抗心磷脂抗体、抗β_(2)糖蛋白Ⅰ抗体与不明原因胚胎反复种植失败相关性分析

目的探讨抗心磷脂抗体(ACA-IgM;ACA-IgG)、抗β_(2)糖蛋白Ⅰ抗体(A-β_(2)GPI-IgM;A-β_(2)GPI-IgG)与不明原因胚胎反复种植失败的相关性。方法回顾性分析北部战区总医院2019年1—12月收治的不明原因胚胎反复种植失败的218例患者(B组)和接受胚胎移植且临床确定妊娠的321例孕妇(A组)的临床资料。记录两组研究对象的一般资料,并比较ACAIgM、ACA-IgG、A-β_(2)GPI-IgM、A-β_(2)GPI-IgG阳性率。结果A组ACA-IgM、ACA-IgG、A-β_(2)GPI-IgM、A-β_(2)GPI-IgG阳性率分别为3.11%(10/321)、4.67%(15/321)、1.87%(6/321)、1.56%(5/321),B组分别为6.88%(15/218)、8.25%(18/218)、3.66%(8/218)、3.21%(7/218)。两组ACA-IgM、ACA-IgG、A-β_(2)GPI-IgM、A-β_(2)GPI-IgG阳性率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论抗心磷脂抗体、抗β_(2)糖蛋白Ⅰ抗体与不明原因胚胎反复种植失败无明显相关性。     

颈椎椎间融合器治疗颈椎病的临床研究

目的探讨颈椎椎间融合器(ROI-C)与传统内固定两种方法治疗颈椎病的临床效果。方法将2016年12月-2018年4月南中德骨科医院收治的60例颈椎病患者进行分组研究。根据治疗方法不同将研究对象分为观察组和对照组各30例;观察组采用ROI-C治疗,对照组采用传统颈椎前路椎间融合器治疗,比较两组的治疗效果。结果观察组手术时间、术中失血量均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后吞咽困难发生率为0.00%(0/30),低于对照组的6.67%(2/30),组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后神经功能改善采用日本骨科协会(JOA)及疼痛评分(VAS),比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 ROI-C治疗颈椎病效果良好,值得在临床中推广应用。     

肺鳞癌治疗新靶点FGFR的研究进展

肺癌是目前全球发病率和死亡率均居前列的恶性肿瘤，其中肺鳞癌经手术、放化疗等综合治疗后，其疗效仍不满意。随着分子靶向治疗在肺腺癌中取得了令人瞩目的成果，而肺鳞癌患者中EGFR基因突变及ALK融合基因少见，急需探索新的靶点指导肺鳞癌患者的临床治疗。研究表明，FGFR家族（FGFR1-4）是肺鳞癌中突变频率较高的基因，FGFR基因的激活突变和扩增与肺鳞癌的发生和发展密切相关，同时许多小分子 FGFR 抑制剂在临床应用中已经取得较好的治疗效果。目前，许多FGFR抑制剂治疗肺鳞癌的临床试验也正在进行研究，针对FGFR靶点的基因治疗可为肺鳞癌的治疗提供一种新的策略。本文就FGFR在肺鳞癌的靶向治疗中的最新研究进展进行综述。     

70岁以上老年人肺癌45例的外科治疗

1995年5月-2005年5月，作者共手术治疗70岁以上原发性肺癌患者45例，取得了良好的效果，现报告如下。     

产后产妇300例心理状态调查及应对措施

根据现代医学模式，健康的标准是躯体健康，心理健康和社会适应良好。妇女在妊娠期、分娩期和产褥期承受着躯体和精神上的巨大压力；产后由于身体的变化、社会角色的改变，对产妇的认知、情感、行为具有明显影响。焦虑是人们对环境中一些即将面临的，可能会造成危险和威胁的重大事件，或者要做出重大努力的情况中进行适应时，心理上出现紧张和一种不愉快的期待。探讨产后产妇的心理状态变化及其原因，采取有效的应对措施，以保证产妇的健康及至婴幼儿的健康成长。     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

小儿呼吸道异物的诊断与救治

目的 探讨小儿呼吸道异物的诊断与急救原则，减少并发症和死亡率。方法回顾性总结397例临床资料，依据异物梗阻部位、全身情况、手术难度采取无麻下手术16例(4％)、局部表面麻醉下手术49例(12．3％)、全身麻醉下手术332例(83．7％)。结果异物种类复杂，以食物类异物为多。患儿集中在1—4岁之间。一次手术成功率为91．9％(365／397)，二次手术成功率为6．3％(25／397)，死亡率为1．8％(7／397)。以支气管肺炎为主要并发症。结论小儿呼吸道异物病情危急，一经确诊应尽早手术，迅速建立有效通气道，是挽救患者，生命的可靠措施。全身麻醉下手术是提高手术成功率的保证。气管切开术后取声门区异物是一种完全有效方式。