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A technique for temporary ventricular drainage using a subcutaneous pouch is described for use in neonatal hydrocephalus after intraventricular hemorrhage. The advantages include continuous, valve-regulated ventricular decompression, no exposed tubing, avoidance of electrolyte imbalance and of the loss of CSF, obviation of the need for repeated tapping, and the ability to convert to a peritoneal shunt on an elective basis. 相似文献
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This paper considers the immediate post‐traumatic reactions of rescue personnel who were exposed to the Hilton Hotel bombing in Sinai. The entire rescue personnel (n = 26) were assessed and separated into two groups on the basis of previous exposure to the same type of trauma. The results suggest that among rescue personnel, those with previous exposure had a lower level of post‐traumatic symptoms than those who were being exposed for the first time. This supports the hypothesis that previous exposure to the same type of trauma has an immunizing effect for subsequent same type of traumatic event among rescue personnel. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
S. L. Kark E. Kark C. Hopp J. H. Abramson L. M. Epstein I. Ronen 《The British journal of general practice》1976,26(164):157-169
A community-orientated programme for the control of hypertension, atherosclerotic disease, and diabetes has been developed in a family practice in a neighbourhood of Jerusalem. Intervention is directed mainly towards the control of risk factors associated with these diseases.
The programme has specific objectives for diet, smoking, obesity, blood pressure, serum cholesterol, glucose intolerance, and diabetes mellitus, and the identification and treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases. The survey seeks to identify the nature and extent of problems, intervention by medicinal and educational means, and continuing surveillance and evaluation.
The programme aims to test and demonstrate the feasibility of carrying out multifactorial community health care within the framework of a family practice, thereby developing a joint practice of primary health care and community medicine.
相似文献5.
Navon-Venezia S Leavitt A Ben-Ami R Aharoni Y Schwaber MJ Schwartz D Carmeli Y 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2005,43(1):439-441
We evaluated a protocol for the accelerated detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in gram-negative bloodstream pathogens. Two hundred eighty-three blood culture bottles were subjected to direct ESBL testing by inoculating samples directly from blood culture bottles onto agar plates containing cefotaxime and ceftazidime disks, with and without clavulanate. Standard ESBL testing in accordance with the NCCLS guidelines after subculturing on agar plates was performed in parallel. Results of the direct ESBL testing were reported 2.3 days sooner and were comparable to those of the standard NCCLS method with sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of 100, 98, 94, and 100%, respectively. 相似文献
6.
Infection of a ventriculoatrial shunt with phenotypically variable Staphylococcus epidermidis masquerading as polymicrobial bacteremia due to various coagulase-negative Staphylococci and Kocuria varians 下载免费PDF全文
Ben-Ami R Navon-Venezia S Schwartz D Carmeli Y 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2003,41(6):2444-2447
The diagnosis of bloodstream infection with coagulase-negative staphylococci is frequently based on the isolation of the same organism from more than one blood culture. Phenotypic variation is a common characteristic of pathogenic strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis which may affect species identification by the microbiology laboratory. We describe a patient with a new onset of nephritis and gram-positive bacteremia. Gram-positive cocci grew in multiple blood cultures and were identified by the Vitek 2 system as Kocuria varians, Staphylococcus hyicus, and S. epidermidis. Bacterial isolates grew on blood agar and Congo red agar plates as two distinct morphotypes and exhibited phenotypic variation. Neither morphotype could be identified by the API-Staph assay. Cellular fatty acid analysis identified one of the morphotypes as S. epidermidis but could not identify the other morphotype. All isolates were found to be identical by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and both colonial morphotypes were identified as S. epidermidis by 16S ribosomal gene sequencing. Phenotypic variation of S. epidermidis may affect identification to the species level by phenotype-based identification systems. Caution should be exercised when differentiating between true infection and contamination based on strain identification. 相似文献
7.
The burgeoning field of leukocyte trafficking has created new and exciting opportunities in the clinic. Trafficking signals are being defined that finely control the movement of distinct subsets of immune cells into and out of specific tissues. Because the accumulation of leukocytes in tissues contributes to a wide variety of diseases, these 'molecular codes' have provided new targets for inhibiting tissue-specific inflammation, which have been confirmed in the clinic. However, immune cell migration is also critically important for the delivery of protective immune responses to tissues. Thus, the challenge for the future will be to identify the trafficking molecules that will most specifically inhibit the key subsets of cells that drive disease processes without affecting the migration and function of leukocytes required for protective immunity. 相似文献
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We present a method for the robust and accurate estimation of brain metabolite transverse relaxation times (T2) from multiple spin‐echo data acquired with a single‐shot Carr–Purcell–Meiboom–Gill (CPMG) spectroscopic sequence. Each acquired echo consists of a small number of complex time‐domain data points. The amplitudes of the spectral components in each echo are calculated by solving a set of linear equations in which previously estimated frequencies and linewidths serve as prior information. These priors are obtained from a short MRS experiment in which a large number of time‐domain data points are acquired, and are subsequently estimated using linear prediction with singular value decomposition (LPSVD) processing. We show that this process can be used to accurately and rapidly measure the T2 values for the main singlet resonances in single‐volume MRS measurements in the brain. The proposed method can be generalized to any set of MRS experiments comprising repeated measurements of amplitude changes, e.g. as a function of an experimental parameter, such as TE, inversion time or diffusion weighting. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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