全文获取类型
收费全文 | 367篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 4篇 |
儿科学 | 15篇 |
妇产科学 | 4篇 |
基础医学 | 34篇 |
口腔科学 | 5篇 |
临床医学 | 37篇 |
内科学 | 31篇 |
皮肤病学 | 8篇 |
神经病学 | 18篇 |
特种医学 | 133篇 |
外科学 | 19篇 |
综合类 | 33篇 |
预防医学 | 18篇 |
眼科学 | 1篇 |
药学 | 14篇 |
中国医学 | 4篇 |
肿瘤学 | 10篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有388条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
A new technique for multistep phase-contrast image processing is presented. The N-step method consists of simply forming the linear average of the N — 1 adjacent phase-difference signals. It has similar noise reduction properties as other multistep techniques, but the simplicity of the noise variance of the N-step technique allows intuitive insight into phase-difference phase-contrast processing and noise reduction, which can aid in the design of efficient and improved phase-contrast imaging sequences. As well, the computational simplicity of the N-step phase-difference technique compared with any other known multistep technique is advantageous. Like other multistep techniques, it has far more efficient noise reduction properties than simple two-step, multiple average phase-contrast imaging, even when normalized for total scan time. A three-step phase-difference velocity image has 50% less variance than an image acquired with two steps and two scans averaged but is obtained in 25% less scan time. Given its advantages, it should now be the chosen technique for increasing velocity-to-noise and contrast-to-noise ratios in all phase-difference phase-contrast clinical applications. 相似文献
4.
In vivo MRI of cancer cell fate at the single-cell level in a mouse model of breast cancer metastasis to the brain. 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Chris Heyn John A Ronald Soha S Ramadan Jonatan A Snir Andrea M Barry Lisa T MacKenzie David J Mikulis Diane Palmieri Julie L Bronder Patricia S Steeg Toshiyuki Yoneda Ian C MacDonald Ann F Chambers Brian K Rutt Paula J Foster 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2006,56(5):1001-1010
Metastasis (the spread of cancer from a primary tumor to secondary organs) is responsible for most cancer deaths. The ability to follow the fate of a population of tumor cells over time in an experimental animal would provide a powerful new way to monitor the metastatic process. Here we describe a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that permits the tracking of breast cancer cells in a mouse model of brain metastasis at the single-cell level. Cancer cells that were injected into the left ventricle of the mouse heart and then delivered to the brain were detectable on MR images. This allowed the visualization of the initial delivery and distribution of cells, as well as the growth of tumors from a subset of these cells within the whole intact brain volume. The ability to follow the metastatic process from the single-cell stage through metastatic growth, and to quantify and monitor the presence of solitary undivided cells will facilitate progress in understanding the mechanisms of brain metastasis and tumor dormancy, and the development of therapeutics to treat this disease. 相似文献
5.
A W Lloyd J A Baker G Smith C J Olliff K J Rutt 《The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology》1992,44(6):507-511
Glycinebetaine has previously been shown to be effective at reducing leakage from liposomes which are frozen then thawed. This study involved the preparation of a series of N-modified betaines and the comparison of their cryoprotective activities with those of glycine, sarcosine, N,N-dimethylglycine and glycinebetaine. All the compounds investigated, with the exception of (dimethyloctylammonio)acetate, reduced the degree of leakage, after freezing and thawing, with additive concentrations up to 0.6 M. Reducing the degree of N-terminal methylation of glycinebetaine appeared to increase the leakage from liposomes at additive concentrations between 0.2 and 0.6 M. (Dimethylethylammonio)acetate, (dimethylisopropylammonio)acetate and (N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediammonio)-N,N'-diacetate appeared to be no more effective than glycinebetaine, whereas improved protection was afforded by (triethylammonio)acetate and (diethylmethylammonio)acetate at most concentrations. This study demonstrates that the cryoprotective activity of glycinebetaine may be improved with modifications to the N-terminal. 相似文献
6.
Schuler U Rutt C Baier D Keller JV Stahr A Grathwohl A Ehninger G 《Reviews in immunogenetics》2000,2(4):541-546
The German bone marrow donor center (DKMS) hasrecruited over 732 500 donors during the first 9 years of its existence. Initially, donors were typed for HLA-A and B, and DR typing was only done on request for a patient-initiated search. In 1994, a project was started which led to the donor center-initiated DR typing (DCI-DRT) of >35,000 donors. These donors were selected by donor-specific criteria (age, sex, height and weight) and according to HLA-A and B phenotypes. The latter was done to avoid unnecessary DR typing of the most common A, B phenotypes With a follow up of >6 years, this strategy has led to a number of confirmatory typings (CT) (n=4588) and stem cell harvests (n=568), which is at least comparable to those ensuing after patient-initiated HLA-DR typing (126 000 DR typings, 8,213 CTs, 888 resulting in stem-cell donation). DCI-DRT seems to be a cost-effective strategy which may help to reduce search times and improve search outcome, and improve the overall efficiency of donor center operations 相似文献
7.
Canfield MC; Tamarappoo BK; Moses AM; Verkman AS; Holtzman EJ 《Human molecular genetics》1997,6(11):1865-1871
Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is a rare disease caused
most often by mutations in the vasopressin V2 receptor (AVPR2). We studied
a family which included a female patient with NDI with symptoms dating from
infancy. The patient responded to large doses of desmopressin (dDAVP) which
decreased urine volume from 10 to 4 I/day. Neither the parents nor the
three sisters were polyuric. The patient was found to be a compound
heterozygote for two novel recessive point mutations in the aquaporin-2
(AQP2) gene: L22V in exon 1 and C181W in exon 3. Residue Cys181 in AQP2 is
the site for inhibition of water permeation by mercurial compounds and is
located near to the NPA motif conserved in all aquaporins. Osmotic water
permeability (Pf) in Xenopus oocytes injected with cRNA encoding C181W-AQP2
was not increased over water control, while expression of L22V cRNA
increased the Pf to approximately 60% of that for wild-type AQP2.
Co-injection of the mutant cRNAs with the wild-type cRNA did not affect the
function of the wild-type AQP2. Immunolocalization of AQP2-transfected CHO
cells showed that the C181W mutant had an endoplasmic reticulum-like
intracellular distribution, whereas L22V and wild-type AQP2 showed endosome
and plasma membrane staining. Water permeability assays showed a high Pf in
cells expressing wild-type and L22V AQP2. This study indicates that AQP2
mutations can confer partially responsive NDI.
相似文献
8.
Phase I trial and pharmacokinetic study of BMS-247550, an epothilone B analog, administered intravenously on a daily schedule for five days. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Jame Abraham Manish Agrawal Susan Bakke Ann Rutt Maureen Edgerly Frank M Balis Brigitte Widemann Louis Davis Bharat Damle Daryl Sonnichsen David Lebwohl Susan Bates Herb Kotz Tito Fojo 《Journal of clinical oncology》2003,21(9):1866-1873
PURPOSE: The epothilones are a novel class of nontaxane microtubule-stabilizing agents. BMS-247550 is a semisynthetic analog of the natural product epothilone B. We conducted a phase I study administering BMS-247550 as a 1-hour intravenous infusion daily for 5 consecutive days every 21 days. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-one patients received BMS-247550 without filgrastim in the first cycle. An additional six patients were enrolled at a starting dose of 8 mg/m2/d with filgrastim support. Twenty-one of the 27 patients had received prior paclitaxel, docetaxel, or both. RESULTS: One hundred seven cycles were administered to 27 patients. The maximum-tolerated dose was 6 mg/m2 of BMS-247550 administered as a 1-hour intravenous infusion daily for 5 consecutive days every 21 days. Dose-limiting toxicity at a dose of 8 mg/m2/d was neutropenia with or without filgrastim support. Nonhematologic grade 3 toxicities included fatigue (seven cycles), stomatitis (two cycles), and anorexia (one cycle). The mean terminal half-life of BMS-247550 was 16.8 +/- 6.0 hours, the volume of distribution at steady-state was 798 +/- 375 L, and the clearance was 712 +/- 247 mL/min. Objective responses were observed in patients with breast, cervical, and basal cell cancer. Reductions in CA-125 levels were noted in patients with ovarian cancer. CONCLUSION: The recommended phase II dose of BMS-247550 on the daily schedule for 5 days is 6 mg/m2/d. Neutropenia was dose limiting, but higher doses were tolerated by a large fraction of patients with filgrastim support. Peripheral neuropathy was mild, even after multiple cycles of therapy, and was not dose limiting. 相似文献
9.
Magnetization transfer and multicomponent T2 relaxation measurements with histopathologic correlation in an experimental model of MS 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Gareau PJ Rutt BK Karlik SJ Mitchell JR 《Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI》2000,11(6):586-595
Magnetization transfer and multicomponent T2 imaging techniques were implemented to study guinea pig in vivo. A chronic-progressive model of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) was produced, and the inflammatory component of the disease was manipulated using antibodies against integrin. The magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) and T2 relaxation properties were measured in normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) with histological comparisons. Significant reductions in both the mean MTR and the myelin water percentage were measured in NAWM of EAE guinea pig brain. However, the MTR and myelin water percentage appear to measure different aspects of pathology in NAWM in EAE. Reductions in the MTR were prevented or reversed with suppression of inflammation. However, modulation of inflammatory activity was not reflected in the measurement of the myelin water percentage. Since the amount of myelin is not expected to vary with inflammatory-related changes, these observations support our hypothesis that the MTR is sensitive to physiological changes to myelin induced by inflammation, while the short T2 component is a more specific indicator of myelin content in tissue. Pathologic features other than demyelination may be important in the determination of the MTR. 相似文献
10.