注射用依匹必利的HPLC测定

建立了HPLC法测定注射用依匹必利的含量。采用CN柱，流动相为甲醇-0．05mol／L磷酸盐缓冲液（pH6．0）（60：40），检测波长215nm。依匹比利在200-1000μg／ml范围内线性关系良好，平均回收率为100．6％，RSD为1．18％。     

18F-FECNT的生物分布特性及小动物PET显像研究

Objective 2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-corophenyl)-8-(2-18F-fluoroethyl) nortropane (18F-FECNT) is a recently developed dopamine transporter (DAT) imaging agent. The aim of this study was to evaluate its brain biedistribution and to assess its usefulness in quantitation of DAT density in normal and hemiparkinsonian rats. Methods Six groups of mice (5 mice each group) received 18F-FECNT were sacri-ficed at indicated time post injection. Different brain regions (cortex, hippocampus, striatum, cerebellum) were removed, weighed, and countered. DAT blocking effect was investigated in mice pretreated with 2β-Carbomethoxy-3β-(4-fluorpbenyl)tropane (β-CFT) at before 18F-FECNT injection. MicroPET scans were performed in beth normal and unilaterally 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats. Results The brain uptake of 18F-FECNT was 2.22, 1.20, 1.02, 0.78, 0.71, and 0.67 percent injection dose (%ID) at 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min post injection. Radioactivity concentration of the striatum, the target region, was the highest in the brain regions and decreased quickly from 5 to 60 min and reached to background at 120 min of post injection. The striatum/cerebellum ratio was 2.56, 3.47, 2.78, 1.63, 0.97, and 0.88 at 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min, respectively, post injection. The selective striatum uptake of 18F-FECNT decreased dramatically to the background when the DAT was blocked with β-CFT. The striatum of normal rats in micro-PET exhibited symmetrical (left/right = 1.00±0.05) and the highest uptake of radioactivity (striatum/cere-helium =2.18±0. 16 at 5- 125 min, n =3). As for the hemiparkinsonian rats, nonsymmetrical [unlesioned striatum/cerebellum vs lesioned striatum/cerebellum = 2.01 ± 0.23 (n = 3) vs 1.04 ± 0. 05] and the high-est uptake of radioactivity were also noted. Conclusions The results suggest that 18F-FECNT rapidly pas-ses through blood-brain barrier and locates in stiatal region with high affinity and selectivity to DAT. It is a potential radiotracer to assess the in vivo DAT density in Parkinson's disease.     

高效液相色谱法分析胸苷衍生物BOC-FLT含量

目的:建立一种HPLC法分析正电子发射断层(PET)肿瘤诊断药物18F-FLT标记前体BOC-FLT的含量,为药盒质量控制提供有效的检测手段。方法:乙腈作为溶剂,235nm作为检测波长,乙腈-水(85∶15)作流动相,HPLC法分析BOC-FLT含量。结果:主峰保留时间为6.6min,杂质峰保留时间为4.5min,分离度大于1.5,BOC-FLT在100~500mg.L-1试验范围内呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为y=3E+06x-301 953,R2=0.999 5。FLT-BOC最小检出量为2.5ng(S/N≥3);杂质最小检出量为1.2ng(S/N≥3)。结论:方法简便、可靠,重复性好,能够为药盒的质量控制提供有效的分析手段。     

HPLC法同时测定注射用甲氧异腈中FSA和MIBI的含量

目的 :采用RP HPLC法同时测定了注射用甲氧异腈中两种主要成份二氧硫脲 (FSA)和四 (甲氧基异丁基异腈 )络铜 (I)氟硼酸盐 (MIBI)的含量。方法 :以甲醇、磷酸二氢铵 ( 80∶2 0 )为流动相 ,检测波长 2 1 5nm ,HPLC法测定含量。结果 :试验表明 ,FSA和MIBI在 2 5～ 1 2 5μg/ml,50～ 2 50 μg/ml范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,回归方程分别为Y =0 .2 3 0 .0 2X(r =0 .994 6) ,Y =-2 .1 9 0 .0 3X(r =0 .9998) ,相对标准偏差分别为 1 .2 5%和 0 .4 2 %。结论 :该方法简便、准确、可靠     

nor-β-CFT的HPLC测定

建立了nor-β-CFT含量的HPLC测定法.采用Lichrospher C18色谱柱,以甲醇-水(75:25)为流动相,检测波长254nm.在浓度0.2～1.2mg/ml范围内线性关系良好(r＝0.9997).方法平均回收率为99.6%,RSD为0.71%.     

HPLC法测定23-羟基白桦酸注射液中23-羟基白桦酸的含量

目的　建立 2 3-羟基白桦酸注射液中 2 3-羟基白桦酸的 HPL C分析方法。方法　采用 HPL C法。色谱柱 :YWG C1 8(2 5 0 mm× 4 .6 mm,10 μm) ;流动相 :乙腈 -水 -冰醋酸 (6 0 0∶ 4 0 0∶ 1) ;体积流量 :1.0 m L/ min;检测波长 :2 0 5 nm;柱温 :2 5℃ ;检测灵敏度 :0 .0 0 5 AU FS。采用外标法测定 2 3-羟基白桦酸的量。结果　 2 3-羟基白桦酸在 10～10 0 μg与峰面积具有良好线性关系 ,平均回收率为 99.5 4 % ,RSD为 1.98% (n=5 )。结论　该方法快速、简便、准确可靠 ,可用于 2 3-羟基白桦酸的定量。     

18F-FECNT的生物分布特性及小动物PET显像研究

Objective 2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-corophenyl)-8-(2-18F-fluoroethyl) nortropane (18F-FECNT) is a recently developed dopamine transporter (DAT) imaging agent. The aim of this study was to evaluate its brain biedistribution and to assess its usefulness in quantitation of DAT density in normal and hemiparkinsonian rats. Methods Six groups of mice (5 mice each group) received 18F-FECNT were sacri-ficed at indicated time post injection. Different brain regions (cortex, hippocampus, striatum, cerebellum) were removed, weighed, and countered. DAT blocking effect was investigated in mice pretreated with 2β-Carbomethoxy-3β-(4-fluorpbenyl)tropane (β-CFT) at before 18F-FECNT injection. MicroPET scans were performed in beth normal and unilaterally 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats. Results The brain uptake of 18F-FECNT was 2.22, 1.20, 1.02, 0.78, 0.71, and 0.67 percent injection dose (%ID) at 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min post injection. Radioactivity concentration of the striatum, the target region, was the highest in the brain regions and decreased quickly from 5 to 60 min and reached to background at 120 min of post injection. The striatum/cerebellum ratio was 2.56, 3.47, 2.78, 1.63, 0.97, and 0.88 at 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min, respectively, post injection. The selective striatum uptake of 18F-FECNT decreased dramatically to the background when the DAT was blocked with β-CFT. The striatum of normal rats in micro-PET exhibited symmetrical (left/right = 1.00±0.05) and the highest uptake of radioactivity (striatum/cere-helium =2.18±0. 16 at 5- 125 min, n =3). As for the hemiparkinsonian rats, nonsymmetrical [unlesioned striatum/cerebellum vs lesioned striatum/cerebellum = 2.01 ± 0.23 (n = 3) vs 1.04 ± 0. 05] and the high-est uptake of radioactivity were also noted. Conclusions The results suggest that 18F-FECNT rapidly pas-ses through blood-brain barrier and locates in stiatal region with high affinity and selectivity to DAT. It is a potential radiotracer to assess the in vivo DAT density in Parkinson's disease.     

N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体显像剂研究进展

N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体已成为发展帕金森病、阿尔茨海默病、精神分裂症、癫痫、亨廷顿舞蹈症等神经变性疾病药物的新靶点.NMDA受体显像剂的研制将为神经变性疾病的早期诊断和治疗提供灵敏的分子探针和特异的诊断方法.多数NMDA受体显像剂因脂溶性和亲和力欠佳而不宜用于临床,有希望成为NMDA受体显像剂的是123I-CNS1261.该文综述了近年来关于NMDA受体显像剂的研究进展.     

18F-FECNT的生物分布特性及小动物PET显像研究

Objective 2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-corophenyl)-8-(2-18F-fluoroethyl) nortropane (18F-FECNT) is a recently developed dopamine transporter (DAT) imaging agent. The aim of this study was to evaluate its brain biedistribution and to assess its usefulness in quantitation of DAT density in normal and hemiparkinsonian rats. Methods Six groups of mice (5 mice each group) received 18F-FECNT were sacri-ficed at indicated time post injection. Different brain regions (cortex, hippocampus, striatum, cerebellum) were removed, weighed, and countered. DAT blocking effect was investigated in mice pretreated with 2β-Carbomethoxy-3β-(4-fluorpbenyl)tropane (β-CFT) at before 18F-FECNT injection. MicroPET scans were performed in beth normal and unilaterally 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats. Results The brain uptake of 18F-FECNT was 2.22, 1.20, 1.02, 0.78, 0.71, and 0.67 percent injection dose (%ID) at 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min post injection. Radioactivity concentration of the striatum, the target region, was the highest in the brain regions and decreased quickly from 5 to 60 min and reached to background at 120 min of post injection. The striatum/cerebellum ratio was 2.56, 3.47, 2.78, 1.63, 0.97, and 0.88 at 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min, respectively, post injection. The selective striatum uptake of 18F-FECNT decreased dramatically to the background when the DAT was blocked with β-CFT. The striatum of normal rats in micro-PET exhibited symmetrical (left/right = 1.00±0.05) and the highest uptake of radioactivity (striatum/cere-helium =2.18±0. 16 at 5- 125 min, n =3). As for the hemiparkinsonian rats, nonsymmetrical [unlesioned striatum/cerebellum vs lesioned striatum/cerebellum = 2.01 ± 0.23 (n = 3) vs 1.04 ± 0. 05] and the high-est uptake of radioactivity were also noted. Conclusions The results suggest that 18F-FECNT rapidly pas-ses through blood-brain barrier and locates in stiatal region with high affinity and selectivity to DAT. It is a potential radiotracer to assess the in vivo DAT density in Parkinson's disease.     

药物动力学解空间及其在多巴胺转运蛋白显像剂^18F—FECNT中的应用

目的提出药物动力学解空间概念,以研究放射性药物在各种脏器组织中的药物动力学。方法在药物动力学微分方程组特解基础上,利用其相互间线性无关的特性,构作解空间,用以表达药物在体内的动力学行为。正常小鼠尾静脉注射0．2ml（7．4MBq）^18F-N-（2-氟乙基）-2B-甲酯基-3B-（4-氯苯基）去甲基托烷（FECNT）,分别于给药后5,15,30,60,120,180min处死,取各脑组织,测质量及放射性计数。用解空间理论进行动力学研究。结果基于微分方程组的药物动力学模型的解存在于该解空间中,并可用解空间的基线性表示药物在各种脏器和组织中的动力学解,当解空间的维数小于三维时,能用坐标图直观表示。用该理论获得的^18F—FECNT小鼠脑内各种组织的药物动力学方程所描述的药物量随时间变化的规律与实验事实相符,对应于纹状体、额叶、颞叶、枕叶、顶叶、海马,小脑等脑组织的解空间坐标分别为（10．13,1．49）、（4．27,0．84）、（4．48,0．81）、（2．89,0．98）、（3．65,0．83）、（3．55,0．98）和（2．03、1．25）。对应于各脑组织的分布相系数与比值、消除相系数与比值能定量描述各脑组织中的药物量差别及变化趋势。结论药物动力学解空间理论能研究药物在各种脏器和组织中的动力学行为,该理论推广应用至普药的动力学研究值得探索。