全文获取类型
收费全文 | 494篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 32篇 |
妇产科学 | 1篇 |
基础医学 | 49篇 |
口腔科学 | 8篇 |
临床医学 | 73篇 |
内科学 | 142篇 |
皮肤病学 | 3篇 |
神经病学 | 11篇 |
特种医学 | 99篇 |
外科学 | 30篇 |
综合类 | 32篇 |
预防医学 | 8篇 |
眼科学 | 1篇 |
药学 | 26篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 9篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1932年 | 1篇 |
1925年 | 1篇 |
1924年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有525条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Sonoelasticity imaging of prostate cancer: in vitro results 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2.
3.
Screening for early ovarian cancer 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
4.
The vascularity of 49 renal masses (26 malignant and 23 benign lesions) was investigated with duplex Doppler ultrasound. Doppler signals obtained at the margins of renal masses were defined as "tumor signals" when the Doppler-shifted frequency of the lesion exceeded the frequency shift in the ipsilateral main renal artery. These exceeded 2.5 kHz with a 3-MHz insonating frequency. Among the 26 renal masses that subsequently proved to be malignant, tumor signals were obtained in 15 of 18 (83%) untreated renal cell carcinomas, in three of four Wilms tumors, and in two patients with metastases to the kidney, but not in the one patient with lymphoma. None of the 23 benign renal masses demonstrated tumor signals. Tumor vascularity in malignant lesions gives rise to abnormal, high-velocity, Doppler-shifted signals that can help in the differential diagnosis of renal masses. 相似文献
5.
Postextrasystolic regulation patterns of blood pressure and heart rate in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Andreas Voss Vico Baier Agnes Schumann Annette Hasart Franziska Reinsperger Alexander Schirdewan Karl-Josef Osterziel Uwe Leder† 《The Journal of physiology》2002,538(1):271-278
Assessment of fluctuations in heart rate (HR) following a premature ventricular complex (PVC) is valuable for identifying patients at high risk of sudden cardiac death. We hypothesised that postextrasystolic potentiation is the main determinant of the regulation patterns of blood pressure (BP) and HR following a PVC. Twelve patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC) and 13 control subjects with single PVCs (comparable coupling intervals) were investigated. Non-invasive finger arterial BP and ECGs were analysed. Regulation patterns following a single PVC were quantified using the indices postextrasystolic amplitude potentiation (PEAP) and maximum turbulence slope of five consecutive mean BP values (MBP-TS), and compared with the HR turbulence parameters turbulence slope (HR-TS) and turbulence onset (HR-TO). PEAP was significantly higher in IDC patients compared to controls (48.7 ± 32.6 vs. 9.8 ± 5.4 %, P < 0.01), whereas MBP-TS was lower (0.97 ± 0.60 vs. 2.07 ± 1.04 mmHg BBI−1 (BBI, beat-to-beat interval), P < 0.05), as was HR-TS (8.46 ± 7.90 vs. 30.73 ± 22.90 ms BBI−1 , P < 0.01). HR-TO was significantly higher in IDC patients (−0.56 ± 2.19 vs. −5.52 ± 4.13 %, P < 0.01). In addition, the regulation patterns of BP and HR following a single PVC differed significantly between IDC patients and controls. Specifically, we observed pronounced PEAPs in IDC patients. The baroreflex response initiated by the low pressure amplitude of the PVC was suppressed in IDC patients due to the augmented potentiation of the first postextrasystolic blood pressure. Furthermore, IDC patients displayed impressive postextrasystolic pulsus alternans phenomena, whereas healthy subjects exhibited a typical baroreflex pattern. The pulsus alternans phenomenon seems to be triggered by a PVC. 相似文献
6.
Detection of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis in human fragmented embryos 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
Yang HW; Hwang KJ; Kwon HC; Kim HS; Choi KW; Oh KS 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(4):998-1002
In human in-vitro fertilization (IVF)-embryo transfer, the in-vitro culture
environment differs from in-vivo conditions in that the oxygen
concentration is higher, and in such conditions the mouse embryos show a
higher concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in simple culture
media. ROS are believed to cause damage to cell membranes and DNA
fragmentation in somatic cells. This study was conducted to ascertain the
level of H2O2 concentration within embryos and the morphological features
of cell damage induced by H2O2. A total of 62 human oocytes and embryos (31
fragmented, 15 non-fragmented embryos, 16 unfertilized oocytes) was
obtained from the IVF-embryo transfer programme. The relative intensity of
H2O2 concentrations within embryos was measured using
2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate by Quanti cell 500 fluorescence
imaging and DNA fragmentation was observed with transmission electron
microscopy and an in-situ apoptosis detection kit. The H2O2 concentrations
were significantly higher in fragmented embryos (72.21 +/- 9.62, mean +/-
SEM) compared to non-fragmented embryos (31.30 +/- 3.50, P < 0.05) and
unfertilized oocytes (30.75 +/- 2.67, P < 0.05). Apoptosis was observed
only in fragmented embryos, and was absent in non-fragmented embryos.
Electron microscopic findings confirmed apoptotic bodies and cytoplasmic
condensation in the fragmented blastomeres. We conclude that there is a
direct relationship between increased H2O2 concentration and apoptosis, and
that further studies should be undertaken to confirm these findings.
相似文献
7.
8.
Dietz R Osterziel KJ Willenbrock R Gulba DC von Harsdorf R 《Thrombosis and haemostasis》1999,82(Z1):73-75
The term ventricular remodeling has been coined to describe the geometrical changes in size and shape of the left ventricle occurring after large myocardial infarcts. We do not exactly know what initiates this process. Slipping of myofilaments following destruction of connective tissue--probably due to metalloproteinase activation--could be the initial event. As a consequence, wall stress is increased triggering deleterious adaptation processes, such as: - intracardiac angiotensin II generation; - cardiac endothelin formation and release; - pro-apoptotic signals for cardiomyocytes; - hypertrophic signals for fibroblasts and cardiomyocytes. This cascade of events is not only observed in the process of remodeling following myocardial infarction but is also operating during the progression of heart failure. Therapeutic principles therefore are similar in both conditions: - reduction of wall stress (pharmacological or mechanical unloading of the heart); - blockade of angiotensin II generation or of AT1-receptors (ACE-inhibitors or AT1 antagonists); - blockade of endothelin receptors (ET(A)-blockers); - blockade of adrenergic receptors (preferably beta1-adrenergic receptor blockers). Better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of the remodeling process already has fueled the search for new therapeutic interventions (such as endothelin receptor blockers, aldosterone antagonists and growth hormone application). Continuous research in this field may be especially rewarding if we will succeed in identifying the very first step in the cascade. 相似文献
9.
Pathways to care for alcohol use disorders 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
10.