全文获取类型
收费全文 | 60706篇 |
免费 | 5339篇 |
国内免费 | 4084篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 520篇 |
儿科学 | 811篇 |
妇产科学 | 1074篇 |
基础医学 | 7812篇 |
口腔科学 | 967篇 |
临床医学 | 7781篇 |
内科学 | 9499篇 |
皮肤病学 | 702篇 |
神经病学 | 3614篇 |
特种医学 | 2250篇 |
外国民族医学 | 52篇 |
外科学 | 6097篇 |
综合类 | 8117篇 |
现状与发展 | 20篇 |
一般理论 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 4029篇 |
眼科学 | 1749篇 |
药学 | 6393篇 |
62篇 | |
中国医学 | 3003篇 |
肿瘤学 | 5574篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 141篇 |
2023年 | 834篇 |
2022年 | 2313篇 |
2021年 | 3093篇 |
2020年 | 2214篇 |
2019年 | 2108篇 |
2018年 | 2238篇 |
2017年 | 1880篇 |
2016年 | 1882篇 |
2015年 | 2708篇 |
2014年 | 3350篇 |
2013年 | 2836篇 |
2012年 | 4470篇 |
2011年 | 4965篇 |
2010年 | 2987篇 |
2009年 | 2283篇 |
2008年 | 3147篇 |
2007年 | 3188篇 |
2006年 | 3179篇 |
2005年 | 3154篇 |
2004年 | 2165篇 |
2003年 | 2081篇 |
2002年 | 1792篇 |
2001年 | 1250篇 |
2000年 | 1322篇 |
1999年 | 1414篇 |
1998年 | 931篇 |
1997年 | 876篇 |
1996年 | 678篇 |
1995年 | 620篇 |
1994年 | 514篇 |
1993年 | 338篇 |
1992年 | 419篇 |
1991年 | 370篇 |
1990年 | 328篇 |
1989年 | 288篇 |
1988年 | 296篇 |
1987年 | 235篇 |
1986年 | 233篇 |
1985年 | 182篇 |
1984年 | 127篇 |
1983年 | 98篇 |
1982年 | 54篇 |
1981年 | 52篇 |
1980年 | 40篇 |
1979年 | 97篇 |
1978年 | 41篇 |
1975年 | 40篇 |
1974年 | 52篇 |
1973年 | 30篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Noninvasive imaging of cardiac fibrosis is important for early diagnosis and intervention in chronic heart diseases. Here, we investigated whether noninvasive, contrast agent-free MRI T2-mapping can quantify myocardial fibrosis in preclinical models of aging and pressure overload. Myocardial fibrosis and remodeling were analyzed in two animal models: (i) aging (15-month-old male CF-1 mice vs. young 6- to 8-week-old mice), and (ii) pressure overload (PO; by transverse aortic constriction in 4- to 5-month-old male C57BL/6 mice vs. sham-operated for 14 days). In vivo T2-mapping was performed by acquiring data during the isovolumic and early diastolic phases, with a modified respiratory and ECG-triggered multiecho TurboRARE sequence on a 7-T MRI. Cine MRI provided cardiac morphology and function. A quantitative segmentation method was developed to analyze the in vivo T2-maps of hearts at midventricle, apex, and basal regions. The cardiac fibrosis area was analyzed ex vivo by picro sirius red (PSR) staining. Both aged and pressure-overloaded hearts developed significant myocardial contractile dysfunction, cardiac hypertrophy, and interstitial fibrosis. The aged mice had two phenotypes, fibrotic and mild-fibrotic. Notably, the aged fibrotic subgroup and the PO mice showed a marked decrease in T2 relaxation times (25.3 ± 0.6 in aged vs. 29.9 ± 0.7 ms in young mice, p = 0.002; and 24.3 ± 1.7 in PO vs. 28.7 ± 0.7 ms in shams, p = 0.05). However, no significant difference in T2 was detected between the aged mild-fibrotic subgroup and the young mice. Accordingly, an inverse correlation between myocardial fibrosis percentage (FP) and T2 relaxation time was derived (R2 = 0.98): T2 (ms) = 30.45 – 1.05 × FP. Thus, these results demonstrate a statistical agreement between T2-map–quantified fibrosis and PSR staining in two different clinically relevant animal models. In conclusion, T2-mapping MRI is a promising noninvasive contrast agent-free quantitative technique to characterize myocardial fibrosis. 相似文献
3.
Yuxiang Ma Wenfeng Fang Hongyun Zhao Sai Praneeth Bathena Amol Tendolkar Jennifer Sheng Li Zhang 《The oncologist》2021,26(4):e549-e566
Lessons Learned
- The overall safety profiles of ipilimumab 3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg administered every 3 weeks, were consistent between Chinese patients with solid tumors in the current study and patients from previous U.S. ipilimumab monotherapy studies. No new safety signals were identified.
- The mean systemic exposures to ipilimumab (assessed by first dose area under the curve during the dosing interval and maximum serum concentration) were numerically lower in the Chinese patient population than in U.S. patients for both 3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg doses; however, the range of serum concentrations in the Chinese and U.S. populations overlapped (3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg), suggesting that ipilimumab pharmacokinetics was ethnically insensitive in this study.
4.
采用文献复习和实证研究经验的方法对《医疗质量管理办法》中涉及的医疗质量概念及相关问题进行探讨。《医疗质量管理办法》中的医疗质量的定义存在重大缺失,没有涉及医疗服务的结果,特别是患者安全。医疗质量的定义应与国际相关权威机构保持一致,应高度重视医疗服务的结果,特别是患者安全。 相似文献
5.
Lei Yang You-Ling Shi Yan Ma Wei-Wei Ren Guang-Ming Pang Jiao Liu 《APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica》2022,130(1):43-52
Krüppel-like factor 16 (KLF16), a member of the Krüppel-like factor (KLF) family, has been extensively investigated in multiple cancer types. However, the role of KLF16 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains unknown. Thus, we conducted this study to investigate its related mechanism. KLF16 expression in OSCC cell lines was quantified by western blotting. Then, OECM1 and OC3 cells were divided into Blank, siCtrl, siKLF16#1 and siKLF16#2 groups. Subsequently, cell proliferation was detected using 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays, cell migration and invasion were detected with wound healing and Transwell assays, and cell cycle distribution and cell apoptosis were detected via flow cytometry. KLF16, p21, CDK4, Cyclin D1 and p-Rb expression was detected by western blotting. Finally, xenograft models were established in nude mice to observe the in vivo effects of KLF16 on OSCC. KLF16 protein expression was upregulated in OSCC cells. Compared to the cells in the Blank group, the OECM1 and OC3 cells in the siKLF16#1 group and siKLF16#2 group exhibited a sharp decrease in proliferation but a remarkable increase in apoptosis. Moreover, the proportion of cells in the G0/G1 phase notably increased and that in the S phase decreased, with evident decreases in cell invasion and migration. Moreover, KLF16, cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4), Cyclin D1 and p-Rb protein expression was upregulated, but p21 expression was downregulated. The mice in the siKLF16#1 and siKLF16#2 xenograft model groups exhibited slower tumour growth and smaller tumours with evident downregulation of Ki67 expression compared to the mice in the Blank group. KLF16 expression was upregulated in OSCC cells, and interfering with KLF16 led to cell cycle arrest, inhibited OSCC cell growth and promoted cell apoptosis. 相似文献
6.
Major depressive disorder is a serious and common neuropsychiatric disorder that affects more than 350 million people worldwide. Electroconvulsive therapy is the oldest and most effective treatment available for the treatment of severe major depressive disorder. Electroconvulsive therapy modifies structural network changes in patients with major depressive disorder and schizophrenia. And it can also affect neuroinflammatory responses and may have neuroprotective effects. Electroconvulsive therapy plays an irreplaceable role in the treatment of major depressive disorder. 相似文献
7.
目的 比较1.8 mm同轴微切口超声乳化术与传统同轴3.0 mm小切口超声乳化术的临床疗效及术后并发症。方法 收集2015年5月至10月北京同仁医院北京同仁眼科中心收治的老年性白内障患者48例(48眼),将患者分为微切口组和小切口组。微切口组主切口长1.8 mm,前房内注入透明质酸钠,行直径约为5.0 mm的中央连续环形撕囊,水分离后用劈核钩劈核,扭动模式超声乳化吸出术,自动灌注系统吸出残留皮质。小切口组角膜主切口大小为3.0 mm,术中植入常规折叠式人工晶状体。术后行裂隙灯、眼底镜以及角膜地形图检查,电脑验光检查患者最佳矫正视力。结果 术后1周、1个月、3个月两组患者最佳矫正视力比较,差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。术后1个月和3个月两组间手术源性散光比较,微切口组均明显低于小切口组,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.01)。在微切口组组内术后1个月和3个月手术源性散光无明显差异(P>0.05),微切口组手术源性散光在术后1个月保持稳定。在小切口组组内术后3个月手术源性散光明显低于术后1个月 (P<0.01)。微切口组术前角膜厚度为(567±27)μm,小切口组为(564±25)μm,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1个月与3个月两组间角膜厚度变化差异亦均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。在随访期间两组患者均未发生后发性白内障。结论 1.8 mm同轴微切口白内障超声乳化吸出术安全可靠,术后散光恢复快,可有效减少术后角膜手术源性散光。 相似文献
8.
Jianhui Su Chaoyang Ma Chengxiang Liu Chuanzhong Gao Rongjing Nie 《International journal of food sciences and nutrition》2016,67(1):20-28
This study investigated the hypocholesterolaemic effects of bitter melon aqueous extracts (BMAE) in vitro, the inhibitory effects of BMAE on pancreatic cholesterol esterase (CEase) and incorporation of cholesterol into micelles were investigated. BMAE decreased the in vitro micellar solubility of cholesterol in a dose-dependent manner. The conformation of CEase was investigated by means of circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence. The result revealed the decrease of α-helix contents, increase of β-sheet and exposure of aromatic amino acid residuals. The incorporation of cholesterol into micelles was inhibited by BMAE. A complex was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), which indicated interaction between cholesterol and BMAE. The result revealed that BMAE can play a role in decreased intestinal cholesterol absorption via inhibition of CEase, and of micelle formation. 相似文献
9.
10.
目的 分析社区"5+1"糖尿病分阶段达标管理对2型糖尿病患者生存质量的干预效果及其影响因素,为提高患者生存质量提供依据。方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法在山西省、江苏省和宁夏回族自治区选择12个社区卫生服务中心,分别作为干预组(管理方式:社区"5+1"糖尿病分阶段达标管理)、对照组[管理方式:依据《国家基本公共卫生服务规范(2011年版)》的相关要求],进行为期2年的随访观察。采用面对面问卷调查的方式,收集患者的人口学信息等基本信息;采用健康调查简表(SF-36)对患者在干预前后测量生存质量。采用SAS 9.4软件进行双重差分法以及多重线性回归模型分析。结果 基线时共纳入2 467名研究对象,终末时共1 924人接受了为期2年完整的随访管理。干预后,干预组、对照组患者生理健康维度(PCS)、心理健康维度(MCS)评分变化净差值分别为13.6分、29.8分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,影响患者PCS得分的主要因素有年龄、医保类型、基线PCS得分以及所在地区,影响患者MCS得分的主要因素有年龄、医保类型、基线MCS得分、是否合并高血压以及所在地区。结论 社区"5+1"糖尿病分阶段达标管理对2型糖尿病患者生存质量的干预效果较好。 相似文献