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P. V. Luoma A. Rautio J. Steng»rd E. A. Sotaniemi J. Marniemi 《European journal of clinical pharmacology》1990,38(6):625-627
Summary Serum high density lipoprotein (HDL) subfractions HDL2 and HDL3, apolipoproteins, and plasma antipyrine clearance (AP-CL) rate, an index of liver microsomal enzyme activity, were determined in 21 healthy subjects. High HDL cholesterol and HDL2 cholesterol concentrations and HDL cholesterol/cholesterol and HDL2/HDL3 cholesterol ratios were associated with high AP-CL. Phenobarbital enhanced antipyrine elimination and increased the apolipoprotein A-I/A-II ratio. Subjects who had high AP-CL had a more antiatherogenic HDL subfraction and apolipoprotein profile than those with low AP-CL. 相似文献
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Petru Liuba Jerker Persson Jukka Luoma Seppo Yl?-Herttuala Erkki Pesonen 《European heart journal》2003,24(6):515-521
BACKGROUND: Atherosclerosis begins early in life. Infections might contribute to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. In this study, we investigated whether acute infections in children could alter the carotid wall morphology and the lipid profile. METHODS: Mean carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) was measured by high-resolution ultrasound in 28 hospitalised children (mean age: 5+/-2 years), who fulfilled the diagnostic criteria of acute infections (body temperature, >38 degrees C; C-reactive protein, >15mg/ml, and clinical), and in 20 age- and gender-matched controls. Antibodies against oxidised low-density lipoprotein (anti-oxLDL antibodies), as well as total and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were analysed in all children. The infection group was investigated both during the acute illness and 3 months after clinical recovery (post-infection). RESULTS: During the acute illness, the infection group had elevated anti-oxLDL antibodies and decreased HDL-C, as compared to those obtained at 3 months and in controls (p<0.05). These changes in the infection group were followed, at 3 months, by thickening of carotid intima-media. Those who received antibiotics during their acute illness had less carotid thickening than those who were not treated with antibiotics (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Acute infections in children seem to be accompanied by enhanced oxidative modification of LDL and by decrease in HDL-C. These lipid changes may be followed by thickening of carotid artery intima-media. These findings suggest that, in childhood, acute infections could be associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis, and warrant further studies on this topic. 相似文献
4.
Siltanen Sini Ilmarinen Katja Luoma Minna-Liisa Leppäaho Suvi Kehusmaa Sari 《Quality of life research》2022,31(11):3177-3187
Quality of Life Research - We investigated how quality of life (QoL) changed between 2018 and 2020, and how its related factors, i.e., communication with friends and family, loneliness, and... 相似文献
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Markus Mattila Leena Hakola Sari Niinist Heli Tapanainen Hanna-Mari Takkinen Suvi Ahonen Jorma Ilonen Jorma Toppari Riitta Veijola Mikael Knip Suvi M. Virtanen 《Nutrients》2021,13(3)
Our aim was to study the associations between maternal vitamin C and iron intake during pregnancy and the offspring’s risk of developing islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes. The study was a part of the Finnish Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention (DIPP) prospective birth cohort including children genetically at risk of type 1 diabetes born between 1997–2004. The diets of 4879 mothers in late pregnancy were assessed with a validated food frequency questionnaire. The outcomes were islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis adjusted for energy, family history of diabetes, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotype and sex was used for statistical analyses. Total intake of vitamin C or iron from food and supplements was not associated with the risk of islet autoimmunity (vitamin C: HR 0.91: 95% CI (0.80, 1.03), iron: 0.98 (0.87, 1.10)) or type 1 diabetes (vitamin C: 1.01 (0.87, 1.17), iron: 0.92 (0.78, 1.08)), neither was the use of vitamin C or iron supplements associated with the outcomes. In conclusion, no association was found between maternal vitamin C or iron intake during pregnancy and the risk of islet autoimmunity or type 1 diabetes in the offspring. 相似文献
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Corinne N. Thompson Scott Hughes Stephanie Ngai Jennifer Baumgartner Jade C. Wang Emily McGibbon Katelynn Devinney Elizabeth Luoma Daniel Bertolino Christina Hwang Kelsey Kepler Cybill Del Castillo Melissa Hopkins Henry Lee Andrea K. DeVito Jennifer L. Rakeman PhD Anne D. Fine 《MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report》2021,70(19):712
7.
Ilda Patrícia Ribeiro Francisco Marques Francisco Caramelo José Ferrão Hugo Prazeres Maria José Julião Widad Rifi Suvi Savola Joana Barbosa de Melo Isabel Poiares Baptista Isabel Marques Carreira 《Tumour biology》2014,35(5):4687-4695
Oral tumors are a growing health problem worldwide; thus, it is mandatory to establish genetic markers in order to improve diagnosis and early detection of tumors, control relapses and, ultimately, delineate individualized therapies. This study was the first to evaluate and discuss the clinical applicability of a multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) probe panel directed to head and neck cancer. Thirty primary oral squamous cell tumors were analyzed using the P428 MLPA probe panel. We detected genetic imbalances in 26 patients and observed a consistent pattern of distribution of genetic alterations in terms of losses and gains for some chromosomes, particularly for chromosomes 3, 8, and 11. Regarding the latter, some specific genes were highlighted due to frequent losses of genetic material—RARB, FHIT, CSMD1, GATA4, and MTUS1—and others due to gains—MCCC1, MYC, WISP1, PTK2, CCND1, FGF4, FADD, and CTTN. We also verified that the gains of MYC and WISP1 genes seem to suggest higher propensity of tumors localized in the floor of the mouth. This study proved the value of this MLPA probe panel for a first-tier analysis of oral tumors. The probemix was developed to include target regions that have been already shown to be of diagnostic/prognostic relevance for oral tumors. Furthermore, this study emphasized several of those specific genetic targets, suggesting its importance to oral tumor development, to predict patients’ outcomes, and also to guide the development of novel molecular therapies. 相似文献
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Effects of chitosan and bioactive glass modifications of knitted and rolled polylactide‐based 96/4 L/D scaffolds on chondrogenic differentiation of adipose stem cells 下载免费PDF全文
Katja Ahtiainen Laura Sippola Manu Nurminen Bettina Mannerström Suvi Haimi Riitta Suuronen Jari Hyttinen Timo Ylikomi Minna Kellomäki Susanna Miettinen 《Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine》2015,9(1):55-65
The performance of biodegradable knitted and rolled 3‐dimensional (3D) polylactide‐based 96/4 scaffolds modified with bioactive glass (BaG) 13‐93, chitosan and both was compared with regard to the viability, proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of rabbit adipose stem cells (ASCs). Scaffold porosities were determined by micro‐computed tomography (μCT). Water absorption and degradation of scaffolds were studied during 28‐day hydrolysis in Tris‐buffer. Viability, number and differentiation of ASCs in PLA96/4 scaffolds were examined in vitro. The dimensions of the scaffolds were maintained during hydrolysis and mass loss was detected only in the BaG13‐93 containing scaffolds. ASCs adhered and proliferated on each scaffold type. Cell aggregation and expression of chondral matrix components improved in all scaffold types in chondrogenic medium. Signs of hypertrophy were detected in the modified scaffolds but not in the plain PLA96/4 scaffold. Chondrogenic differentiation was most enhanced in the presence of chitosan. These findings indicate that the plain P scaffold provided a good 3D‐matrix for ASC proliferation whereas the addition of chitosan to the PLA96/4 scaffold induced chondrogenic differentiation independent of the medium. Accordingly, a PLA96/4 scaffold modified by chitosan could provide a functional and bioactive basis for tissue‐engineered chondral implants. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
Possible role for mast cell-derived cathepsin G in the adverse remodelling of stenotic aortic valves 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Helske Satu; Syvaranta Suvi; Kupari Markku; Lappalainen Jani; Laine Mika; Lommi Jyri; Turto Heikki; Mayranpaa Mikko; Werkkala Kalervo; Kovanen Petri T.; Lindstedt Ken A. 《European heart journal》2006,27(12):1495-1504
Aims Aortic stenosis (AS) is characterized by extensive remodellingof the valves, including infiltration of inflammatory cells,extracellular matrix degradation, and fibrosis. The molecularmechanisms behind this adverse remodelling have remained obscure.In this article, we study whether cathepsin G, an angiotensinII (Ang II)-forming elastolytic enzyme, contributes to progressionof AS. Methods and results Stenotic aortic valves (n=86) and controlvalves (n=17) were analysed for cathepsin G, transforming growthfactor-ß1 (TGF-ß1), and collagens I andIII with RTPCR and immunohistochemistry. Valvular collagen/elastinratio was quantified by histochemistry. In stenotic valves,cathepsin G was present in mast cells and showed increased expression(P<0.001), which correlated positively (P<0.001) withthe expression levels of TGF-ß1 and collagens I andIII. TGF-ß1 was also present in mast cell-rich areasand cathepsin G induced losartan-sensitive TGF-ß1expression in cultured fibroblasts. Collagen/elastin ratio wasincreased in stenotic valves (P<0.001) and correlated positivelywith smoking (P=0.02). Nicotine in cigarette smoke activatedmast cells and induced TGF-ß1 expression in culturedfibroblasts. Fragmented elastin was observed in stenotic valvescontaining activated cathepsin G-secreting mast cells and innormal valves treated with cathepsin G. Conclusion In stenotic aortic valves, mast cell-derived cathepsinG may cause adverse valve remodelling and AS progression. 相似文献