Differences in polymerization activity between methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile are discussed. 相似文献
3.
Keiichi Kimura Yoshiaki Inaki Kiichi Takemoto 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》1974,175(1):83-93
In order to clarify the mechanism of catalysis of polyvinylamine-copper(II) chelates on the initiation of vinyl polymerizations, stability constants of these chelates were measured by applying a modification of BJERRUM'S method, and each concentration of the chemical species was estimated on the basis of the chelate theory. From these results, the activity of the polyvinylamine-copper(II) chelates for the polymerization of acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate at different pH values was discussed. 相似文献
4.
Keiichi Kimura Yoshiaki Inaki Kiichi Takemoto 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》1975,176(8):2241-2249
The polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) and of methyl methacrylate (MMA) initiated by various copper(II) chelates was studied in the presence of carbon tetrachloride. Several vinylamine (VAm)/vinyl alcohol (VA) copolymers with different contents of NH2 and OH bearing monomeric units were chosen as polymer ligands as well as polyvinylamine (PVAm)/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) mixtures (of equal NH2 and OH group contents as the corresponding copolymers), PVAm, and PVA. The activity of the used polymer chelates to initiate the AN and the MMA polymerization was compared at various pH values of the reaction systems. For the polymerization of MMA, the VAm/VA copolymer systems showed a higher activity than the PVAm chelate containing the same amount of NH2 groups, contrary to the case of the polymerization of AN, where the polymerization activity showed a reverse behavior. The initiation mechanism is discussed. 相似文献
5.
Keiichi Kimura Yoshiaki Inaki Kiichi Takemoto 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》1975,176(8):2225-2239
Chelate formation of vinylamine/vinyl alcohol copolymers with copper(II) was studied both by the spectrophotometric and by titrimetric methods. For comparison, polyvinylamine/poly(vinyl alcohol) mixtures were also taken up for measurements. In the case of the copolymer systems, copper(II) ions were found to be coordinated exclusively by nitrogen atoms of the copolymer ligand. The complexation constants of the chelates were determined by applying the modified Bjerrum method, in neglect of the acid dissociation of hydroxy groups in the copolymers. It was found that the copolymer/Cu(II) chelates tend to be unstable with decreasing contents of NH2 groups in the copolymers. In the homopolymer mixture systems, copper(II) ions are not coordinated by the oxygen atoms of poly(vinyl alcohol), but only by the nitrogen atoms of polyvinylamine. 相似文献
6.
Shin-ya Kuno Mitsuharu Inaki Kiyoji Tanaka Yuji Itai Katsumi Asano 《European journal of applied physiology》1994,69(4):301-304
Four well-trained combination skiers were studied through pre- and post-training for the effects of short-term intermittent training during hypoxia on muscle energetics during submaximal exercise as measured by Phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance and maximal aerobic power (
O2max). The hypoxia and training in the cold was conducted in a hypobaric chamber and comprised 60-min aerobic exercise (at an intensity equivalent to the blood lactate threshold), using a cycle ergometer or a treadmill twice a day for 4, consecutive days at 5°C, in conditions equivalent to an altitude of 2000 m (593 mm Hg). No change in
O2max was observed over the training period, while in the muscle energetics during submaximal exercise, the values of phosphocreatine/(phosphocreatine + inorganic phosphate) and intracellular pH were found to be significantly increased by training during hypoxia. During recovery, the time constant of phosphocreatine was found to have been significantly reduced [pre, 27.9 (SD 6.7) s; post, 22.5 (SD 4.7) s, P < 0.01]. The observed inhibition of phosphocreatine as well as that of intracellular pH changes after training during hypoxia and quicker recovery of phosphocreatine in submaximal exercise tests, may indicate improved oxidative capacity (i.e. a high adenosine 5-triphosphate formation rate) despite the short-term hypoxia training.
Present address: Department Life Sciences, Univ. of Tokyo, Komaba 3-8-1, Meguro-ku 153, Japan 相似文献
7.
Keisuke Suzuki Makoto Komura Kazuko Obana Hiroko Komura Ryoko Inaki Jun Fujishiro Kan Suzuki Yasuhide Nakayama 《Journal of pediatric surgery》2021,56(7):1186-1191
PurposeTissue engineering of esophagus is required for management of long-gap esophageal atresia (LGEA). Collagenous connective tissue membranes fabricated by in-body tissue architecture (iBTA), called biosheets, can repair esophageal defects and generate tissues similar to native esophagus. However, iBTA requires second-stage surgery because of heterotopic preparation of biosheets. Our aim was to develop orthotopic iBTA for primary engineering of the esophagus by interposing a tubular mold to the esophageal defect.MethodThe cervical esophagus of six rats was transected. An acrylic tube (internal diameter 2.6 mm, length 7.0 mm) was inserted and fixed between the ends of the upper and lower esophagus, and a 3 mm-long esophageal defect was created. Four weeks later, the rats were sacrificed for histological analysis.ResultsPostoperatively the rats could intake liquid food. After four weeks, the esophageal defects were filled with regenerated tissues. Histologically the new esophageal walls stained positive for collagen type I. The inner surfaces were covered with stratified squamous epithelium that expressed pan-cytokeratin. In only one of six rats, regeneration of muscular-like tissue was suggested by positive immunohistochemical staining for desmin.ConclusionOrthotopic iBTA can regenerate a substitute esophagus with esophageal epithelium and collagenous wall. This technique may be a novel treatment for esophageal atresia with gaps of various lengths including LGEA. 相似文献
8.
9.
Assisted autogenic drainage in infants and young children hospitalized with uncomplicated pneumonia,a pilot study 下载免费PDF全文
Lieselotte Corten Jennifer Jelsma Anri Human Sameer Rahim Brenda M. Morrow 《Physiotherapy research international》2018,23(1)
Background and purpose
Pneumonia is the most important respiratory problem in low‐to‐middle income countries. Airway clearance therapy continues to be used in children with pneumonia and secretion retention; however, there is lack of evidence to support or reject this treatment. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on the efficacy and safety of assisted autogenic drainage (AAD) compared to standard nursing care in children hospitalized with uncomplicated pneumonia.Methods
A single‐blinded pilot RCT was conducted on 29 children (median age 3.5 months, IQR 1.5–9.4) hospitalized with uncomplicated pneumonia. The intervention group received standard nursing care with additional bi‐daily AAD, for 10 to 30 min. The control group only received standard nursing care, unless otherwise deemed necessary by the physician or physiotherapist. The primary outcome measure was duration of hospitalization. The secondary outcome measures included days of fever and supplemental oxygen support; respiratory rate (RR) and heart rate adjusted for age; RR and oxygen saturation pre‐, post‐, and 1‐hr post‐treatment; oxygen saturation; adverse events; and mortality.Results
No difference was found for duration of hospitalization (median 7.5 and 7.0 days for the control and intervention groups, respectively); however, Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed a strong tendency towards a shorter time to discharge in the intervention group (p = .06). No significant differences were found for the other outcome measures at time of discharge. No adverse events were reported. Within the intervention group, a significant reduction in RR adjusted for age was found.Discussion
As no adverse events were reported, and AAD did not prolong hospitalization; AAD might be considered as safe and effective in young children with uncomplicated pneumonia. However, a larger multicentred RCT is warranted to determine the efficacy of AAD compared to standard nursing care. 相似文献10.
Hiroshi Wakabayashi Junichi Taki Anri Inaki Tomo Hiromasa Koichi Okuda Takayuki Shibutani Kazuhiro Shiba Seigo Kinuya 《Molecular imaging and biology》2018,20(4):544-550