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Dina Vivian Janet E. Fischel Robert M. Liebert 《Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry》1986,17(4):301-303
The case study reported in this paper focuses on the relationship between bedwetting and misconduct after the implementation of behavior therapy for both problems. A 6
-year-old girl was treated for enuresis and subsequently for conduct problems (lying, aggressiveness). After both bedwetting and misconduct displayed substantial and stable improvement, it was found that occasional nightly relapses in bedwetting were strongly associated with the occurence of misconduct the following day. Implications of this finding are discussed. 相似文献
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Andrew I. Jun Wyman T. McGuirt Raul Hinojosa Glenn E. Green Nathan Fischel‐Ghodsian Richard J. H. Smith 《The Laryngoscope》2000,110(2):269-269
Objective: Mutations in GJB2, a gene that encodes a gap junction protein, Connexin 26 (Cx26), are responsible for approximately one third of sporadic severe‐to‐profound or profound congenital deafness and half of severe‐to‐profound or profound autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Mouse mutants homozygous for knockouts of this gene are nonviable, precluding histopathologic studies of the associated inner ear pathology in this animal model. Therefore, we studied archival temporal bone sections to identify temporal bone donors with Cx26‐related deafness. Study Design: Temporal bone donors with a history of congenital severe‐to‐profound or profound deafness were identified in the registry of the Temporal Bone Library at the University of Iowa. Histological findings were interpreted in a blinded fashion. DNA extracted from two celloidin‐embedded mid‐modiolar sections from each temporal bone was screened for the 35delG Cx26 mutation. The entire coding region of Cx26 was screened for other deafness‐causing mutations if the 35delG mutation was detected. Results: Of five temporal bone donors with congenital severe‐to‐profound deafness, one donor was found to have Cx26‐related deafness. This individual was a Cx26 compound heterozygote, carrying the 35delG mutation and a noncomplementary Cx26 missense mutation on the opposing allele. Microscopic evaluation of this temporal bone showed no neural degeneration, a good population of spiral ganglion cells, near‐total degeneration of hair cells in the organ of Corti, a detached and rolled‐up tectorial membrane, agenesis of the stria vascularis, and a large cyst in the scala media in the region of the stria vascularis. Conclusion: This study is the first to report the temporal bone histopathology associated with Cx26‐related deafness. Preservation of neurons in the spiral ganglion suggests that long‐term successful habilitation with cochlear implants may be possible in persons with severe‐to‐profound or profound Cx26‐related deafness. 相似文献
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Yari Gvion Netta Horresh Yossi Levi-Belz Tsvi Fischel Ilan Treves Mark Weiser Haim Shem David Orit Stein-Reizer Alan Apter 《Comprehensive psychiatry》2014
Background
Unbearable mental pain, depression, and hopelessness have been associated with suicidal behavior in general, while difficulties with social communication and loneliness have been associated with highly lethal suicide attempts in particular. The literature also links aggression and impulsivity with suicidal behavior but raises questions about their influence on the lethality and outcome of the suicide attempt.Objectives
To evaluate the relative effects of aggression and impulsivity on the lethality of suicide attempts we hypothesized that impulsivity and aggression differentiate between suicide attempters and non-attempters and between medically serious and medically non-serious suicide attempters.Method
The study group included 196 participants divided into four groups: 43 medically serious suicide attempters; 49 medically non-serious suicide attempters, 47 psychiatric patients who had never attempted suicide; and 57 healthy control subjects. Data on sociodemographic parameters, clinical history, and details of the suicide attempts were collected. Participants completed a battery of instruments for assessment of aggression–impulsivity, mental pain, and communication difficulties.Results
The medically serious and medically non-serious suicide attempters scored significantly higher than both control groups on mental pain, depression, and hopelessness (p < .001 for all) and on anger-in, anger-out, violence, and impulsivity (p < .05 for all), with no significant difference between the two suicide attempter groups. Medically serious suicide attempters had significantly lower self-disclosure (p < .05) and more schizoid tendencies (p < .001) than the other three groups and significantly more feelings of loneliness than the medically non-serious suicide attempters and nonsuicidal psychiatric patients (p < .05). Analysis of aggression–impulsivity, mental pain, and communication variables with suicide lethality yielded significant correlations for self-disclosure, schizoid tendency, and loneliness. The interaction between mental pain and schizoid traits explained some of the variance in suicide lethality, over and above the contribution of each component alone.Conclusions
Aggression–impulsivity and mental pain are risk factors for suicide attempts. However, only difficulties in communication differentiate medically serious from medically non-serious suicide attempters. The combination of unbearable mental pain and difficulties in communication has a magnifying effect on the risk of lethal suicidal behavior. 相似文献7.
Prof. Neisser Dr. Schäffer Max Joseph H. G. Klotz Alfred Kraus Frédéric A. Gassmann Bornemann R. Böhm Fritz Juliusberg La Mensa Walther Pick Richard Fischel Viktor Bandler Stein Loewenhardt S. Prißmann Sederholm 《Archives of dermatological research》1905,73(2-3):391-423
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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W. Bornemann Fritz Porges Viktor Bandler Alfred Fischel Ortmann Fritz Callomon Ludwig Waelsch Alfred Kraus Frédéric Paul Neisser Walther Pick H. G. Klotz Max Joseph Ed. Oppenheimer Fabry-Kirsch Winternitz Fritz Juliusberg Camill Hirsch 《Archives of dermatological research》1905,74(2-3):326-399
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献