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排序方式: 共有793条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Edel A. O'Toole MRCPI Patrick Deasy FRCPI † Rosemarie Watson FRCPI FACP 《Pediatric dermatology》1995,12(4):348-350
Abstract: We report a patient with cutis marmorata telangiectatica with the hitherto unreported anomaly of a double aortic arch. The presence of two major vascular anomalies in this patient may be secondary to a developmental defect of the mesoderm during embryogenesis. 相似文献
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B Gasnier M P Roisin D Scherman S Coornaert G Desplanches J P Henry 《Molecular pharmacology》1986,29(3):275-280
meta-Iodobenzylguanidine, an adrenal imaging agent used for the scintigraphic detection of human pheochromocytoma, is a substrate for the monoamine uptake system of chromaffin granules. It is accumulated by bovine chromaffin granule membrane vesicles in the presence of ATP, and it can be released by an osmotic shock. The uptake is dependent upon the generation of an H+-electrochemical gradient by an ATP-dependent H+ pump since it is blocked by an H+ ionophore and since meta-iodobenzylguanidine uptake can be driven by imposing an artificial pH gradient (inside acidic) on the membrane vesicles. The transport is saturable and its Km value (2.0 microM at pH 8.0) is similar to that of noradrenaline (5.3 microM). Transport occurs through the monoamine transporter since it is blocked by the same inhibitors, tetrabenazine and reserpine, and also by the transporter substrates noradrenaline and serotonin. Noradrenaline inhibits meta-iodobenzylguanidine uptake competitively (Ki = 13 microM). In addition, meta-iodobenzylguanidine displaces dihydrotetrabenazine and reserpine from their binding sites on chromaffin granule membranes. It is thus likely that, after in vivo administration, [131I] meta-iodobenzylguanidine is ultimately stored in chromaffin granules and that it is translocated by the monoamine transporter. 相似文献
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Fiona E. Ralley J. Earl Wynands James G. Ramsay Franco Carli Roisin MacSullivan 《Journal canadien d'anesthésie》1988,35(4):332-337
Oxygen consumption (VO2), carbon dioxide production (VCO2), end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure (PETCO2), mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) and haemodynamic variables were recorded every 30 min for four hours in 15 patients recovering from hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). All patients had been anaesthetised with fentanyl 40 micrograms.kg-1, supplemented with isoflurane, and pancuronium 0.15 mg.kg-1 for muscle relaxation. Three of the 15 patients (20 per cent) shivered, defined as intermittent or continuous, vigorous movements of chest or limb muscles. Patients who shivered had a VO2 of 159 +/- 16.4 ml.min-1.m-2 on arrival in the ICU which rose to a maximum value of 254 +/- 28.3 ml.min-1.m-2 by 150 min post-CPB. In contrast, patients who did not shiver had a significantly lower VO2 of 93.1 +/- 6.9 ml.min-1.m-2 on arrival in the ICU which rose to a maximal value of only 168 +/- 11.5 ml.min-1.m-2 by 180 min post-CPB. Maximal VO2 in both groups was reached when the nasopharyngeal temperature (NPT) was approaching normal. VCO2 paralleled the increase in VO2 in both groups. By four hours there was no significant difference between the two groups; however, the VO2 in both groups (160.5 +/- 21.3 ml.min-1.m-2 and 173.9 +/- 12.3 ml.min-1.m-2 respectively) was approximately twice values commonly measured in anaesthetized patients. Patients who shivered had a significantly higher heart rate and cardiac index and significantly lower SvO2. We conclude that the high VO2 and VCO2 associated with shivering causing increased myocardial work may be detrimental to patients who have impaired cardiac function post-coronary artery surgery (CAS). 相似文献
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Ontogeny of B lymphocytes in mice. Quantification of surface membrane immunoglobulins by immunoperoxidase assay.
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Surface membrane immunoglobulins (SmIg) of splenic lymphocytes were investigated by immunoperoxidase assay in newborn Swiss mice, their mothers and adult controls. The mean number of SmIg + cells in adult mice was 45-8% and the mean number of antigenic sites per positive cells was 108,500. In newborn mice during the first 7 days of life, values for both parameters were low (24-25--28-5% and 38,000-45,773 respectively) and began to rise after the 10th day to reach adult levels between the ages of 2 and 3 weeks. A peak above adult levels for the mean number of sites per cell was observed on day 21 with a subsequent drop to adult levels on day 28. Post-partum females were found to have consistently fewer sites per positive cell (69,000-86,600) during the 14 days following delivery than their adult control counterparts, though the difference was not statistically significant. 相似文献
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Michelle Lonergan Alain Brunet Marjolaine Rivest-Beauregard Danielle Groleau 《Stress and health》2021,37(1):19-31
According to a growing body of research, betrayal by a romantic partner is increasingly considered as a form of interpersonal trauma. Between 30% and 60% of betrayed individuals experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and anxiety to clinically meaningful levels. From a clinical perspective, this constellation of symptoms can be conceptualized as a stressor-related adjustment disorder. Yet, no qualitative research has examined the association between romantic betrayal and traumatic stress from the perspective of betrayed individuals. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 participants who had completed a clinical trial for a new treatment for adjustment disorder stemming from betrayal. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Although betrayal was experienced as a shocking and destabilizing event, and participants used trauma or ‘feeling traumatized’ as a metaphor to describe their experience, few had constructed their reaction as traumatic stress. In fact, participants reported experiencing difficulties understanding the intensity of their experience. However, when exposed to external sources (e.g., books and interviews by psychologists and researchers) that used a trauma and PTSD framework to explain the effects of betrayal, participants reported feeling clarity, validation and relief. Findings are discussed in the light of theoretical and clinical implications. 相似文献
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Kieran F. Rooney Roisin A. Armstrong Robert D. E. Sewell 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》1991,343(5):458-462
Summary The effects of acutely administered opioid receptor agonists sufentanil, U50,488H and [d-Ala2, d-Leu5]-enkephalin (DADL) were observed upon dopamine D1 and D2 binding site density in the striatum of the rat. In addition, the functional implications of opioid-induced changes in dopamine receptor sensitivity were studied using the behavioural profile elicited by apomorphine in the rat. The -agonist sufentanil (1 or 20 Erg/kg, i. p.), the -agonist U50,488H (10 mg/kg, i. p.) and DADL (1 g/animal, i. c. v.) all significantly elevated D2 but not D1 binding site density in rat striatum. Pretreatment with sufentanil (1 g/kg, i. p.) induced an elevation in apomorphine-induced sterotyped behaviour, but attenuated locomotor activity. Following administration of U50,488H (10 mg/kg, i. p.), both the degree of stereotypy and the intensity of the locomotor activity were enhanced. Contralateral rotation was observed in animals pretreated with DADL (1 g/animal, i. c. v.) following challenge with apomorphine. It is concluded that the opioid agonists studied induce a significant elevation in functional D2 sites to the exclusion of D1 sites. However, the precise mechanism by which this effect is elicited remains to be established.
Send offprint requests to R. D. E. Sewell at the above address 相似文献
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