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1.
Religious orientation, aging, and blood pressure reactivity to interpersonal and cognitive stressors
Kevin S. Masters Ph.D. Robert D. Hill Ph.D. John C. Kircher Ph.D. Tera L. Lensegrav Benson M.S. Jennifer A. Fallon M.S. 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2004,28(3):171-178
Background: Research on religion and health suggests general health benefits for those who are more religiously involved. Particular
aspects of religiosity that may influence this finding, however, have not been sufficiently investigated.Purpose: This study was designed to explore the relationship between religious orientation (intrinsic, extrinsic) and blood pressure
reactivity among older (over 60 years) and younger (18–24 years) adults exposed to two qualitatively different laboratory
stressors (cognitive, interpersonal).Methods:Participants were categorized as exhibiting either a predominately intrinsic or extrinsic religious orientation based on scores
on the Religious Orientation Scale. They were subsequently exposed (in counterbalanced order) to two laboratory stressors
that varied in terms of whether an interpersonal confrontation was involved. Measures of blood pressure were obtained at baseline
and during stressor presentation.Results: Analyses indicated that older extrinsically religious individuals demonstrated exaggerated reactivity compared to younger
participants and older intrinsically religious individuals. Older intrinsically religious participants did not differ from
younger persons. Similar results were found for analysis of baseline data. Extrinsic participants had greater reactivity during
the interpersonal confrontation condition than did intrinsic individuals.Conclusions: These findings suggest that religious orientation may be an important variable to study regarding cardiovascular reactivity
in, particularly, older adults.
This research was supported in part by National Institute on Aging Grant 1 R03 AG 18554-01. A previous version of this article
was presented in August 2002 as a Citation Paper at the 110th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association,
Chicago.
We thank Timothy W. Smith, James A. Blumenthal, Carl E. Thoresen, and Edward M. Heath for their assistance throughout this
project. We also thank Llewellyn Jones and Jodi Hildabrandt for their efforts in collecting data. 相似文献
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Diffuse, alimentary tract ganglioneuromatosis-lipomatosis, bilateral adrenal myelolipomas, pancreatic telangiectasias, and a multinodular thyroid goiter were found at autopsy in a 56-year-old, white male with a history of insulin-dependent diabetes, hypertension, peptic ulcer, and remote cerebral infarction. The degree of atherosclerosis, arterionephrosclerosis, and cardiac disease found at autopsy did not correlate with the patient's history or his sudden death. The typical features of the multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome, type II-B, were not identified. The findings in this patient may represent a variant of the multiple endocrine neoplasia complex, or a separate, previously unrecognized syndrome. 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: The present study investigated whether a failure of self-monitoring contributes to core syndromes of schizophrenia. METHOD: Three groups of patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia (n = 27), with either prominent paranoid hallucinatory or disorganization syndrome, or without these symptoms, and a matched healthy control group (n = 23) drew circles on a writing pad connected to a PC monitor. Subjects were instructed to continuously monitor the relationship between their hand movements and their visual consequences. They were asked to detect gain changes in the mapping. Self-monitoring ability and the ability to automatically correct movements were assessed. RESULTS: Patients with either paranoid-hallucinatory syndrome or formal thought disorder were selectively impaired in their ability to detect a mismatch between a self-generated movement and its consequences, but not impaired in their ability to automatically compensate for the gain change. CONCLUSIONS: These results support the claim that a failure of self-monitoring may underlie the core symptoms of schizophrenia. 相似文献
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Hayden RJ Salley MA Brasseur J Kircher JR Ross RR 《Physician assistant (American Academy of Physician Assistants)》1995,19(6):73-6, 78
Assisted suicide continues to be a topic of debate among health care providers, including PAs. The Public Policy Committee of the Michigan Academy of Physician Assistants surveyed all licensed PAs in Michigan regarding assisted suicide in an effort to determine whether a public policy statement should be developed, and whether that could be extrapolated into a resolution to be taken to the House of Delegates (HOD) of the American Academy of Physician Assistants in 1994. Based on the divergent results of the survey, the Michigan delegation did not submit a resolution to the HOD. 相似文献
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Evaluation and detection of Duchenne's and Becker's muscular dystrophy carriers by manual muscle testing 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Manual muscle testing of mothers of patients with X-linked muscular dystrophy has demonstrated patterns of proximal muscle weakness. The degree of weakness usually has little effect on activities of daily living but can be detected by standardized "break" testing with manual stabilization of body parts, elimination of synergistic muscles, and mechanical advantage given to the patient. Manual muscle testing is a valuable adjunct to the clinical and biochemical tools available for detecting carriers. 相似文献