全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15526篇 |
免费 | 864篇 |
国内免费 | 82篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 180篇 |
儿科学 | 338篇 |
妇产科学 | 168篇 |
基础医学 | 1897篇 |
口腔科学 | 362篇 |
临床医学 | 1146篇 |
内科学 | 4033篇 |
皮肤病学 | 613篇 |
神经病学 | 1020篇 |
特种医学 | 808篇 |
外科学 | 2626篇 |
综合类 | 74篇 |
一般理论 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 368篇 |
眼科学 | 158篇 |
药学 | 1138篇 |
中国医学 | 28篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1513篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 100篇 |
2022年 | 173篇 |
2021年 | 379篇 |
2020年 | 201篇 |
2019年 | 283篇 |
2018年 | 326篇 |
2017年 | 280篇 |
2016年 | 360篇 |
2015年 | 341篇 |
2014年 | 497篇 |
2013年 | 567篇 |
2012年 | 930篇 |
2011年 | 968篇 |
2010年 | 579篇 |
2009年 | 427篇 |
2008年 | 742篇 |
2007年 | 751篇 |
2006年 | 753篇 |
2005年 | 759篇 |
2004年 | 724篇 |
2003年 | 700篇 |
2002年 | 630篇 |
2001年 | 443篇 |
2000年 | 421篇 |
1999年 | 381篇 |
1998年 | 182篇 |
1997年 | 156篇 |
1996年 | 159篇 |
1995年 | 112篇 |
1994年 | 103篇 |
1993年 | 76篇 |
1992年 | 232篇 |
1991年 | 235篇 |
1990年 | 246篇 |
1989年 | 238篇 |
1988年 | 228篇 |
1987年 | 216篇 |
1986年 | 201篇 |
1985年 | 208篇 |
1984年 | 154篇 |
1983年 | 101篇 |
1982年 | 55篇 |
1981年 | 62篇 |
1979年 | 111篇 |
1978年 | 60篇 |
1975年 | 50篇 |
1972年 | 55篇 |
1971年 | 52篇 |
1970年 | 50篇 |
1968年 | 53篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A case of bullous pemphigoid associated with psoriasis vulgaris showing Hailey–Hailey disease‐like histopathological changes in regenerated epidermis without genomic mutation in ATP2C1 or ATP2A2 gene
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
2.
3.
Daisuke Ishii Daisuke Matsuzawa Shingo Matsuda Haruna Tomizawa-Shinohara Chihiro Sutoh Eiji Shimizu 《The International journal of neuroscience》2019,129(1):1-9
Adolescence is a vulnerable period for developing anxiety-related mental disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which requires a long-term course of therapy when a traumatic event has been experienced during childhood. However, the biological mechanism underlying these age-dependent characteristics remains unclear. In the present study, we used early adolescent, late adolescent and adult (4-, 8-, and 15-week old) male mice to examine age differences in fear memory, fear extinction, and spontaneous recovery of fear. We also measured the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 2 in the dorsal hippocampus (dHip) and the basolateral amygdala (BLA) following a spontaneous recovery test. Our major findings were as follows: (1) early adolescent and adult mice did not recover the fear response; only late adolescent mice recovered the fear response. (2) The ERK2 in the dHip was more activated after the spontaneous recovery test in late adolescent mice than in adult mice, and the ERK2 in the BLA was more activated after the spontaneous recovery test in adult mice than in late adolescent mice. These results suggest that there exists a unique period in which spontaneous recovery occurs and that these late adolescent behavioral signatures may be related to alteration in the ERK2 phosphorylation in the dHip and BLA. 相似文献
4.
Dermoscopic features of hidroacanthoma simplex: Usefulness in distinguishing it from Bowen's disease and seborrheic keratosis
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《The Journal of dermatology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Chihiro Shiiya Hiroo Hata Yuka Inamura Keisuke Imafuku Shinya Kitamura Hiromi Fujita Hiroshi Shimizu 《The Journal of dermatology》2015,42(10):1002-1005
Hidroacanthoma simplex (HAS) is a rare benign eccrine adnexal tumor. HAS is sometimes clinically or pathologically misdiagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma in situ (Bowen's disease; BD), seborrheic keratosis (SK) or other adnexal tumor. To date, there has never been a report focusing on dermoscopic features to distinguish HAS from BD and SK. We found the following dermoscopic findings to be characteristic of HAS: fine black dots/globules (75% of cases) and fine scales arranged annularly (100% of cases). In contrast, glomerular vessels, which are typically observed in BD, were not seen in any of the four cases. Cerebriform appearance and milia‐like cysts, which are typically observed in SK, were also not seen in any of the four cases. The existence of “scattered fine black dots/globules” and “fine scales arranged annularly”, and the absence of the glomerular vessels, may contribute to precise diagnosis of HAS. Even though HAS resembles BD or SK clinically, it can be distinguished from these by the characteristic dermoscopic features. 相似文献
5.
Takaharu Negoro Kanami Orihara Tomoko Irahara Hiroshi Nishiyama Kanae Hagiwara Risa Nishida Hiroki Takagi Kazue Satoh Yoshiki Yamamoto Shunichi Shimizu Tamio Hagiwara Masakazu Ishii Toshihiro Tanioka Yasuko Nakano Ken Takeda Isao Yoshimura Yoji Iikura Takashi Tobe 《Pediatric allergy and immunology》2006,17(8):583-590
Although many single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) studies have reported an association of atopy, allergic diseases and total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels, almost all of these studies sought risk factors for the onset of these allergic diseases. Furthermore, many studies have analyzed a single gene and hardly any have analyzed environmental factors. In these analyses, the results could be masked and the effects of other genes and environmental factors may be decreased. Here, we described the correlation between four genes [interleukin (IL)-4 (C-590T), IL-4 receptor (A1652G), FCER1B (G6842A) and STAT6 (G2964A)] in connection with IgE production; the role of IL-10 (C-627A) as a regulatory cytokine of allergy; and the severity of food allergy (FA) and atopic eczema (AE) in 220 Japanese allergic children. In addition to these SNPs, environmental factors, i.e., patient's attitude, indoor environment, and so on, were also investigated in this study. Our study was retrospective, and the correlation was analyzed by our defined clinical scores divided into three terms: worst symptoms, recent symptoms and general amelioration at the most recent examination during the disease course. Our results indicated that IL-10 AA, the genotype with lower IL-10 production, is associated with higher IgE levels in the serum (p < 0.0001, estimate; 0.912). Marginal liver abnormalities were observed in the subject group with both FA and AE (p < 0.1191, estimate; 0.1490). Our defined clinical scores enabled evaluation of various aspects of disease severity. Based on the scores, while no single SNP selected in this study determined severity, the combination of the SNP with laboratory data and environmental factors appeared to determine severity. 相似文献
6.
7.
Jun Agata Nobuyuki Ura Hideaki Yoshida Yasuyuki Shinshi Haruki Sasaki Masaya Hyakkoku Shinya Taniguchi Kazuaki Shimamoto 《Hypertension research》2006,29(11):865-874
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are widely used for the treatment of hypertension. It is believed that treatment with an ARB increases the level of plasma angiotensin II (Ang II) because of a lack of negative feedback on renin activity. However, Ichikawa (Hypertens Res 2001; 24: 641-646) reported that long-term treatment of hypertensive patients with olmesartan resulted in a reduction in plasma Ang II level, though the mechanism was not determined. It has been reported that angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) potentiates the effect of bradykinin and acts as an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It is known that ACE2, which was discovered as a novel ACE-related carboxypeptidase in 2000, hydrolyzes Ang I to Ang-(1-9) and also Ang II to Ang-(1-7). It has recently been reported that olmesartan increases plasma Ang-(1-7) through an increase in ACE2 expression in rats with myocardial infarction. We hypothesized that over-expression of ACE2 may be related to a reduction in Ang II level and the cardioprotective effect of olmesartan. Administration of 0.5 mg/kg/day of olmesartan for 4 weeks to 12-week-old stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) significantly reduced blood pressure and left ventricular weight compared to those in SHRSP given a vehicle. Co-administration of olmesartan and (D-Ala7)-Ang-(1-7), a selective Ang-(1-7) antagonist, partially inhibited the effect of olmesartan on blood pressure and left ventricular weight. Interestingly, co-administration of (D-Ala7)-Ang-(1-7) with olmesartan significantly increased the plasma Ang II level (453.2+/-113.8 pg/ml) compared to olmesartan alone (144.9+/-27.0 pg/ml, p<0.05). Moreover, olmesartan significantly increased the cardiac ACE2 expression level compared to that in Wistar Kyoto rats and SHRSP treated with a vehicle. Olmesartan significantly improved cardiovascular remodeling and cardiac nitrite/ nitrate content, but co-administration of olmesartan and (D-Ala7)-Ang-(1-7) partially reversed this anti-remodeling effect and the increase in nitrite/nitrate. These findings suggest that olmesartan may exhibit an ACE inhibitory action in addition to an Ang II receptor blocking action, prevent an increase in Ang II level, and protect cardiovascular remodeling through an increase in cardiac nitric oxide production and endogenous Ang-(1-7) via over-expression of ACE2. 相似文献
8.
Daisuke Kubota Chizuru Takishima Ken-ichi Ishii Takahiro Kawamura Tomoko Matsumoto Yasuhiro Itsui Eriko Okada Seishin Chin Shinya Oooka Kiichiro Tsuchiya Akihiro Araki Naoya Sakamoto Tatsuya Miyata Takanori Kanai Mamoru Watanabe 《Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi》2006,103(9):1044-1049
A 23-year-old man was admitted for treatment of acute exacerbation of ileitis and perianal abscess caused by Crohn's disease. After incision and drainage of the abscess, coupled with antibiotic therapy, 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) was commenced. His white blood cell (WBC) count on day 12 after initiation of 6-MP was not decreased. However, on day 24 he was re-admitted because of severe myelosuppression (WBC: 300/microl), which was complicated by the recurrence of the perianal abscess. Myelosuppression was prolonged and required the administration of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF). G-CSF was continued for 17 days to achieve recovery of his WBC count to a normal level. 相似文献
9.
10.
We examined stochastic resonance with a differential coding scheme using a multilayer feedforward neural network which is composed of intra-layer connections. We show that the network, with random synaptic connections in each layer, encodes an input signal into a spike coherence that represents temporal differences among the inputs. We also demonstrate that both internal and external noise enhance the detection of weak signals. Finally, we discuss how the feedforward network with intra-layer random connections is similar to a membrane in its sensitivity to and amplification of a change in stimulus and suggest that the intensity of internal noise may be tuned in a real brain. 相似文献