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1.
Kono Y Yusnita Y Mohd Ali AR Maizan M Sharifah SH Fauzia O Kubo M Aziz AJ 《Archives of virology》2002,147(8):1623-1630
Summary. A virus, named Oya virus, was isolated in Vero cell cultures from the lungs of a pig suspected of Nipah virus infection.
The virus was revealed as a spherical enveloped RNA virus with a diameter of 79 nm. For identification of Oya virus, RT-PCR
was performed. A common primer set for S-RNA of the Simbu serogroup of the genus Bunyavirus was able to amplify a cDNA from Oya virus RNA. The sequence data of the product revealed that the partial gene of Oya virus
S-RNA segment had 65–70% homology with published cDNA sequences of Simbu serogroup viruses. The phylogenetic analysis of the
data showed that the Oya virus is grouped in Simbu serogroup, but is genetically distinct from the serogroup viruses that
have been analyzed molecularly. Serological surveys revealed that the virus distributed widely and densely in Malaysia.
Received January 5, 2002; accepted April 16, 2002 Published online July 19, 2002 相似文献
2.
IntroductionFemale sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a prevalent sexual health problem that does not spare the women in Malaysia, a nation with a conservative multiethnic society.AimTo investigate the prevalence of FSD and the potential risk factors that may impair sexual function among women at a primary care setting in Malaysia.Main Outcome MeasureThe prevalence, the risk factors, and the main predictors for FSD were measured among these women.MethodsA validated Malay version of the Female Sexual Function Index was used to assess FSD. A total of 230 married women aged 18–70 years participated in this study. The sociodemographic and marital profiles of women who had FSD and those who did not were compared; the risk factors for FSD were determined.ResultsThe majority of the respondents were younger than 50 years old, predominantly Malays, and had a higher academic achievement. The prevalence of FSD in the primary care population was 29.6%. The prevalence of women with lack of orgasms, low sexual arousal, lack of lubrication, sexual dissatisfaction, and sexual pain were 59.1%, 60.9%, 50.4%, 52.2%, and 67.8%, respectively.ConclusionThe risk factors for FSD are older age, Malays, married longer (more than 14 years), having less sexual intercourse (less than 1–2 times a week), having more children, married to an older husband (aged >42 years), and having a higher academic status. Lack of lubrication is found to be the main predictor for FSD in this study. Is lack of lubrication a cause or a complication of FSD? Prospective research is needed in the near future. Sidi H, Puteh SEW, Abdullah N, and Midin M. The prevalence of sexual dysfunction and potential risk factors that may impair sexual function in Malaysian women. 相似文献
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4.
Wan Nor Adira Wan Khalit Tengku Sharifah Marliza N. Asikin-Mijan M. Safa Gamal Mohd Izham Saiman Mohd Lokman Ibrahim Y. H. Taufiq-Yap 《RSC advances》2020,10(61):37218
In this work, the catalytic deoxygenation of waste cooking oil (WCO) over acid–base bifunctional catalysts (NiLa, NiCe, NiFe, NiMn, NiZn, and NiW) supported on activated carbon (AC) was investigated. A high hydrocarbon yield above 60% with lower oxygenated species was found in the liquid product, with the product being selective toward n-(C15 + C17)-diesel fractions. The predominance of n-(C15 + C17) hydrocarbons with the concurrent production of CO and CO2, indicated that the deoxygenation pathway proceeded via decarbonylation and decarboxylation mechanisms. High deoxygenation activity with better n-(C15 + C17) selectivity over NiLa/AC exposed the great synergistic interaction between La and Ni, and the compatibility of the acid–base sites increased the removal of oxygenated species. The effect of La on the deoxygenation reaction performance was investigated and it was found that a high percentage of La species would be beneficial for the removal of C–O bonded species. The optimum deoxygenation activity of 88% hydrocarbon yield with 75% n-(C15 + C17) selectivity was obtained over 20% of La, which strongly evinced that La leads to a greater enhancement of the deoxygenation activity. The NiLa/AC reusability study showed consistent deoxygenation reactions with 80% hydrocarbon yield and 60% n-(C15 + C17) hydrocarbon selectivity within 6 runs.In this work, the catalytic deoxygenation of waste cooking oil (WCO) over acid–base bifunctional catalysts (NiLa, NiCe, NiFe, NiMn, NiZn, and NiW) supported on activated carbon (AC) was investigated. 相似文献
5.
Yasser M. Aljehani Sharifah A. Othman Nosibah K. Telmesani Raghad A. Alghamdi Hussah M. AlBuainain Zeead M. Alghamdi Hazem M. Zakaria Farouk T. Alreshaid Saleh A. Busbait Abdullah A. Alqarzaie Turki M. Alharbi Ruba K. Alnajim 《Saudi medical journal》2020,41(12):1344
Objectives:To evaluate the impact of coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) pandemic and its consequences on general surgery residents.Methods:Cross-sectional, survey based study including surgical residents in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Kingdom of Bahrain.Results:Surgical trainees who participated in our survey (n=234) were young (mean age 28), single (53.8%), and males (65.8%). Approximately half (50.4%) have been deployed to cover the staff shortage in intensive care units (ICUs) or emergency departments (EDs). Half of our trainees (117) scored positive in the screening tool of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). There was a significant association between experiencing anxiety and male gender (p=0.055), level of training (p=0.002), deployment to cover ICUs (p=0.050), testing positive for COVID-19 (p=0.054) and having an infected family member (p=0.004).Conclusion:Coronavirus-19 pandemic has a serious effect on all healthcare workers and surgical residents have experienced a considerable amount of stress. Accordingly, this psychological burden should be appropriately addressed in organizations planning strategies. We suggest formulating guidelines to help surgical trainees to continue their learning process with least psychological burden. 相似文献
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Sharifah Nurfadhlin Afifah Syed Azhar Siti Efliza Ashari Syahida Ahmad Norazlinaliza Salim 《RSC advances》2020,10(71):43894
Nanoemulsions have emerged as novel vehicles for drug delivery that allow sustained or controlled release for topical application. In this study, kojic acid ester-based nanoemulsion (KAE-NA) was analyzed for in vitro permeation evaluation, kinetic release study, in vitro antimicrobial activity and in vivo toxicity profile on embryonic zebrafish (Danio rerio). Based on KAE-NA in vitro permeation evaluation, the percentage of permeation was significantly improved from 4.94% at 1 h to 59.64% at 8 h of application. The permeation rate of KAE-NA at 8 h was 4659.50 μg cm−2 h−1 (initial concentration, C0 = 2000 μg mL−1) with a permeability coefficient (Kp) value of 0.48 cm h−1. The kinetic release analysis showed the Korsmeyer–Peppas model was the best fitted kinetic model with high linearity [R2 = 0.9964]. Antimicrobial activity of KAE-NA was studied against the skin pathogen bacteria Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300. The results indicated that the inhibition zone size of the KAE-NA (8.00 ± 0.0 mm) was slightly bigger than that of its active ingredient, kojic acid ester (6.5 ± 0.0 mm). The toxicity profile of KAE-NA on embryonic zebrafish revealed less toxicity with LC50 (50% lethal concentration) more than 500 μg mL−1. The survival rate of the embryonic zebrafish was more than 80% when treated at doses ranging from 7.81–250 μg mL−1 and showed normal development throughout the experiment without any observed deformation. Hence, KAE-NA proved to be less toxic on the embryonic zebrafish.Nanoemulsions have emerged as novel vehicles for drug delivery that allow sustained or controlled release for topical application. 相似文献
8.
Molecular diversity of HIV‐1 and surveillance of transmitted drug resistance variants among treatment Naïve patients, 5 years after active introduction of HAART in Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia 下载免费PDF全文
9.
Yin‐Ping Wong Wai Kit Chia Soo Fin Low Nor Hazla Mohamed‐Haflah Noor Akmal Sharifah 《Pathology international》2014,64(7):346-351
Dendritic fibromyxolipoma (DFML), a rare, recently described distinct benign soft tissue tumor, has many clinicopathological features reminiscent of spindle cell lipoma and solitary fibrous tumor with myxoid change. It is distinguished histologically from both entities by the presence of spindle and stellate cells with dendritic cytoplasmic prolongations, prominent myxoid stroma with abundant keloidal collagen and occasional small plexiform vascular proliferation. We describe a case of histologically confirmed DFML of the left shoulder in a 67‐year‐old male, in which subsequent cytogenetic analysis revealed deletion involving 13q14.3 region in all the tumor cells, typically detected in spindle cell lipoma. In the presence of many clinicopathological similarities between DFML and spindle cell lipoma including chromosomal abnormalities, we postulate that DFML is merely a rare variant of spindle cell lipoma with extensive myxoid degeneration, and may not be considered as a separate entity. The possible differential diagnosis and their distinguishing features are briefly discussed. 相似文献